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From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aikar <aikar@aikar.co>
Date: Fri, 13 May 2016 01:38:06 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Entity Activation Range 2.0

Optimizes performance of Activation Range

Adds many new configurations and a new wake up inactive system

Fixes and adds new Immunities to improve gameplay behavior

Adds water Mobs to activation range config and nerfs fish
Adds flying monsters to control ghast and phantoms
Adds villagers as separate config

diff --git a/io/papermc/paper/entity/activation/ActivationRange.java b/io/papermc/paper/entity/activation/ActivationRange.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd888ef719b9bfc93bace0b1d0fb771ac659f515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io/papermc/paper/entity/activation/ActivationRange.java
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+package io.papermc.paper.entity.activation;
+
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.ExperienceOrb;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.FlyingMob;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LightningBolt;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.Mob;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.Brain;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.animal.Animal;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.animal.Bee;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.animal.Sheep;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.animal.horse.Llama;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.boss.EnderDragonPart;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.boss.enderdragon.EndCrystal;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.boss.enderdragon.EnderDragon;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.boss.wither.WitherBoss;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.item.ItemEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.item.PrimedTnt;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.monster.Creeper;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.monster.Pillager;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.npc.Villager;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.projectile.AbstractArrow;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.projectile.AbstractHurtingProjectile;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.projectile.EyeOfEnder;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.projectile.FireworkRocketEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.projectile.ThrowableProjectile;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.projectile.ThrownTrident;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.schedule.Activity;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.AABB;
+import org.spigotmc.SpigotWorldConfig;
+
+public final class ActivationRange {
+
+    private ActivationRange() {
+    }
+
+    static Activity[] VILLAGER_PANIC_IMMUNITIES = {
+        Activity.HIDE,
+        Activity.PRE_RAID,
+        Activity.RAID,
+        Activity.PANIC
+    };
+
+    private static int checkInactiveWakeup(final Entity entity) {
+        final Level world = entity.level();
+        final SpigotWorldConfig config = world.spigotConfig;
+        final long inactiveFor = MinecraftServer.currentTick - entity.activatedTick;
+        if (entity.activationType == ActivationType.VILLAGER) {
+            if (inactiveFor > config.wakeUpInactiveVillagersEvery && world.wakeupInactiveRemainingVillagers > 0) {
+                world.wakeupInactiveRemainingVillagers--;
+                return config.wakeUpInactiveVillagersFor;
+            }
+        } else if (entity.activationType == ActivationType.ANIMAL) {
+            if (inactiveFor > config.wakeUpInactiveAnimalsEvery && world.wakeupInactiveRemainingAnimals > 0) {
+                world.wakeupInactiveRemainingAnimals--;
+                return config.wakeUpInactiveAnimalsFor;
+            }
+        } else if (entity.activationType == ActivationType.FLYING_MONSTER) {
+            if (inactiveFor > config.wakeUpInactiveFlyingEvery && world.wakeupInactiveRemainingFlying > 0) {
+                world.wakeupInactiveRemainingFlying--;
+                return config.wakeUpInactiveFlyingFor;
+            }
+        } else if (entity.activationType == ActivationType.MONSTER || entity.activationType == ActivationType.RAIDER) {
+            if (inactiveFor > config.wakeUpInactiveMonstersEvery && world.wakeupInactiveRemainingMonsters > 0) {
+                world.wakeupInactiveRemainingMonsters--;
+                return config.wakeUpInactiveMonstersFor;
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    static AABB maxBB = new AABB(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+    /**
+     * These entities are excluded from Activation range checks.
+     *
+     * @param entity
+     * @param config
+     * @return boolean If it should always tick.
+     */
+    public static boolean initializeEntityActivationState(final Entity entity, final SpigotWorldConfig config) {
+        return (entity.activationType == ActivationType.MISC && config.miscActivationRange == 0)
+            || (entity.activationType == ActivationType.RAIDER && config.raiderActivationRange == 0)
+            || (entity.activationType == ActivationType.ANIMAL && config.animalActivationRange == 0)
+            || (entity.activationType == ActivationType.MONSTER && config.monsterActivationRange == 0)
+            || (entity.activationType == ActivationType.VILLAGER && config.villagerActivationRange <= 0)
+            || (entity.activationType == ActivationType.WATER && config.waterActivationRange <= 0)
+            || (entity.activationType == ActivationType.FLYING_MONSTER && config.flyingMonsterActivationRange <= 0)
+            || entity instanceof EyeOfEnder
+            || entity instanceof Player
+            || entity instanceof ThrowableProjectile
+            || entity instanceof EnderDragon
+            || entity instanceof EnderDragonPart
+            || entity instanceof WitherBoss
+            || entity instanceof AbstractHurtingProjectile
+            || entity instanceof LightningBolt
+            || entity instanceof PrimedTnt
