Make the cache eviction logic for stale entities more robust

Fixes #12458

12 files changed, 157 insertions, 55 deletions

diff --git a/cache/dynacache/dynacache.go b/cache/dynacache/dynacache.go
index 87ef68f5b..6190dd234 100644
--- a/cache/dynacache/dynacache.go
+++ b/cache/dynacache/dynacache.go
@@ -385,13 +385,37 @@ type Partition[K comparable, V any] struct {
 
 // GetOrCreate gets or creates a value for the given key.
 func (p *Partition[K, V]) GetOrCreate(key K, create func(key K) (V, error)) (V, error) {
+	v, err := p.doGetOrCreate(key, create)
+	if err != nil {
+		return p.zero, err
+	}
+	if resource.StaleVersion(v) > 0 {
+		p.c.Delete(key)
+		return p.doGetOrCreate(key, create)
+	}
+	return v, err
+}
+
+func (p *Partition[K, V]) doGetOrCreate(key K, create func(key K) (V, error)) (V, error) {
 	v, _, err := p.c.GetOrCreate(key, create)
 	return v, err
 }
 
+func (p *Partition[K, V]) GetOrCreateWitTimeout(key K, duration time.Duration, create func(key K) (V, error)) (V, error) {
+	v, err := p.doGetOrCreateWitTimeout(key, duration, create)
+	if err != nil {
+		return p.zero, err
+	}
+	if resource.StaleVersion(v) > 0 {
+		p.c.Delete(key)
+		return p.doGetOrCreateWitTimeout(key, duration, create)
+	}
+	return v, err
+}
+
 // GetOrCreateWitTimeout gets or creates a value for the given key and times out if the create function
 // takes too long.
-func (p *Partition[K, V]) GetOrCreateWitTimeout(key K, duration time.Duration, create func(key K) (V, error)) (V, error) {
+func (p *Partition[K, V]) doGetOrCreateWitTimeout(key K, duration time.Duration, create func(key K) (V, error)) (V, error) {
 	resultch := make(chan V, 1)
 	errch := make(chan error, 1)
 
@@ -448,7 +472,7 @@ func (p *Partition[K, V]) clearOnRebuild(changeset ...identity.Identity) {
 
 	shouldDelete := func(key K, v V) bool {
 		// We always clear elements marked as stale.
-		if resource.IsStaleAny(v) {
+		if resource.StaleVersion(v) > 0 {
 			return true
 		}
 
@@ -503,8 +527,8 @@ func (p *Partition[K, V]) Keys() []K {
 
 func (p *Partition[K, V]) clearStale() {
 	p.c.DeleteFunc(func(key K, v V) bool {
-		isStale := resource.IsStaleAny(v)
-		if isStale {
+		staleVersion := resource.StaleVersion(v)
+		if staleVersion > 0 {
 			p.trace.Log(
 				logg.StringFunc(
 					func() string {
@@ -514,7 +538,7 @@ func (p *Partition[K, V]) clearStale() {
 			)
 		}
 
-		return isStale
+		return staleVersion > 0
 	})
 }
 
diff --git a/cache/dynacache/dynacache_test.go b/cache/dynacache/dynacache_test.go
index 275e63f0b..a58a8d94b 100644
--- a/cache/dynacache/dynacache_test.go
+++ b/cache/dynacache/dynacache_test.go
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ var (
 )
 
 type testItem struct {
-	name    string
-	isStale bool
+	name         string
+	staleVersion uint32
 }
 
-func (t testItem) IsStale() bool {
-	return t.isStale
+func (t testItem) StaleVersion() uint32 {
+	return t.staleVersion
 }
 
 func (t testItem) IdentifierBase() string {
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func newTestCache(t *testing.T) *Cache {
 
 	p2.GetOrCreate("clearBecauseStale", func(string) (testItem, error) {
 		return testItem{
-			isStale: true,
+			staleVersion: 32,
 		}, nil
 	})
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func newTestCache(t *testing.T) *Cache {
 
 	p2.GetOrCreate("clearNever", func(string) (testItem, error) {
 		return testItem{
-			isStale: false,
+			staleVersion: 0,
 		}, nil
 	})
 
