summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/modules/caddyhttp/tracing/tracer.go
blob: ecd415fa0cd9a92dead33608ee5b6a3cb63c4826 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
package tracing

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"

	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/autoprop"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
	sdktrace "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.17.0"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
	"go.uber.org/zap"

	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2"
	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/modules/caddyhttp"
)

const (
	webEngineName                = "Caddy"
	defaultSpanName              = "handler"
	nextCallCtxKey  caddy.CtxKey = "nextCall"
)

// nextCall store the next handler, and the error value return on calling it (if any)
type nextCall struct {
	next caddyhttp.Handler
	err  error
}

// openTelemetryWrapper is responsible for the tracing injection, extraction and propagation.
type openTelemetryWrapper struct {
	propagators propagation.TextMapPropagator

	handler http.Handler

	spanName string
}

// newOpenTelemetryWrapper is responsible for the openTelemetryWrapper initialization using provided configuration.
func newOpenTelemetryWrapper(
	ctx context.Context,
	spanName string,
) (openTelemetryWrapper, error) {
	if spanName == "" {
		spanName = defaultSpanName
	}

	ot := openTelemetryWrapper{
		spanName: spanName,
	}

	version, _ := caddy.Version()
	res, err := ot.newResource(webEngineName, version)
	if err != nil {
		return ot, fmt.Errorf("creating resource error: %w", err)
	}

	traceExporter, err := otlptracegrpc.New(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return ot, fmt.Errorf("creating trace exporter error: %w", err)
	}

	ot.propagators = autoprop.NewTextMapPropagator()

	tracerProvider := globalTracerProvider.getTracerProvider(
		sdktrace.WithBatcher(traceExporter),
		sdktrace.WithResource(res),
	)

	ot.handler = otelhttp.NewHandler(http.HandlerFunc(ot.serveHTTP),
		ot.spanName,
		otelhttp.WithTracerProvider(tracerProvider),
		otelhttp.WithPropagators(ot.propagators),
		otelhttp.WithSpanNameFormatter(ot.spanNameFormatter),
	)

	return ot, nil
}

// serveHTTP injects a tracing context and call the next handler.
func (ot *openTelemetryWrapper) serveHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	ot.propagators.Inject(ctx, propagation.HeaderCarrier(r.Header))
	spanCtx := trace.SpanContextFromContext(ctx)
	if spanCtx.IsValid() {
		if extra, ok := ctx.Value(caddyhttp.ExtraLogFieldsCtxKey).(*caddyhttp.ExtraLogFields); ok {
			extra.Add(zap.String("traceID", spanCtx.TraceID().String()))
		}
	}
	next := ctx.Value(nextCallCtxKey).(*nextCall)
	next.err = next.next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

// ServeHTTP propagates call to the by wrapped by `otelhttp` next handler.
func (ot *openTelemetryWrapper) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next caddyhttp.Handler) error {
	n := &nextCall{
		next: next,
		err:  nil,
	}
	ot.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), nextCallCtxKey, n)))

	return n.err
}

// cleanup flush all remaining data and shutdown a tracerProvider
func (ot *openTelemetryWrapper) cleanup(logger *zap.Logger) error {
	return globalTracerProvider.cleanupTracerProvider(logger)
}

// newResource creates a resource that describe current handler instance and merge it with a default attributes value.
func (ot *openTelemetryWrapper) newResource(
	webEngineName,
	webEngineVersion string,
) (*resource.Resource, error) {
	return resource.Merge(resource.Default(), resource.NewSchemaless(
		semconv.WebEngineName(webEngineName),
		semconv.WebEngineVersion(webEngineVersion),
	))
}

// spanNameFormatter performs the replacement of placeholders in the span name
func (ot *openTelemetryWrapper) spanNameFormatter(operation string, r *http.Request) string {
	return r.Context().Value(caddy.ReplacerCtxKey).(*caddy.Replacer).ReplaceAll(operation, "")
}