+            || entity instanceof net.minecraft.world.entity.item.FallingBlockEntity
+            || entity instanceof net.minecraft.world.entity.vehicle.AbstractMinecart
+            || entity instanceof net.minecraft.world.entity.vehicle.AbstractBoat
+            || entity instanceof EndCrystal
+            || entity instanceof FireworkRocketEntity
+            || entity instanceof ThrownTrident;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find what entities are in range of the players in the world and set
+     * active if in range.
+     *
+     * @param world
+     */
+    public static void activateEntities(final Level world) {
+        final int miscActivationRange = world.spigotConfig.miscActivationRange;
+        final int raiderActivationRange = world.spigotConfig.raiderActivationRange;
+        final int animalActivationRange = world.spigotConfig.animalActivationRange;
+        final int monsterActivationRange = world.spigotConfig.monsterActivationRange;
+        final int waterActivationRange = world.spigotConfig.waterActivationRange;
+        final int flyingActivationRange = world.spigotConfig.flyingMonsterActivationRange;
+        final int villagerActivationRange = world.spigotConfig.villagerActivationRange;
+        world.wakeupInactiveRemainingAnimals = Math.min(world.wakeupInactiveRemainingAnimals + 1, world.spigotConfig.wakeUpInactiveAnimals);
+        world.wakeupInactiveRemainingVillagers = Math.min(world.wakeupInactiveRemainingVillagers + 1, world.spigotConfig.wakeUpInactiveVillagers);
+        world.wakeupInactiveRemainingMonsters = Math.min(world.wakeupInactiveRemainingMonsters + 1, world.spigotConfig.wakeUpInactiveMonsters);
+        world.wakeupInactiveRemainingFlying = Math.min(world.wakeupInactiveRemainingFlying + 1, world.spigotConfig.wakeUpInactiveFlying);
+
+        int maxRange = Math.max(monsterActivationRange, animalActivationRange);
+        maxRange = Math.max(maxRange, raiderActivationRange);
+        maxRange = Math.max(maxRange, miscActivationRange);
+        maxRange = Math.max(maxRange, flyingActivationRange);
+        maxRange = Math.max(maxRange, waterActivationRange);
+        maxRange = Math.max(maxRange, villagerActivationRange);
+        maxRange = Math.min((world.spigotConfig.simulationDistance << 4) - 8, maxRange);
+
+        for (final Player player : world.players()) {
+            player.activatedTick = MinecraftServer.currentTick;
+            if (world.spigotConfig.ignoreSpectatorActivation && player.isSpectator()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            final int worldHeight = world.getHeight();
+            ActivationRange.maxBB = player.getBoundingBox().inflate(maxRange, worldHeight, maxRange);
+            ActivationType.MISC.boundingBox = player.getBoundingBox().inflate(miscActivationRange, worldHeight, miscActivationRange);
+            ActivationType.RAIDER.boundingBox = player.getBoundingBox().inflate(raiderActivationRange, worldHeight, raiderActivationRange);
+            ActivationType.ANIMAL.boundingBox = player.getBoundingBox().inflate(animalActivationRange, worldHeight, animalActivationRange);
+            ActivationType.MONSTER.boundingBox = player.getBoundingBox().inflate(monsterActivationRange, worldHeight, monsterActivationRange);
+            ActivationType.WATER.boundingBox = player.getBoundingBox().inflate(waterActivationRange, worldHeight, waterActivationRange);
+            ActivationType.FLYING_MONSTER.boundingBox = player.getBoundingBox().inflate(flyingActivationRange, worldHeight, flyingActivationRange);
+            ActivationType.VILLAGER.boundingBox = player.getBoundingBox().inflate(villagerActivationRange, worldHeight, villagerActivationRange);
+
+            final java.util.List<Entity> entities = world.getEntities((Entity) null, ActivationRange.maxBB, e -> true);
+            final boolean tickMarkers = world.paperConfig().entities.markers.tick;
+            for (final Entity entity : entities) {
+                if (!tickMarkers && entity instanceof net.minecraft.world.entity.Marker) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                ActivationRange.activateEntity(entity);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to activate an entity.
+     *
+     * @param entity
+     */
+    private static void activateEntity(final Entity entity) {
+        if (MinecraftServer.currentTick > entity.activatedTick) {
+            if (entity.defaultActivationState) {
+                entity.activatedTick = MinecraftServer.currentTick;
+                return;
+            }
+            if (entity.activationType.boundingBox.intersects(entity.getBoundingBox())) {
+                entity.activatedTick = MinecraftServer.currentTick;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If an entity is not in range, do some more checks to see if we should
+     * give it a shot.
+     *
+     * @param entity
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static int checkEntityImmunities(final Entity entity) { // return # of ticks to get immunity
+        final SpigotWorldConfig config = entity.level().spigotConfig;
+        final int inactiveWakeUpImmunity = checkInactiveWakeup(entity);
+        if (inactiveWakeUpImmunity > -1) {
+            return inactiveWakeUpImmunity;
+        }
+        if (entity.getRemainingFireTicks() > 0) {
+            return 2;
+        }
+        if (entity.activatedImmunityTick >= MinecraftServer.currentTick) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+        final long inactiveFor = MinecraftServer.currentTick - entity.activatedTick;
+        if ((entity.activationType != ActivationType.WATER && entity.isInWater() && entity.isPushedByFluid())) {
+            return 100;
+        }
+        if (!entity.onGround() || entity.getDeltaMovement().horizontalDistanceSqr() > 9.999999747378752E-6D) {
+            return 100;
+        }
+        if (!(entity instanceof final AbstractArrow arrow)) {
+            if ((!entity.onGround() && !(entity instanceof FlyingMob))) {
+                return 10;
+            }
+        } else if (!arrow.isInGround()) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+        // special cases.
+        if (entity instanceof final LivingEntity living) {