diff --git a/hugolib/content_map_page.go b/hugolib/content_map_page.go
index 5a6b49c55..a0bff7472 100644
--- a/hugolib/content_map_page.go
+++ b/hugolib/content_map_page.go
@@ -824,10 +824,10 @@ func (s *contentNodeShifter) Insert(old, new contentNodeI) contentNodeI {
 		if !ok {
 			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown type %T", new))
 		}
-		if newp != old {
-			resource.MarkStale(old)
-		}
 		if vv.s.languagei == newp.s.languagei {
+			if newp != old {
+				resource.MarkStale(old)
+			}
 			return new
 		}
 		is := make(contentNodeIs, s.numLanguages)
@@ -843,7 +843,6 @@ func (s *contentNodeShifter) Insert(old, new contentNodeI) contentNodeI {
 		if oldp != newp {
 			resource.MarkStale(oldp)
 		}
-
 		vv[newp.s.languagei] = new
 		return vv
 	case *resourceSource:
@@ -852,6 +851,9 @@ func (s *contentNodeShifter) Insert(old, new contentNodeI) contentNodeI {
 			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown type %T", new))
 		}
 		if vv.LangIndex() == newp.LangIndex() {
+			if vv != newp {
+				resource.MarkStale(vv)
+			}
 			return new
 		}
 		rs := make(resourceSources, s.numLanguages)
@@ -1064,7 +1066,7 @@ func (h *HugoSites) resolveAndClearStateForIdentities(
 	)
 
 	for _, id := range changes {
-		if staler, ok := id.(resource.Staler); ok && !staler.IsStale() {
+		if staler, ok := id.(resource.Staler); ok {
 			var msgDetail string
 			if p, ok := id.(*pageState); ok && p.File() != nil {
 				msgDetail = fmt.Sprintf(" (%s)", p.File().Filename())
diff --git a/hugolib/page__content.go b/hugolib/page__content.go
index f10c25d7b..99ed824cd 100644
--- a/hugolib/page__content.go
+++ b/hugolib/page__content.go
@@ -418,6 +418,8 @@ func (c *cachedContent) mustSource() []byte {
 
 func (c *contentParseInfo) contentSource(s resource.StaleInfo) ([]byte, error) {
 	key := c.sourceKey
+	versionv := s.StaleVersion()
+
 	v, err := c.h.cacheContentSource.GetOrCreate(key, func(string) (*resources.StaleValue[[]byte], error) {
 		b, err := c.readSourceAll()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -426,8 +428,8 @@ func (c *contentParseInfo) contentSource(s resource.StaleInfo) ([]byte, error) {
 
 		return &resources.StaleValue[[]byte]{
 			Value: b,
-			IsStaleFunc: func() bool {
-				return s.IsStale()
+			StaleVersionFunc: func() uint32 {
+				return s.StaleVersion() - versionv
 			},
 		}, nil
 	})
@@ -487,7 +489,7 @@ type contentPlainPlainWords struct {
 func (c *cachedContent) contentRendered(ctx context.Context, cp *pageContentOutput) (contentSummary, error) {
 	ctx = tpl.Context.DependencyScope.Set(ctx, pageDependencyScopeGlobal)
 	key := c.pi.sourceKey + "/" + cp.po.f.Name
-	versionv := cp.contentRenderedVersion
+	versionv := c.version(cp)
 
 	v, err := c.pm.cacheContentRendered.GetOrCreate(key, func(string) (*resources.StaleValue[contentSummary], error) {
 		cp.po.p.s.Log.Trace(logg.StringFunc(func() string {
@@ -504,8 +506,8 @@ func (c *cachedContent) contentRendered(ctx context.Context, cp *pageContentOutp
 		}
 
 		rs := &resources.StaleValue[contentSummary]{
-			IsStaleFunc: func() bool {
-				return c.IsStale() || cp.contentRenderedVersion != versionv
+			StaleVersionFunc: func() uint32 {
+				return c.version(cp) - versionv
 			},
 		}
 
