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-# **RateLimiter quickstart**
-Pingora provides a crate `pingora-limits` which provides a simple and easy to use rate limiter for your application.
-
-## Steps
-1. Add the following dependencies to your `Cargo.toml`:
- ```toml
- pingora-limits = "0.1.0"
- lazy_static = "1.4.0"
- ```
-2. Declare a global rate limiter map to store the rate limiter for each client. In this example, we use `appid`.
-3. Override the `request_filter` method in the `ProxyHttp` trait to implement rate limiting.
- 1. Retrieve the client appid from header.
- 2. Retrieve the current window requests from the rate limiter map. If there is no rate limiter for the client, create a new one and insert it into the map.
- 3. If the current window requests exceed the limit, return 429 and set RateLimiter associated headers.
- 4. If the request is not rate limited, return `Ok(false)` to continue the request.
-
-## Example
-```rust
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::time::Duration;
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use pingora::http::ResponseHeader;
-use pingora::prelude::*;
-use pingora_limits::rate::Rate;
-
-fn main() {
- let mut server = Server::new(Some(Opt::default())).unwrap();
- server.bootstrap();
- let mut upstreams = LoadBalancer::try_from_iter(["1.1.1.1:443", "1.0.0.1:443"]).unwrap();
- // Set health check
- let hc = TcpHealthCheck::new();
- upstreams.set_health_check(hc);
- upstreams.health_check_frequency = Some(Duration::from_secs(1));
- // Set background service
- let background = background_service("health check", upstreams);
- let upstreams = background.task();
- // Set load balancer
- let mut lb = http_proxy_service(&server.configuration, LB(upstreams));
- lb.add_tcp("0.0.0.0:6188");
-
- // let rate = Rate
- server.add_service(background);
- server.add_service(lb);
- server.run_forever();
-}
-
-pub struct LB(Arc<LoadBalancer<RoundRobin>>);
-
-impl LB {
- pub fn get_request_appid(&self, session: &mut Session) -> Option<String> {
- match session.req_header().headers.get("appid").map(|v| v.to_str()) {
- None => None,
- Some(v) => match v {
- Ok(v) => Some(v.to_string()),
- Err(_) => None
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-// global limiter
-lazy_static! {
- static ref RATE_LIMITER_MAP: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, Rate>>> = {
- Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()))
- };
-}
-// max request per second per client
-static MAX_REQ_PER_SEC: isize = 1;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl ProxyHttp for LB {
- type CTX = ();
-
- fn new_ctx(&self) -> Self::CTX {
- ()
- }
- async fn upstream_peer(&self, _session: &mut Session, _ctx: &mut Self::CTX) -> Result<Box<HttpPeer>> {
- let upstream = self.0
- .select(b"", 256)
- .unwrap();
- // Set SNI
- let peer = Box::new(HttpPeer::new(upstream, true, "one.one.one.one".to_string()));
- Ok(peer)
- }
- async fn upstream_request_filter(&self, _session: &mut Session, upstream_request: &mut RequestHeader, _ctx: &mut Self::CTX) -> Result<()> where Self::CTX: Send + Sync {
- upstream_request.insert_header("Host", "one.one.one.one").unwrap();
- Ok(())
- }
- async fn request_filter(&self, session: &mut Session, _ctx: &mut Self::CTX) -> Result<bool> where Self::CTX: Send + Sync {
- let appid = match self.get_request_appid(session) {
- None => return Ok(false), // no client appid found, skip rate limiting
- Some(addr) => addr
- };
-
- // retrieve the current window requests
- let curr_window_requests = {
- let mut rate_limiter_map = RATE_LIMITER_MAP.lock().unwrap();
- let rate_limiter = rate_limiter_map.entry(appid.clone()).insert_or_with(|| Rate::new(Duration::from_secs(1)));
- rate_limiter.observe(&appid, 1)
- };
- if curr_window_requests > MAX_REQ_PER_SEC { // rate limited, return 429
- let mut header = ResponseHeader::build(429, None).unwrap();
- header.insert_header("X-Rate-Limit-Limit", MAX_REQ_PER_SEC.to_string()).unwrap();
- header.insert_header("X-Rate-Limit-Remaining", "0").unwrap();
- header.insert_header("X-Rate-Limit-Reset", "1").unwrap();
- session.set_keepalive(None);
- session.write_response_header(Box::new(header)).await?;
- return Ok(true);
- }
- Ok(false)
- }
-}
-```