+            if (living.onClimbable() || living.jumping || living.hurtTime > 0 || !living.activeEffects.isEmpty() || living.isFreezing()) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            if (entity instanceof final Mob mob && mob.getTarget() != null) {
+                return 20;
+            }
+            if (entity instanceof final Bee bee) {
+                final BlockPos movingTarget = bee.getMovingTarget();
+                if (bee.isAngry() ||
+                    (bee.getHivePos() != null && bee.getHivePos().equals(movingTarget)) ||
+                    (bee.getSavedFlowerPos() != null && bee.getSavedFlowerPos().equals(movingTarget))
+                ) {
+                    return 20;
+                }
+            }
+            if (entity instanceof final Villager villager) {
+                final Brain<Villager> behaviorController = villager.getBrain();
+
+                if (config.villagersActiveForPanic) {
+                    for (final Activity activity : VILLAGER_PANIC_IMMUNITIES) {
+                        if (behaviorController.isActive(activity)) {
+                            return 20 * 5;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (config.villagersWorkImmunityAfter > 0 && inactiveFor >= config.villagersWorkImmunityAfter) {
+                    if (behaviorController.isActive(Activity.WORK)) {
+                        return config.villagersWorkImmunityFor;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (entity instanceof final Llama llama && llama.inCaravan()) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            if (entity instanceof final Animal animal) {
+                if (animal.isBaby() || animal.isInLove()) {
+                    return 5;
+                }
+                if (entity instanceof final Sheep sheep && sheep.isSheared()) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+            }
+            if (entity instanceof final Creeper creeper && creeper.isIgnited()) { // isExplosive
+                return 20;
+            }
+            if (entity instanceof final Mob mob && mob.targetSelector.hasTasks()) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+            if (entity instanceof final Pillager pillager) {
+                // TODO:?
+            }
+        }
+        // SPIGOT-6644: Otherwise the target refresh tick will be missed
+        if (entity instanceof ExperienceOrb) {
+            return 20;
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the entity is active for this tick.
+     *
+     * @param entity
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static boolean checkIfActive(final Entity entity) {
+        // Never safe to skip fireworks or item gravity
+        if (entity instanceof FireworkRocketEntity || (entity instanceof ItemEntity && (entity.tickCount + entity.getId()) % 4 == 0)) { // Needed for item gravity, see ItemEntity tick
+            return true;
+        }
+        // special case always immunities
+        // immunize brand-new entities, dead entities, and portal scenarios
+        if (entity.defaultActivationState || entity.tickCount < 20 * 10 || !entity.isAlive() || (entity.portalProcess != null && !entity.portalProcess.hasExpired()) || entity.portalCooldown > 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        // immunize leashed entities
+        if (entity instanceof final Mob mob && mob.getLeashHolder() instanceof Player) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        boolean isActive = entity.activatedTick >= MinecraftServer.currentTick;
+        entity.isTemporarilyActive = false;
+
+        // Should this entity tick?
+        if (!isActive) {
+            if ((MinecraftServer.currentTick - entity.activatedTick - 1) % 20 == 0) {
+                // Check immunities every 20 ticks.
+                final int immunity = checkEntityImmunities(entity);
+                if (immunity >= 0) {
+                    entity.activatedTick = MinecraftServer.currentTick + immunity;
+                } else {
+                    entity.isTemporarilyActive = true;
+                }
+                isActive = true;
+            }
+        }
+        // removed the original's dumb tick skipping for active entities
+        return isActive;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/net/minecraft/server/level/ChunkMap.java b/net/minecraft/server/level/ChunkMap.java
index 8569f0670c13e3f635ef529f00e636bf7bca38b5..76e59a8b07ac58a38f368386e03aaa3d8586e21d 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/server/level/ChunkMap.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/server/level/ChunkMap.java
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import com.google.common.collect.Queues;
-import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.Builder;
 import com.mojang.datafixers.DataFixer;
 import com.mojang.logging.LogUtils;
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@ import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongIterator;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongLinkedOpenHashSet;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongOpenHashSet;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongSet;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.Long2ObjectMap.Entry;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.Writer;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
@@ -95,7 +93,6 @@ import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.StructureStart;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.levelgen.structure.templatesystem.StructureTemplateManager;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.storage.DimensionDataStorage;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.storage.LevelStorageSource;
-import net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableBoolean;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
diff --git a/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java b/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java
index 2e479c02794de1eb9753b6f1e59afc2d9d6981ba..7702004b68b7735043914f93b54b4413cd21ba41 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java
@@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ public class ServerLevel extends Level implements ServerEntityGetter, WorldGenLe
                 profilerFiller.pop();
             }
 