@@ -607,7 +609,7 @@ var setGetContentCallbackInContext = hcontext.NewContextDispatcher[func(*pageCon
 
 func (c *cachedContent) contentToC(ctx context.Context, cp *pageContentOutput) (contentTableOfContents, error) {
 	key := c.pi.sourceKey + "/" + cp.po.f.Name
-	versionv := cp.contentRenderedVersion
+	versionv := c.version(cp)
 
 	v, err := c.pm.contentTableOfContents.GetOrCreate(key, func(string) (*resources.StaleValue[contentTableOfContents], error) {
 		source, err := c.pi.contentSource(c)
@@ -713,8 +715,8 @@ func (c *cachedContent) contentToC(ctx context.Context, cp *pageContentOutput) (
 
 		return &resources.StaleValue[contentTableOfContents]{
 			Value: ct,
-			IsStaleFunc: func() bool {
-				return c.IsStale() || cp.contentRenderedVersion != versionv
+			StaleVersionFunc: func() uint32 {
+				return c.version(cp) - versionv
 			},
 		}, nil
 	})
@@ -725,16 +727,21 @@ func (c *cachedContent) contentToC(ctx context.Context, cp *pageContentOutput) (
 	return v.Value, nil
 }
 
+func (c *cachedContent) version(cp *pageContentOutput) uint32 {
+	// Both of these gets incremented on change.
+	return c.StaleVersion() + cp.contentRenderedVersion
+}
+
 func (c *cachedContent) contentPlain(ctx context.Context, cp *pageContentOutput) (contentPlainPlainWords, error) {
 	key := c.pi.sourceKey + "/" + cp.po.f.Name
 
-	versionv := cp.contentRenderedVersion
+	versionv := c.version(cp)
 
 	v, err := c.pm.cacheContentPlain.GetOrCreateWitTimeout(key, cp.po.p.s.Conf.Timeout(), func(string) (*resources.StaleValue[contentPlainPlainWords], error) {
 		var result contentPlainPlainWords
 		rs := &resources.StaleValue[contentPlainPlainWords]{
-			IsStaleFunc: func() bool {
-				return c.IsStale() || cp.contentRenderedVersion != versionv
+			StaleVersionFunc: func() uint32 {
+				return c.version(cp) - versionv
 			},
 		}
 
diff --git a/hugolib/page__per_output.go b/hugolib/page__per_output.go
index 2adb5cbb7..6b4b8f55e 100644
--- a/hugolib/page__per_output.go
+++ b/hugolib/page__per_output.go
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ type pageContentOutput struct {
 	// typically included with .RenderShortcodes.
 	otherOutputs map[uint64]*pageContentOutput
 
-	contentRenderedVersion int  // Incremented on reset.
-	contentRendered        bool // Set on content render.
+	contentRenderedVersion uint32 // Incremented on reset.
+	contentRendered        bool   // Set on content render.
 
 	// Renders Markdown hooks.
 	renderHooks *renderHooks
diff --git a/hugolib/rebuild_test.go b/hugolib/rebuild_test.go
index 542810b64..0db418ee1 100644
--- a/hugolib/rebuild_test.go
+++ b/hugolib/rebuild_test.go
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ title: "Home"
 Home Content.
 -- content/hometext.txt --
 Home Text Content.
+-- content/myothersection/myothersectionpage.md --
+---
+title: "myothersectionpage"
+---
+myothersectionpage Content.
 -- layouts/_default/single.html --
 Single: {{ .Title }}|{{ .Content }}$
 Resources: {{ range $i, $e := .Resources }}{{ $i }}:{{ .RelPermalink }}|{{ .Content }}|{{ end }}$
@@ -135,8 +140,8 @@ func TestRebuildRenameTextFileInLeafBundle(t *testing.T) {
 
 		b.RenameFile("content/mysection/mysectionbundle/mysectionbundletext.txt", "content/mysection/mysectionbundle/mysectionbundletext2.txt").Build()
 		b.AssertFileContent("public/mysection/mysectionbundle/index.html", "mysectionbundletext2", "My Section Bundle Text 2 Content.", "Len Resources: 2|")
-		b.AssertRenderCountPage(3)
-		b.AssertRenderCountContent(3)
+		b.AssertRenderCountPage(5)
+		b.AssertRenderCountContent(6)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -147,6 +152,19 @@ func TestRebuilEditContentFileInLeafBundle(t *testing.T) {
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysection/mysectionbundle/index.html", "My Section Bundle Content Content Edited.")
 }
 
