publisher: Make the HTML element collector more robust

Fixes #8530

2 files changed, 264 insertions, 153 deletions

diff --git a/publisher/htmlElementsCollector.go b/publisher/htmlElementsCollector.go
index 9dc28c4c2..1bc1a09bc 100644
--- a/publisher/htmlElementsCollector.go
+++ b/publisher/htmlElementsCollector.go
@@ -19,12 +19,51 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"golang.org/x/net/html"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 )
 
+const eof = -1
+
+var (
+	htmlJsonFixer = strings.NewReplacer(", ", "\n")
+	jsonAttrRe    = regexp.MustCompile(`'?(.*?)'?:.*`)
+	classAttrRe   = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^class$|transition`)
+
+	skipInnerElementRe = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^(pre|textarea|script|style)`)
+	skipAllElementRe   = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^!DOCTYPE`)
+	endTagRe           = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)<\/\s*([a-zA-Z]+)\s*>$`)
+
+	exceptionList = map[string]bool{
+		"thead": true,
+		"tbody": true,
+		"tfoot": true,
+		"td":    true,
+		"tr":    true,
+	}
+)
+
+func newHTMLElementsCollector() *htmlElementsCollector {
+	return &htmlElementsCollector{
+		elementSet: make(map[string]bool),
+	}
+}
+
+func newHTMLElementsCollectorWriter(collector *htmlElementsCollector) *htmlElementsCollectorWriter {
+	w := &htmlElementsCollectorWriter{
+		collector: collector,
+		state:     htmlLexStart,
+	}
+
+	w.defaultLexElementInside = w.lexElementInside(htmlLexStart)
+
+	return w
+}
+
 // HTMLElements holds lists of tags and attribute values for classes and id.
 type HTMLElements struct {
 	Tags    []string `json:"tags"`
@@ -48,6 +87,12 @@ func (h *HTMLElements) Sort() {
 	sort.Strings(h.IDs)
 }
 
+type htmlElement struct {
+	Tag     string
+	Classes []string
+	IDs     []string
+}
+
 type htmlElementsCollector struct {
 	// Contains the raw HTML string. We will get the same element
 	// several times, and want to avoid costly reparsing when this
@@ -59,12 +104,6 @@ type htmlElementsCollector struct {
 	mu sync.RWMutex
 }
 
-func newHTMLElementsCollector() *htmlElementsCollector {
-	return &htmlElementsCollector{
-		elementSet: make(map[string]bool),
-	}
-}
-
 func (c *htmlElementsCollector) getHTMLElements() HTMLElements {
 	var (
 		classes []string
@@ -93,114 +132,118 @@ func (c *htmlElementsCollector) getHTMLElements() HTMLElements {
 
 type htmlElementsCollectorWriter struct {
 	collector *htmlElementsCollector
-	buff      bytes.Buffer
 
-	isCollecting bool
-	inPreTag     string
+	r     rune   // Current rune
+	width int    // The width in bytes of r
+	input []byte // The current slice written to Write
+	pos   int    // The current position in input
 
-	inQuote    bool
-	quoteValue byte
-}
+	err error
 
-func newHTMLElementsCollectorWriter(collector *htmlElementsCollector) *htmlElementsCollectorWriter {
-	return &htmlElementsCollectorWriter{
-		collector: collector,
-	}
+	inQuote rune
+
+	buff bytes.Buffer
+
+	// Current state
+	state htmlCollectorStateFunc
+
+	// Precompiled state funcs
+	defaultLexElementInside htmlCollectorStateFunc
 }
 
-// Write splits the incoming stream into single html element.
+// Write collects HTML elements from p.
 func (w *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	n = len(p)
-	i := 0
-
-	for i < len(p) {
-		// If we are not collecting, cycle through byte stream until start bracket "<" is found.
-		if !w.isCollecting {
-			for ; i < len(p); i++ {
-				b := p[i]
-				if b == '<' {
-					w.startCollecting()
-					break
-				}
-			}
+	w.input = p
+	w.pos = 0
+
+	for {
+		w.r = w.next()
+		if w.r == eof {
+			return
 		}
+		w.state = w.state(w)
+	}
+}
 
-		if w.isCollecting {
-			// If we are collecting, cycle through byte stream until end bracket ">" is found,
-			// disregard any ">" if within a quote,
-			// write bytes until found to buffer.
-			for ; i < len(p); i++ {
-				b := p[i]
-				w.toggleIfQuote(b)
-				w.buff.WriteByte(b)
-
-				if !w.inQuote && b == '>' {
-					w.endCollecting()
-					break
-				}
-			}
+func (l *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) backup() {
+	l.pos -= l.width
+	l.r, _ = utf8.DecodeRune(l.input[l.pos:])
+}
+
+func (w *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) consumeBuffUntil(condition func() bool, resolve htmlCollectorStateFunc) htmlCollectorStateFunc {
+	var s htmlCollectorStateFunc
+	s = func(*htmlElementsCollectorWriter) htmlCollectorStateFunc {
+		w.buff.WriteRune(w.r)
+		if condition() {
+			w.buff.Reset()
+			return resolve
 		}
+		return s
+	}
+	return s
+}
 