+            io.papermc.paper.entity.activation.ActivationRange.activateEntities(this); // Paper - EAR
             this.entityTickList
                 .forEach(
                     entity -> {
@@ -960,16 +961,19 @@ public class ServerLevel extends Level implements ServerEntityGetter, WorldGenLe
         entity.tickCount++;
         profilerFiller.push(() -> BuiltInRegistries.ENTITY_TYPE.getKey(entity.getType()).toString());
         profilerFiller.incrementCounter("tickNonPassenger");
+        final boolean isActive = io.papermc.paper.entity.activation.ActivationRange.checkIfActive(entity); // Paper - EAR 2
+        if (isActive) { // Paper - EAR 2
         entity.tick();
         entity.postTick(); // CraftBukkit
+        } else {entity.inactiveTick();} // Paper - EAR 2
         profilerFiller.pop();
 
         for (Entity entity1 : entity.getPassengers()) {
-            this.tickPassenger(entity, entity1);
+            this.tickPassenger(entity, entity1, isActive); // Paper - EAR 2
         }
     }
 
-    private void tickPassenger(Entity ridingEntity, Entity passengerEntity) {
+    private void tickPassenger(Entity ridingEntity, Entity passengerEntity, final boolean isActive) { // Paper - EAR 2
         if (passengerEntity.isRemoved() || passengerEntity.getVehicle() != ridingEntity) {
             passengerEntity.stopRiding();
         } else if (passengerEntity instanceof Player || this.entityTickList.contains(passengerEntity)) {
@@ -978,12 +982,21 @@ public class ServerLevel extends Level implements ServerEntityGetter, WorldGenLe
             ProfilerFiller profilerFiller = Profiler.get();
             profilerFiller.push(() -> BuiltInRegistries.ENTITY_TYPE.getKey(passengerEntity.getType()).toString());
             profilerFiller.incrementCounter("tickPassenger");
+            // Paper start - EAR 2
+            if (isActive) {
             passengerEntity.rideTick();
             passengerEntity.postTick(); // CraftBukkit
+            } else {
+                passengerEntity.setDeltaMovement(Vec3.ZERO);
+                passengerEntity.inactiveTick();
+                // copied from inside of if (isPassenger()) of passengerTick, but that ifPassenger is unnecessary
+                ridingEntity.positionRider(passengerEntity);
+            }
+            // Paper end - EAR 2
             profilerFiller.pop();
 
             for (Entity entity : passengerEntity.getPassengers()) {
-                this.tickPassenger(passengerEntity, entity);
+                this.tickPassenger(passengerEntity, entity, isActive); // Paper - EAR 2
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/AgeableMob.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/AgeableMob.java
index a9f01e616ef6b0d74caf57cd68eb371a4fd30fd5..179f4e4b9b1eb57f78bbb2f9fa34b11ea79b7a88 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/AgeableMob.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/AgeableMob.java
@@ -126,6 +126,23 @@ public abstract class AgeableMob extends PathfinderMob {
         super.onSyncedDataUpdated(key);
     }
 
