Implement XML data support

Example:

```
{{ with resources.Get "https://example.com/rss.xml" | transform.Unmarshal }}
    {{ range .channel.item }}
        <strong>{{ .title | plainify | htmlUnescape }}</strong><br />
        <p>{{ .description | plainify | htmlUnescape }}</p>
        {{ $link := .link | plainify | htmlUnescape }}
        <a href="{{ $link }}">{{ $link }}</a><br />
        <hr>
    {{ end }}
{{ end }}
```

Closes #4470

5 files changed, 99 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/parser/frontmatter.go b/parser/frontmatter.go
index 79701a0fc..a99829521 100644
--- a/parser/frontmatter.go
+++ b/parser/frontmatter.go
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import (
 	toml "github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
 
 	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+
+	xml "github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -62,7 +64,14 @@ func InterfaceToConfig(in interface{}, format metadecoders.Format, w io.Writer)
 
 		_, err = w.Write([]byte{'\n'})
 		return err
+	case metadecoders.XML:
+		b, err := xml.AnyXmlIndent(in, "", "\t", "root")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 
+		_, err = w.Write(b)
+		return err
 	default:
 		return errors.New("unsupported Format provided")
 	}
diff --git a/parser/metadecoders/decoder.go b/parser/metadecoders/decoder.go
index 168c130ed..f0dcb0856 100644
--- a/parser/metadecoders/decoder.go
+++ b/parser/metadecoders/decoder.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
 	"github.com/niklasfasching/go-org/org"
 
+	xml "github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2"
 	toml "github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
@@ -135,6 +136,25 @@ func (d Decoder) UnmarshalTo(data []byte, f Format, v interface{}) error {
 		err = d.unmarshalORG(data, v)
 	case JSON:
 		err = json.Unmarshal(data, v)
+	case XML:
+		var xmlRoot xml.Map
+		xmlRoot, err = xml.NewMapXml(data)
+
+		var xmlValue map[string]interface{}
+		if err == nil {
+			xmlRootName, err := xmlRoot.Root()
+			if err != nil {
+				return toFileError(f, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to unmarshal XML"))
+			}
+			xmlValue = xmlRoot[xmlRootName].(map[string]interface{})
+		}
+
+		switch v := v.(type) {
+		case *map[string]interface{}:
+			*v = xmlValue
+		case *interface{}:
+			*v = xmlValue
+		}
 	case TOML:
 		err = toml.Unmarshal(data, v)
 	case YAML:
diff --git a/parser/metadecoders/decoder_test.go b/parser/metadecoders/decoder_test.go
index e0990a5f7..8cd5513b2 100644
--- a/parser/metadecoders/decoder_test.go
+++ b/parser/metadecoders/decoder_test.go
@@ -20,6 +20,59 @@ import (
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
 )
 
+func TestUnmarshalXML(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+
+	xmlDoc := `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
+	<rss version="2.0"
+		xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+		<channel>
+			<title>Example feed</title>
+			<link>https://example.com/</link>
+			<description>Example feed</description>
+			<generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator>
+			<language>en-us</language>
+			<copyright>Example</copyright>
+			<lastBuildDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2021 14:44:10 +0000</lastBuildDate>
+			<atom:link href="https://example.com/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
+			<item>
+				<title>Example title</title>
+				<link>https://example.com/2021/11/30/example-title/</link>
+				<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
+				<guid>https://example.com/2021/11/30/example-title/</guid>
+				<description>Example description</description>
+			</item>
+		</channel>
+	</rss>`
+
+	expect := map[string]interface{}{
+		"-atom": "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", "-version": "2.0",
+		"channel": map[string]interface{}{
+			"copyright":   "Example",
+			"description": "Example feed",
+			"generator":   "Hugo -- gohugo.io",
+			"item": map[string]interface{}{
+				"description": "Example description",
+				"guid":        "https://example.com/2021/11/30/example-title/",
+				"link":        "https://example.com/2021/11/30/example-title/",
+				"pubDate":     "Tue, 30 Nov 2021 15:00:00 +0000",
+				"title":       "Example title"},
+			"language":      "en-us",
+			"lastBuildDate": "Fri, 08 Jan 2021 14:44:10 +0000",
+			"link": []interface{}{"https://example.com/", map[string]interface{}{
+				"-href": "https://example.com/feed.xml",
+				"-rel":  "self",
+				"-type": "application/rss+xml"}},
+			"title": "Example feed",
+		}}
+
+	d := Default
+
+	m, err := d.Unmarshal([]byte(xmlDoc), XML)
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(m, qt.DeepEquals, expect)
+
+}
 func TestUnmarshalToMap(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 
@@ -38,6 +91,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalToMap(t *testing.T) {
 		{"a: Easy!\nb:\n  c: 2\n  d: [3, 4]", YAML, map[string]interface{}{"a": "Easy!", "b": map[string]interface{}{"c": 2, "d": []interface{}{3, 4}}}},
 		{"a:\n  true: 1\n  false: 2", YAML, map[string]interface{}{"a": map[string]interface{}{"true": 1, "false": 2}}},
 		{`{ "a": "b" }`, JSON, expect},
+		{`<root><a>b</a></root>`, XML, expect},
 		{`#+a: b`, ORG, expect},
 		// errors
 		{`a = b`, TOML, false},
@@ -72,6 +126,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalToInterface(t *testing.T) {
 		{`#+DATE: <2020-06-26 Fri>`, ORG, map[string]interface{}{"date": "2020-06-26"}},
 		{`a = "b"`, TOML, expect},
 		{`a: "b"`, YAML, expect},
+		{`<root><a>b</a></root>`, XML, expect},
 		{`a,b,c`, CSV, [][]string{{"a", "b", "c"}}},
 		{"a: Easy!\nb:\n  c: 2\n  d: [3, 4]", YAML, map[string]interface{}{"a": "Easy!", "b": map[string]interface{}{"c": 2, "d": []interface{}{3, 4}}}},
 		// errors
diff --git a/parser/metadecoders/format.go b/parser/metadecoders/format.go
index bba89dbea..d34a261bf 100644
--- a/parser/metadecoders/format.go
+++ b/parser/metadecoders/format.go
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ const (
 	TOML Format = "toml"
 	YAML Format = "yaml"
 	CSV  Format = "csv"
+	XML  Format = "xml"
 )
 
