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package caddyhttp
import (
"context"
"errors"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/internal/metrics"
)
// Metrics configures metrics observations.
// EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal.
type Metrics struct {
// Enable per-host metrics. Enabling this option may
// incur high-memory consumption, depending on the number of hosts
// managed by Caddy.
PerHost bool `json:"per_host,omitempty"`
init sync.Once
httpMetrics *httpMetrics `json:"-"`
}
type httpMetrics struct {
requestInFlight *prometheus.GaugeVec
requestCount *prometheus.CounterVec
requestErrors *prometheus.CounterVec
requestDuration *prometheus.HistogramVec
requestSize *prometheus.HistogramVec
responseSize *prometheus.HistogramVec
responseDuration *prometheus.HistogramVec
}
func initHTTPMetrics(ctx caddy.Context, metrics *Metrics) {
const ns, sub = "caddy", "http"
registry := ctx.GetMetricsRegistry()
basicLabels := []string{"server", "handler"}
if metrics.PerHost {
basicLabels = append(basicLabels, "host")
}
metrics.httpMetrics.requestInFlight = promauto.With(registry).NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Namespace: ns,
Subsystem: sub,
Name: "requests_in_flight",
Help: "Number of requests currently handled by this server.",
}, basicLabels)
metrics.httpMetrics.requestErrors = promauto.With(registry).NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Namespace: ns,
Subsystem: sub,
Name: "request_errors_total",
Help: "Number of requests resulting in middleware errors.",
}, basicLabels)
metrics.httpMetrics.requestCount = promauto.With(registry).NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Namespace: ns,
Subsystem: sub,
Name: "requests_total",
Help: "Counter of HTTP(S) requests made.",
}, basicLabels)
// TODO: allow these to be customized in the config
durationBuckets := prometheus.DefBuckets
sizeBuckets := prometheus.ExponentialBuckets(256, 4, 8)
httpLabels := []string{"server", "handler", "code", "method"}
if metrics.PerHost {
httpLabels = append(httpLabels, "host")
}
metrics.httpMetrics.requestDuration = promauto.With(registry).NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Namespace: ns,
Subsystem: sub,
Name: "request_duration_seconds",
Help: "Histogram of round-trip request durations.",
Buckets: durationBuckets,
}, httpLabels)
metrics.httpMetrics.requestSize = promauto.With(registry).NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Namespace: ns,
Subsystem: sub,
Name: "request_size_bytes",
Help: "Total size of the request. Includes body",
Buckets: sizeBuckets,
}, httpLabels)
metrics.httpMetrics.responseSize = promauto.With(registry).NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Namespace: ns,
Subsystem: sub,
Name: "response_size_bytes",
Help: "Size of the returned response.",
Buckets: sizeBuckets,
}, httpLabels)
metrics.httpMetrics.responseDuration = promauto.With(registry).NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Namespace: ns,
Subsystem: sub,
Name: "response_duration_seconds",
Help: "Histogram of times to first byte in response bodies.",
Buckets: durationBuckets,
}, httpLabels)
}
// serverNameFromContext extracts the current server name from the context.
// Returns "UNKNOWN" if none is available (should probably never happen).
func serverNameFromContext(ctx context.Context) string {
srv, ok := ctx.Value(ServerCtxKey).(*Server)
if !ok || srv == nil || srv.name == "" {
return "UNKNOWN"
}
return srv.name
}
type metricsInstrumentedHandler struct {
handler string
mh MiddlewareHandler
metrics *Metrics
}
func newMetricsInstrumentedHandler(ctx caddy.Context, handler string, mh MiddlewareHandler, metrics *Metrics) *metricsInstrumentedHandler {
metrics.init.Do(func() {
initHTTPMetrics(ctx, metrics)
})
return &metricsInstrumentedHandler{handler, mh, metrics}
}
func (h *metricsInstrumentedHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next Handler) error {
server := serverNameFromContext(r.Context())
labels := prometheus.Labels{"server": server, "handler": h.handler}
method := metrics.SanitizeMethod(r.Method)
// the "code" value is set later, but initialized here to eliminate the possibility
// of a panic
statusLabels := prometheus.Labels{"server": server, "handler": h.handler, "method": method, "code": ""}
if h.metrics.PerHost {
labels["host"] = strings.ToLower(r.Host)
statusLabels["host"] = strings.ToLower(r.Host)
}
inFlight := h.metrics.httpMetrics.requestInFlight.With(labels)
inFlight.Inc()
defer inFlight.Dec()
start := time.Now()
// This is a _bit_ of a hack - it depends on the ShouldBufferFunc always
// being called when the headers are written.
// Effectively the same behaviour as promhttp.InstrumentHandlerTimeToWriteHeader.
writeHeaderRecorder := ShouldBufferFunc(func(status int, header http.Header) bool {
statusLabels["code"] = metrics.SanitizeCode(status)
ttfb := time.Since(start).Seconds()
h.metrics.httpMetrics.responseDuration.With(statusLabels).Observe(ttfb)
return false
})
wrec := NewResponseRecorder(w, nil, writeHeaderRecorder)
err := h.mh.ServeHTTP(wrec, r, next)
dur := time.Since(start).Seconds()
h.metrics.httpMetrics.requestCount.With(labels).Inc()
observeRequest := func(status int) {
// If the code hasn't been set yet, and we didn't encounter an error, we're
// probably falling through with an empty handler.
if statusLabels["code"] == "" {
// we still sanitize it, even though it's likely to be 0. A 200 is
// returned on fallthrough so we want to reflect that.
statusLabels["code"] = metrics.SanitizeCode(status)
}
h.metrics.httpMetrics.requestDuration.With(statusLabels).Observe(dur)
h.metrics.httpMetrics.requestSize.With(statusLabels).Observe(float64(computeApproximateRequestSize(r)))
h.metrics.httpMetrics.responseSize.With(statusLabels).Observe(float64(wrec.Size()))
}
if err != nil {
var handlerErr HandlerError
if errors.As(err, &handlerErr) {
observeRequest(handlerErr.StatusCode)
}
h.metrics.httpMetrics.requestErrors.With(labels).Inc()
return err
}
observeRequest(wrec.Status())
return nil
}
// taken from https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/blob/6007b2b5cae01203111de55f753e76d8dac1f529/prometheus/promhttp/instrument_server.go#L298
func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request) int {
s := 0
if r.URL != nil {
s += len(r.URL.String())
}
s += len(r.Method)
s += len(r.Proto)
for name, values := range r.Header {
s += len(name)
for _, value := range values {
s += len(value)
}
}
s += len(r.Host)
// N.B. r.Form and r.MultipartForm are assumed to be included in r.URL.
if r.ContentLength != -1 {
s += int(r.ContentLength)
}
return s
}
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