+    // Paper start - EAR 2
+    @Override
+    public void inactiveTick() {
+        super.inactiveTick();
+        if (this.level().isClientSide || this.ageLocked) { // CraftBukkit
+            this.refreshDimensions();
+        } else {
+            int age = this.getAge();
+            if (age < 0) {
+                this.setAge(++age);
+            } else if (age > 0) {
+                this.setAge(--age);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Paper end - EAR 2
+
     @Override
     public void aiStep() {
         super.aiStep();
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/AreaEffectCloud.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/AreaEffectCloud.java
index b4a1202a9f43525caf215d2f5c86ad92ea4f6de7..47db6ac3ef23fd0da127cfb5a4d3ba9ebd2ab54d 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/AreaEffectCloud.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/AreaEffectCloud.java
@@ -128,6 +128,16 @@ public class AreaEffectCloud extends Entity implements TraceableEntity {
         this.duration = duration;
     }
 
+    // Paper start - EAR 2
+    @Override
+    public void inactiveTick() {
+        super.inactiveTick();
+        if (this.tickCount >= this.waitTime + this.duration) {
+            this.discard(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityRemoveEvent.Cause.DESPAWN); // CraftBukkit - add Bukkit remove cause
+        }
+    }
+    // Paper end - EAR 2
+
     @Override
     public void tick() {
         super.tick();
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/Entity.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/Entity.java
index 61b779fc48d88a2ba0cb7c289e7c031877bac61b..32ca912230a5999ea244cdf1c5c54855844f571b 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/Entity.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/Entity.java
@@ -380,6 +380,15 @@ public abstract class Entity implements SyncedDataHolder, Nameable, EntityAccess
     public boolean fixedPose = false; // Paper - Expand Pose API
     private final int despawnTime; // Paper - entity despawn time limit
     public final io.papermc.paper.entity.activation.ActivationType activationType = io.papermc.paper.entity.activation.ActivationType.activationTypeFor(this); // Paper - EAR 2/tracking ranges
+    // Paper start - EAR 2
+    public final boolean defaultActivationState;
+    public long activatedTick = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+    public boolean isTemporarilyActive;
+    public long activatedImmunityTick = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+
+    public void inactiveTick() {
+    }
+    // Paper end - EAR 2
 
     public void setOrigin(@javax.annotation.Nonnull org.bukkit.Location location) {
         this.origin = location.toVector();
@@ -417,6 +426,13 @@ public abstract class Entity implements SyncedDataHolder, Nameable, EntityAccess
         this.position = Vec3.ZERO;
         this.blockPosition = BlockPos.ZERO;
         this.chunkPosition = ChunkPos.ZERO;
+        // Paper start - EAR 2
+        if (level != null) {
+            this.defaultActivationState = io.papermc.paper.entity.activation.ActivationRange.initializeEntityActivationState(this, level.spigotConfig);
+        } else {
+            this.defaultActivationState = false;
+        }
+        // Paper end - EAR 2
         SynchedEntityData.Builder builder = new SynchedEntityData.Builder(this);
         builder.define(DATA_SHARED_FLAGS_ID, (byte)0);
         builder.define(DATA_AIR_SUPPLY_ID, this.getMaxAirSupply());
@@ -946,6 +962,8 @@ public abstract class Entity implements SyncedDataHolder, Nameable, EntityAccess
         } else {
             this.wasOnFire = this.isOnFire();
             if (type == MoverType.PISTON) {
+                this.activatedTick = Math.max(this.activatedTick, MinecraftServer.currentTick + 20); // Paper - EAR 2
+                this.activatedImmunityTick = Math.max(this.activatedImmunityTick, MinecraftServer.currentTick + 20);   // Paper - EAR 2
                 movement = this.limitPistonMovement(movement);
                 if (movement.equals(Vec3.ZERO)) {
                     return;
@@ -959,6 +977,13 @@ public abstract class Entity implements SyncedDataHolder, Nameable, EntityAccess
                 this.stuckSpeedMultiplier = Vec3.ZERO;
                 this.setDeltaMovement(Vec3.ZERO);
             }
+            // Paper start - ignore movement changes while inactive.
+            if (isTemporarilyActive && !(this instanceof ItemEntity) && movement == getDeltaMovement() && type == MoverType.SELF) {
+                setDeltaMovement(Vec3.ZERO);
+                profilerFiller.pop();
+                return;
+            }
+            // Paper end
 
             movement = this.maybeBackOffFromEdge(movement, type);
             Vec3 vec3 = this.collide(movement);
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/LivingEntity.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/LivingEntity.java
index e76889ab9766294e64afa2b89006d2efd218027c..9bf5addb07f40cc50e80a46c0ee7944e938620fb 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/LivingEntity.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/LivingEntity.java
@@ -3086,6 +3086,14 @@ public abstract class LivingEntity extends Entity implements Attackable {
         return false;
     }
 