 // FormatFromString turns formatStr, typically a file extension without any ".",
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@ func FormatFromString(formatStr string) Format {
 		return ORG
 	case "csv":
 		return CSV
+	case "xml":
+		return XML
 	}
 
 	return ""
@@ -68,27 +71,32 @@ func FormatFromMediaType(m media.Type) Format {
 	return ""
 }
 
-// FormatFromContentString tries to detect the format (JSON, YAML or TOML)
+// FormatFromContentString tries to detect the format (JSON, YAML, TOML or XML)
 // in the given string.
 // It return an empty string if no format could be detected.
 func (d Decoder) FormatFromContentString(data string) Format {
 	csvIdx := strings.IndexRune(data, d.Delimiter)
 	jsonIdx := strings.Index(data, "{")
 	yamlIdx := strings.Index(data, ":")
+	xmlIdx := strings.Index(data, "<")
 	tomlIdx := strings.Index(data, "=")
 
-	if isLowerIndexThan(csvIdx, jsonIdx, yamlIdx, tomlIdx) {
+	if isLowerIndexThan(csvIdx, jsonIdx, yamlIdx, xmlIdx, tomlIdx) {
 		return CSV
 	}
 
-	if isLowerIndexThan(jsonIdx, yamlIdx, tomlIdx) {
+	if isLowerIndexThan(jsonIdx, yamlIdx, xmlIdx, tomlIdx) {
 		return JSON
 	}
 
-	if isLowerIndexThan(yamlIdx, tomlIdx) {
+	if isLowerIndexThan(yamlIdx, xmlIdx, tomlIdx) {
 		return YAML
 	}
 
+	if isLowerIndexThan(xmlIdx, tomlIdx) {
+		return XML
+	}
+
 	if tomlIdx != -1 {
 		return TOML
 	}
diff --git a/parser/metadecoders/format_test.go b/parser/metadecoders/format_test.go
index 2f625935e..0d94cf67e 100644
--- a/parser/metadecoders/format_test.go
+++ b/parser/metadecoders/format_test.go
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ func TestFormatFromString(t *testing.T) {
 		{"json", JSON},
 		{"yaml", YAML},
 		{"yml", YAML},
+		{"xml", XML},
 		{"toml", TOML},
 		{"config.toml", TOML},
 		{"tOMl", TOML},
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ func TestFormatFromMediaType(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{media.JSONType, JSON},
 		{media.YAMLType, YAML},
+		{media.XMLType, XML},
 		{media.TOMLType, TOML},
 		{media.CalendarType, ""},
 	} {
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ func TestFormatFromContentString(t *testing.T) {
 		{`foo:"bar"`, YAML},
 		{`{ "foo": "bar"`, JSON},
 		{`a,b,c"`, CSV},
+		{`<foo>bar</foo>"`, XML},
 		{`asdfasdf`, Format("")},
 		{``, Format("")},
 	} {