+func TestRebuilEditContentFileThenAnother(t *testing.T) {
+	b := TestRunning(t, rebuildFilesSimple)
+	b.EditFileReplaceAll("content/mysection/mysectionbundle/mysectionbundlecontent.md", "Content Content.", "Content Content Edited.").Build()
+	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysection/mysectionbundle/index.html", "My Section Bundle Content Content Edited.")
+	b.AssertRenderCountPage(1)
+	b.AssertRenderCountContent(2)
+
+	b.EditFileReplaceAll("content/myothersection/myothersectionpage.md", "myothersectionpage Content.", "myothersectionpage Content Edited.").Build()
+	b.AssertFileContent("public/myothersection/myothersectionpage/index.html", "myothersectionpage Content Edited")
+	b.AssertRenderCountPage(1)
+	b.AssertRenderCountContent(1)
+}
+
 func TestRebuildRenameTextFileInBranchBundle(t *testing.T) {
 	b := TestRunning(t, rebuildFilesSimple)
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysection/index.html", "My Section")
@@ -163,7 +181,7 @@ func TestRebuildRenameTextFileInHomeBundle(t *testing.T) {
 
 	b.RenameFile("content/hometext.txt", "content/hometext2.txt").Build()
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/index.html", "hometext2", "Home Text Content.")
-	b.AssertRenderCountPage(2)
+	b.AssertRenderCountPage(3)
 }
 
 func TestRebuildRenameDirectoryWithLeafBundle(t *testing.T) {
@@ -179,7 +197,7 @@ func TestRebuildRenameDirectoryWithBranchBundle(t *testing.T) {
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysectionrenamed/index.html", "My Section")
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysectionrenamed/mysectionbundle/index.html", "My Section Bundle")
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysectionrenamed/mysectionbundle/mysectionbundletext.txt", "My Section Bundle Text 2 Content.")
-	b.AssertRenderCountPage(2)
+	b.AssertRenderCountPage(3)
 }
 
 func TestRebuildRenameDirectoryWithRegularPageUsedInHome(t *testing.T) {
@@ -278,7 +296,7 @@ func TestRebuildRenameDirectoryWithBranchBundleFastRender(t *testing.T) {
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysectionrenamed/index.html", "My Section")
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysectionrenamed/mysectionbundle/index.html", "My Section Bundle")
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysectionrenamed/mysectionbundle/mysectionbundletext.txt", "My Section Bundle Text 2 Content.")
-	b.AssertRenderCountPage(2)
+	b.AssertRenderCountPage(3)
 }
 
 func TestRebuilErrorRecovery(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/hugolib/rendershortcodes_test.go b/hugolib/rendershortcodes_test.go
index 67b1a85ef..313c80a73 100644
--- a/hugolib/rendershortcodes_test.go
+++ b/hugolib/rendershortcodes_test.go
@@ -201,6 +201,43 @@ Myshort Original.
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/p1/index.html", "Edited")
 }
 
+func TestRenderShortcodesEditSectionContentWithShortcodeInIncludedPageIssue12458(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	files := `
+-- hugo.toml --
+disableLiveReload = true
+disableKinds = ["home", "taxonomy", "term", "rss", "sitemap", "robotsTXT", "404"]
+-- content/mysection/_index.md --
+---
+title: "My Section"
+---
+## p1-h1
+{{% include "p2" %}}
+-- content/mysection/p2.md --
+---
+title: "p2"
+---
+### Original
+{{% myshort %}}
+-- layouts/shortcodes/include.html --
+{{ $p := .Page.GetPage (.Get 0) }}
+{{ $p.RenderShortcodes }}
+-- layouts/shortcodes/myshort.html --
+Myshort Original.
+-- layouts/_default/list.html --
+ {{ .Content }}
+
+
+
+`
+	b := TestRunning(t, files)
+
+	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysection/index.html", "p1-h1")
+	b.EditFileReplaceAll("content/mysection/_index.md", "p1-h1", "p1-h1 Edited").Build()
+	b.AssertFileContent("public/mysection/index.html", "p1-h1 Edited")
+}
+
 func TestRenderShortcodesNestedPageContextIssue12356(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
diff --git a/hugolib/site_benchmark_new_test.go b/hugolib/site_benchmark_new_test.go
index c028ca526..023d8e4d5 100644
--- a/hugolib/site_benchmark_new_test.go
+++ b/hugolib/site_benchmark_new_test.go
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ Edited!!`, p.Title()))
 
 	// We currently rebuild all the language versions of the same content file.
 	// We could probably optimize that case, but it's not trivial.
-	b.Assert(int(counters.contentRenderCounter.Load()), qt.Equals, 33)
+	b.Assert(int(counters.contentRenderCounter.Load()), qt.Equals, 4)
 	b.AssertFileContent("public"+p.RelPermalink()+"index.html", "Edited!!")
 }
 
diff --git a/resources/resource.go b/resources/resource.go
index 867b262fb..0fee69cdd 100644
--- a/resources/resource.go
+++ b/resources/resource.go
@@ -296,16 +296,19 @@ type hashProvider interface {
 	hash() string
 }
 