+    // Paper start - EAR 2
+    @Override
+    public void inactiveTick() {
+        super.inactiveTick();
+        ++this.noActionTime; // Above all the floats
+    }
+    // Paper end - EAR 2
+
     @Override
     public void tick() {
         super.tick();
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/Mob.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/Mob.java
index f7d69db61d1293510428ae275e8a50571dde5ddf..1ed07fd23985a6bf8cf8300f74c92b7531a79fc6 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/Mob.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/Mob.java
@@ -215,6 +215,19 @@ public abstract class Mob extends LivingEntity implements EquipmentUser, Leashab
         return this.lookControl;
     }
 
+    // Paper start
+    @Override
+    public void inactiveTick() {
+        super.inactiveTick();
+        if (this.goalSelector.inactiveTick()) {
+            this.goalSelector.tick();
+        }
+        if (this.targetSelector.inactiveTick()) {
+            this.targetSelector.tick();
+        }
+    }
+    // Paper end
+
     public MoveControl getMoveControl() {
         return this.getControlledVehicle() instanceof Mob mob ? mob.getMoveControl() : this.moveControl;
     }
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/PathfinderMob.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/PathfinderMob.java
index 0caf50ec50f056b83a20bbc6a2fe0144593aef39..af59a700755654eb68d6bf57d0712c4a2ac6c09b 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/PathfinderMob.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/PathfinderMob.java
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ public abstract class PathfinderMob extends Mob {
         super(entityType, level);
     }
 
+    public BlockPos movingTarget; public BlockPos getMovingTarget() { return movingTarget; } // Paper
+
     public float getWalkTargetValue(BlockPos pos) {
         return this.getWalkTargetValue(pos, this.level());
     }
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/ai/goal/GoalSelector.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/ai/goal/GoalSelector.java
index 9338e63cc28413f5559bb0122ef5e04a84bd51d1..eeba224bd575451ba6023df65ef9d9b97f7f1c71 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/ai/goal/GoalSelector.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/ai/goal/GoalSelector.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ public class GoalSelector {
     private final Map<Goal.Flag, WrappedGoal> lockedFlags = new EnumMap<>(Goal.Flag.class);
     private final Set<WrappedGoal> availableGoals = new ObjectLinkedOpenHashSet<>();
     private final EnumSet<Goal.Flag> disabledFlags = EnumSet.noneOf(Goal.Flag.class);
+    private int curRate; // Paper - EAR 2
 
     public void addGoal(int priority, Goal goal) {
         this.availableGoals.add(new WrappedGoal(priority, goal));
@@ -35,6 +36,22 @@ public class GoalSelector {
         this.availableGoals.removeIf(wrappedGoal -> filter.test(wrappedGoal.getGoal()));
     }
 
+    // Paper start - EAR 2
+    public boolean inactiveTick() {
+        this.curRate++;
+        return this.curRate % 3 == 0; // TODO newGoalRate was already unused in 1.20.4, check if this is correct
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasTasks() {
+        for (WrappedGoal task : this.availableGoals) {
+            if (task.isRunning()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Paper end - EAR 2
+
     public void removeGoal(Goal goal) {
         for (WrappedGoal wrappedGoal : this.availableGoals) {
             if (wrappedGoal.getGoal() == goal && wrappedGoal.isRunning()) {
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/ai/goal/MoveToBlockGoal.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/ai/goal/MoveToBlockGoal.java
index 789fea258d70e60d38271ebb31270562dc7eb3ab..d0ab3db7bbd2942db19f473474371b20ce822608 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/ai/goal/MoveToBlockGoal.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/ai/goal/MoveToBlockGoal.java
@@ -23,6 +23,14 @@ public abstract class MoveToBlockGoal extends Goal {
     public MoveToBlockGoal(PathfinderMob mob, double speedModifier, int searchRange) {
         this(mob, speedModifier, searchRange, 1);
     }
+    // Paper start - activation range improvements
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+        super.stop();
+        this.blockPos = BlockPos.ZERO;
+        this.mob.movingTarget = null;
+    }
+    // Paper end
 
     public MoveToBlockGoal(PathfinderMob mob, double speedModifier, int searchRange, int verticalSearchRange) {
         this.mob = mob;
@@ -113,6 +121,7 @@ public abstract class MoveToBlockGoal extends Goal {
                         mutableBlockPos.setWithOffset(blockPos, i4, i2 - 1, i5);
                         if (this.mob.isWithinRestriction(mutableBlockPos) && this.isValidTarget(this.mob.level(), mutableBlockPos)) {
                             this.blockPos = mutableBlockPos;
+                            this.mob.movingTarget = mutableBlockPos == BlockPos.ZERO ? null : mutableBlockPos.immutable(); // Paper
                             return true;
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/item/ItemEntity.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/item/ItemEntity.java
index a9c7cf74174a2c998c182da149bdfeb87cca7b8d..e346edacf7705faf867430c9c44b8322a2bd9d72 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/item/ItemEntity.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/item/ItemEntity.java
@@ -124,6 +124,29 @@ public class ItemEntity extends Entity implements TraceableEntity {
         return 0.04;
     }
 
