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// Package gzip provides a middleware layer that performs
// gzip compression on the response.
package gzip
import (
"bufio"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"strings"
"errors"
"github.com/mholt/caddy"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/caddyhttp/httpserver"
)
func init() {
caddy.RegisterPlugin("gzip", caddy.Plugin{
ServerType: "http",
Action: setup,
})
initWriterPool()
}
// Gzip is a middleware type which gzips HTTP responses. It is
// imperative that any handler which writes to a gzipped response
// specifies the Content-Type, otherwise some clients will assume
// application/x-gzip and try to download a file.
type Gzip struct {
Next httpserver.Handler
Configs []Config
}
// Config holds the configuration for Gzip middleware
type Config struct {
RequestFilters []RequestFilter
ResponseFilters []ResponseFilter
Level int // Compression level
}
// ServeHTTP serves a gzipped response if the client supports it.
func (g Gzip) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
if !strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
return g.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
outer:
for _, c := range g.Configs {
// Check request filters to determine if gzipping is permitted for this request
for _, filter := range c.RequestFilters {
if !filter.ShouldCompress(r) {
continue outer
}
}
// gzipWriter modifies underlying writer at init,
// use a discard writer instead to leave ResponseWriter in
// original form.
gzipWriter := getWriter(c.Level)
defer putWriter(c.Level, gzipWriter)
gz := &gzipResponseWriter{Writer: gzipWriter, ResponseWriter: w}
var rw http.ResponseWriter
// if no response filter is used
if len(c.ResponseFilters) == 0 {
// replace discard writer with ResponseWriter
gzipWriter.Reset(w)
rw = gz
} else {
// wrap gzip writer with ResponseFilterWriter
rw = NewResponseFilterWriter(c.ResponseFilters, gz)
}
// Any response in forward middleware will now be compressed
status, err := g.Next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
// If there was an error that remained unhandled, we need
// to send something back before gzipWriter gets closed at
// the return of this method!
if status >= 400 {
httpserver.DefaultErrorFunc(w, r, status)
return 0, err
}
return status, err
}
// no matching filter
return g.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
// gzipResponeWriter wraps the underlying Write method
// with a gzip.Writer to compress the output.
type gzipResponseWriter struct {
io.Writer
http.ResponseWriter
statusCodeWritten bool
}
// WriteHeader wraps the underlying WriteHeader method to prevent
// problems with conflicting headers from proxied backends. For
// example, a backend system that calculates Content-Length would
// be wrong because it doesn't know it's being gzipped.
func (w *gzipResponseWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
w.Header().Del("Content-Length")
w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
w.Header().Add("Vary", "Accept-Encoding")
w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
w.statusCodeWritten = true
}
// Write wraps the underlying Write method to do compression.
func (w *gzipResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
if w.Header().Get("Content-Type") == "" {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", http.DetectContentType(b))
}
if !w.statusCodeWritten {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}
n, err := w.Writer.Write(b)
return n, err
}
// Hijack implements http.Hijacker. It simply wraps the underlying
// ResponseWriter's Hijack method if there is one, or returns an error.
func (w *gzipResponseWriter) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
if hj, ok := w.ResponseWriter.(http.Hijacker); ok {
return hj.Hijack()
}
return nil, nil, httpserver.NonHijackerError{Underlying: w.ResponseWriter}
}
// Flush implements http.Flusher. It simply wraps the underlying
// ResponseWriter's Flush method if there is one, or panics.
func (w *gzipResponseWriter) Flush() {
if f, ok := w.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok {
f.Flush()
} else {
panic(httpserver.NonFlusherError{Underlying: w.ResponseWriter}) // should be recovered at the beginning of middleware stack
}
}
// CloseNotify implements http.CloseNotifier.
// It just inherits the underlying ResponseWriter's CloseNotify method.
func (w *gzipResponseWriter) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
if cn, ok := w.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier); ok {
return cn.CloseNotify()
}
panic(httpserver.NonCloseNotifierError{Underlying: w.ResponseWriter})
}
func (w *gzipResponseWriter) Push(target string, opts *http.PushOptions) error {
if pusher, hasPusher := w.ResponseWriter.(http.Pusher); hasPusher {
return pusher.Push(target, opts)
}
return errors.New("push is unavailable (probably chained http.ResponseWriter does not implement http.Pusher)")
}
// Interface guards
var _ http.Pusher = (*gzipResponseWriter)(nil)
var _ http.Flusher = (*gzipResponseWriter)(nil)
var _ http.CloseNotifier = (*gzipResponseWriter)(nil)
var _ http.Hijacker = (*gzipResponseWriter)(nil)
|