+var _ resource.StaleInfo = (*StaleValue[any])(nil)
+
 type StaleValue[V any] struct {
 	// The value.
 	Value V
 
-	// IsStaleFunc reports whether the value is stale.
-	IsStaleFunc func() bool
+	// StaleVersionFunc reports the current version of the value.
+	// This always starts out at 0 and get incremented on staleness.
+	StaleVersionFunc func() uint32
 }
 
-func (s *StaleValue[V]) IsStale() bool {
-	return s.IsStaleFunc()
+func (s *StaleValue[V]) StaleVersion() uint32 {
+	return s.StaleVersionFunc()
 }
 
 type AtomicStaler struct {
@@ -313,11 +316,11 @@ type AtomicStaler struct {
 }
 
 func (s *AtomicStaler) MarkStale() {
-	atomic.StoreUint32(&s.stale, 1)
+	atomic.AddUint32(&s.stale, 1)
 }
 
-func (s *AtomicStaler) IsStale() bool {
-	return atomic.LoadUint32(&(s.stale)) > 0
+func (s *AtomicStaler) StaleVersion() uint32 {
+	return atomic.LoadUint32(&(s.stale))
 }
 
 // For internal use.
diff --git a/resources/resource/resourcetypes.go b/resources/resource/resourcetypes.go
index 0766fe232..5d9533223 100644
--- a/resources/resource/resourcetypes.go
+++ b/resources/resource/resourcetypes.go
@@ -233,17 +233,27 @@ type StaleMarker interface {
 
 // StaleInfo tells if a resource is marked as stale.
 type StaleInfo interface {
-	IsStale() bool
+	StaleVersion() uint32
 }
 
-// IsStaleAny reports whether any of the os is marked as stale.
-func IsStaleAny(os ...any) bool {
-	for _, o := range os {
-		if s, ok := o.(StaleInfo); ok && s.IsStale() {
-			return true
+// StaleVersion returns the StaleVersion for the given os,
+// or 0 if not set.
+func StaleVersion(os any) uint32 {
+	if s, ok := os.(StaleInfo); ok {
+		return s.StaleVersion()
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// StaleVersionSum calculates the sum of the StaleVersionSum for the given oss.
+func StaleVersionSum(oss ...any) uint32 {
+	var version uint32
+	for _, o := range oss {
+		if s, ok := o.(StaleInfo); ok && s.StaleVersion() > 0 {
+			version += s.StaleVersion()
 		}
 	}
-	return false
+	return version
 }
 
 // MarkStale will mark any of the oses as stale, if possible.
diff --git a/resources/transform.go b/resources/transform.go
index d9084b178..b498924f5 100644
--- a/resources/transform.go
+++ b/resources/transform.go
@@ -657,8 +657,9 @@ type resourceAdapterInner struct {
 	*publishOnce
 }
 
-func (r *resourceAdapterInner) IsStale() bool {
-	return r.Staler.IsStale() || r.target.IsStale()
+func (r *resourceAdapterInner) StaleVersion() uint32 {
+	// Both of these are incremented on change.
+	return r.Staler.StaleVersion() + r.target.StaleVersion()
 }
 
 type resourceTransformations struct {
diff --git a/tpl/transform/unmarshal.go b/tpl/transform/unmarshal.go
index d876c88d7..dc9029c8d 100644
--- a/tpl/transform/unmarshal.go
+++ b/tpl/transform/unmarshal.go
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ func (ns *Namespace) Unmarshal(args ...any) (any, error) {
 
 			return &resources.StaleValue[any]{
 				Value: v,
-				IsStaleFunc: func() bool {
-					return resource.IsStaleAny(r)
+				StaleVersionFunc: func() uint32 {
+					return resource.StaleVersion(r)
 				},
 			}, nil
 		})
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ func (ns *Namespace) Unmarshal(args ...any) (any, error) {
 
 		return &resources.StaleValue[any]{
 			Value: v,
-			IsStaleFunc: func() bool {
-				return false
+			StaleVersionFunc: func() uint32 {
+				return 0
 			},
 		}, nil
 	})