+    // Paper start - EAR 2
+    @Override
+    public void inactiveTick() {
+        super.inactiveTick();
+        if (this.pickupDelay > 0 && this.pickupDelay != 32767) {
+            this.pickupDelay--;
+        }
+        if (this.age != -32768) {
+            this.age++;
+        }
+
+        if (!this.level().isClientSide && this.age >= this.despawnRate) {// Paper - Alternative item-despawn-rate
+            // CraftBukkit start - fire ItemDespawnEvent
+            if (org.bukkit.craftbukkit.event.CraftEventFactory.callItemDespawnEvent(this).isCancelled()) {
+                this.age = 0;
+                return;
+            }
+            // CraftBukkit end
+            this.discard(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityRemoveEvent.Cause.DESPAWN); // CraftBukkit - add Bukkit remove cause
+        }
+    }
+    // Paper end - EAR 2
+
     @Override
     public void tick() {
         if (this.getItem().isEmpty()) {
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/npc/Villager.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/npc/Villager.java
index 27568a1604d2dd5d46e836bbc25431929e218aa1..2b83262e4a13eae86df82913ce4f3121e3631a43 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/npc/Villager.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/npc/Villager.java
@@ -265,11 +265,35 @@ public class Villager extends AbstractVillager implements ReputationEventHandler
         return this.assignProfessionWhenSpawned;
     }
 
+    // Paper start - EAR 2
+    @Override
+    public void inactiveTick() {
+        // SPIGOT-3874, SPIGOT-3894, SPIGOT-3846, SPIGOT-5286 :(
+        if (this.getUnhappyCounter() > 0) {
+            this.setUnhappyCounter(this.getUnhappyCounter() - 1);
+        }
+        if (this.isEffectiveAi()) {
+            if (this.level().spigotConfig.tickInactiveVillagers) {
+                this.customServerAiStep(this.level().getMinecraftWorld());
+            } else {
+                this.customServerAiStep(this.level().getMinecraftWorld(), true);
+            }
+        }
+        maybeDecayGossip();
+        super.inactiveTick();
+    }
+    // Paper end - EAR 2
+
     @Override
     protected void customServerAiStep(ServerLevel level) {
+        // Paper start - EAR 2
+        this.customServerAiStep(level, false);
+    }
+    protected void customServerAiStep(ServerLevel level, final boolean inactive) {
+        // Paper end - EAR 2
         ProfilerFiller profilerFiller = Profiler.get();
         profilerFiller.push("villagerBrain");
-        this.getBrain().tick(level, this);
+        if (!inactive) this.getBrain().tick(level, this); // Paper - EAR 2
         profilerFiller.pop();
         if (this.assignProfessionWhenSpawned) {
             this.assignProfessionWhenSpawned = false;
@@ -293,7 +317,7 @@ public class Villager extends AbstractVillager implements ReputationEventHandler
             this.lastTradedPlayer = null;
         }
 
-        if (!this.isNoAi() && this.random.nextInt(100) == 0) {
+        if (!inactive && !this.isNoAi() && this.random.nextInt(100) == 0) { // Paper - EAR 2
             Raid raidAt = level.getRaidAt(this.blockPosition());
             if (raidAt != null && raidAt.isActive() && !raidAt.isOver()) {
                 level.broadcastEntityEvent(this, (byte)42);
@@ -303,6 +327,7 @@ public class Villager extends AbstractVillager implements ReputationEventHandler
         if (this.getVillagerData().getProfession() == VillagerProfession.NONE && this.isTrading()) {
             this.stopTrading();
         }
+        if (inactive) return; // Paper - EAR 2
 
         super.customServerAiStep(level);
     }
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/projectile/Arrow.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/projectile/Arrow.java
index c1e09e701757a300183b62d343ded03033e63aa7..56574f8ef879159edc0114da09300143a2c79a35 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/projectile/Arrow.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/projectile/Arrow.java
@@ -66,6 +66,16 @@ public class Arrow extends AbstractArrow {
         builder.define(ID_EFFECT_COLOR, -1);
     }
 
+    // Paper start - EAR 2
+    @Override
+    public void inactiveTick() {
+        if (this.isInGround()) {
+            this.life++;
+        }
+        super.inactiveTick();
+    }
+    // Paper end
+
     @Override
     public void tick() {
         super.tick();
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/projectile/FireworkRocketEntity.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/projectile/FireworkRocketEntity.java
index 7c0862c50b44555fb27ce7dc46f4ec95a3eb0022..774ca9e0b56fd175ae246051de762d0c4256ca58 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/projectile/FireworkRocketEntity.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/projectile/FireworkRocketEntity.java
@@ -102,6 +102,21 @@ public class FireworkRocketEntity extends Projectile implements ItemSupplier {
         return super.shouldRender(x, y, z) && !this.isAttachedToEntity();
     }
 
+    // Paper start - EAR 2
+    @Override
+    public void inactiveTick() {
+        this.life++;
+        if (this.life > this.lifetime && this.level() instanceof ServerLevel serverLevel) {
+            // CraftBukkit start
+            if (!org.bukkit.craftbukkit.event.CraftEventFactory.callFireworkExplodeEvent(this).isCancelled()) {
+                this.explode(serverLevel);
+            }
+            // CraftBukkit end
+        }
+        super.inactiveTick();
+    }
+    // Paper end - EAR 2
+
     @Override
     public void tick() {
         super.tick();
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/entity/vehicle/MinecartHopper.java b/net/minecraft/world/entity/vehicle/MinecartHopper.java
index c553cf0592dfa606dbbb1e6854d3377b9feb5efb..8341e7f01606fca90e69384c16fc19bb9e20d1b7 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/entity/vehicle/MinecartHopper.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/entity/vehicle/MinecartHopper.java
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ public class MinecartHopper extends AbstractMinecartContainer implements Hopper
         if (flag != this.isEnabled()) {
             this.setEnabled(flag);
         }
+        this.immunize(); // Paper
     }
 
     public boolean isEnabled() {
@@ -100,11 +101,13 @@ public class MinecartHopper extends AbstractMinecartContainer implements Hopper
 
     public boolean suckInItems() {
         if (HopperBlockEntity.suckInItems(this.level(), this)) {
+            this.immunize(); // Paper
             return true;
         } else {
             for (ItemEntity itemEntity : this.level()
                 .getEntitiesOfClass(ItemEntity.class, this.getBoundingBox().inflate(0.25, 0.0, 0.25), EntitySelector.ENTITY_STILL_ALIVE)) {
                 if (HopperBlockEntity.addItem(this, itemEntity)) {
+                    this.immunize(); // Paper
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -139,4 +142,11 @@ public class MinecartHopper extends AbstractMinecartContainer implements Hopper
     public AbstractContainerMenu createMenu(int id, Inventory playerInventory) {
         return new HopperMenu(id, playerInventory, this);
     }
+
+    // Paper start
+    public void immunize() {
+        this.activatedImmunityTick = Math.max(this.activatedImmunityTick, net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.currentTick + 20);
+    }
+    // Paper end
+
 }
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java b/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java
index b6342c7161c2539b316be53e72640d44ce576b79..13dbd0da80b2199519370ac6e993ace53f42c1ea 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java
@@ -153,6 +153,12 @@ public abstract class Level implements LevelAccessor, AutoCloseable {
     public Map<BlockPos, BlockEntity> capturedTileEntities = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<>(); // Paper - Retain block place order when capturing blockstates
     public List<net.minecraft.world.entity.item.ItemEntity> captureDrops;
     public final it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2LongOpenHashMap<SpawnCategory> ticksPerSpawnCategory = new it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2LongOpenHashMap<>();
+    // Paper start
+    public int wakeupInactiveRemainingAnimals;
+    public int wakeupInactiveRemainingFlying;
+    public int wakeupInactiveRemainingMonsters;
+    public int wakeupInactiveRemainingVillagers;
+    // Paper end
     public boolean populating;
     public final org.spigotmc.SpigotWorldConfig spigotConfig; // Spigot
     // Paper start - add paper world config
diff --git a/net/minecraft/world/level/block/piston/PistonMovingBlockEntity.java b/net/minecraft/world/level/block/piston/PistonMovingBlockEntity.java
index 754cfdcd5a28287aa3545aaffdce1e391cbefc1e..1e6e940fca9d96ef410c7bf05524bd9b24db4a79 100644
--- a/net/minecraft/world/level/block/piston/PistonMovingBlockEntity.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/level/block/piston/PistonMovingBlockEntity.java
@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ public class PistonMovingBlockEntity extends BlockEntity {
                                 }
 
                                 entity.setDeltaMovement(d1, d2, d3);
+                                // Paper - EAR items stuck in slime pushed by a piston
+                                entity.activatedTick = Math.max(entity.activatedTick, net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.currentTick + 10);
+                                entity.activatedImmunityTick = Math.max(entity.activatedImmunityTick, net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.currentTick + 10);
+                                // Paper end
                                 break;
                             }
                         }