-		// If no end bracket ">" is found while collecting, but the stream ended
-		// this could mean we received chunks of a stream from e.g. the minify functionality
-		// next if loop will be skipped.
+func (w *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) consumeRuneUntil(condition func(r rune) bool, resolve htmlCollectorStateFunc) htmlCollectorStateFunc {
+	var s htmlCollectorStateFunc
+	s = func(*htmlElementsCollectorWriter) htmlCollectorStateFunc {
+		if condition(w.r) {
+			return resolve
+		}
+		return s
+	}
+	return s
+}
 
-		// At this point we have collected an element line between angle brackets "<" and ">".
-		if !w.isCollecting {
-			if w.buff.Len() == 0 {
-				continue
+// Starts with e.g. "<body " or "<div"
+func (w *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) lexElementInside(resolve htmlCollectorStateFunc) htmlCollectorStateFunc {
+	var s htmlCollectorStateFunc
+	s = func(w *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) htmlCollectorStateFunc {
+		w.buff.WriteRune(w.r)
+
+		// Skip any text inside a quote.
+		if w.r == '\'' || w.r == '"' {
+			if w.inQuote == w.r {
+				w.inQuote = 0
+			} else if w.inQuote == 0 {
+				w.inQuote = w.r
 			}
+		}
 
-			if w.inPreTag != "" { // within preformatted code block
-				s := w.buff.String()
-				w.buff.Reset()
-				if tagName, isEnd := parseEndTag(s); isEnd && w.inPreTag == tagName {
-					w.inPreTag = ""
-				}
-				continue
-			}
+		if w.inQuote != 0 {
+			return s
+		}
 
-			// First check if we have processed this element before.
-			w.collector.mu.RLock()
+		if w.r == '>' {
 
 			// Work with the bytes slice as long as it's practical,
 			// to save memory allocations.
 			b := w.buff.Bytes()
 
-			// See https://github.com/dominikh/go-tools/issues/723
-			//lint:ignore S1030 This construct avoids memory allocation for the string.
+			defer func() {
+				w.buff.Reset()
+			}()
+
+			// First check if we have processed this element before.
+			w.collector.mu.RLock()
+
 			seen := w.collector.elementSet[string(b)]
 			w.collector.mu.RUnlock()
 			if seen {
-				w.buff.Reset()
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// Filter out unwanted tags
-			// if within preformatted code blocks <pre>, <textarea>, <script>, <style>
-			// comments and doctype tags
-			// end tags.
-			switch {
-			case bytes.HasPrefix(b, []byte("<!")): // comment or doctype tag
-				w.buff.Reset()
-				continue
-			case bytes.HasPrefix(b, []byte("</")): // end tag
-				w.buff.Reset()
-				continue
+				return resolve
 			}
 
 			s := w.buff.String()
-			w.buff.Reset()
 
-			// Check if a preformatted code block started.
-			if tagName, isStart := parseStartTag(s); isStart && isPreFormatted(tagName) {
-				w.inPreTag = tagName
+			if s == "" {
+				return resolve
 			}
 
 			// Parse each collected element.
 			el, err := parseHTMLElement(s)
 			if err != nil {
-				return n, err
+				w.err = err
+				return resolve
 			}
 
 			// Write this tag to the element set.
@@ -208,109 +251,137 @@ func (w *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 			w.collector.elementSet[s] = true
 			w.collector.elements = append(w.collector.elements, el)
 			w.collector.mu.Unlock()
+
+			return resolve
+
 		}
+
+		return s
 	}
 
-	return
+	return s
 }
 
-func (c *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) startCollecting() {
-	c.isCollecting = true
-}
+func (l *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) next() rune {
+	if l.pos >= len(l.input) {
+		l.width = 0
+		return eof
+	}
 
-func (c *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) endCollecting() {
-	c.isCollecting = false
-	c.inQuote = false
+	runeValue, runeWidth := utf8.DecodeRune(l.input[l.pos:])
+	l.width = runeWidth
+	l.pos += l.width
+	return runeValue
 }
 
-func (c *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) toggleIfQuote(b byte) {
-	if isQuote(b) {
-		if c.inQuote && b == c.quoteValue {
-			c.inQuote = false
-		} else if !c.inQuote {
-			c.inQuote = true
-			c.quoteValue = b
+// returns the next state in HTML element scanner.
+type htmlCollectorStateFunc func(*htmlElementsCollectorWriter) htmlCollectorStateFunc
+
+// At "<", buffer empty.
+// Potentially starting a HTML element.
+func htmlLexElementStart(w *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) htmlCollectorStateFunc {
+	if w.r == '>' || unicode.IsSpace(w.r) {
+		if w.buff.Len() < 2 || bytes.HasPrefix(w.buff.Bytes(), []byte("</")) {
+			w.buff.Reset()
+			return htmlLexStart
 		}
-	}
-}
 
-func isQuote(b byte) bool {
-	return b == '"' || b == '\''
-}
+		tagName := w.buff.Bytes()[1:]
 
-func parseStartTag(s string) (string, bool) {
-	s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "<")
-	s = strings.TrimSuffix(s, ">")
+		switch {
+		case skipInnerElementRe.Match(tagName):
+			// pre, script etc. We collect classes etc. on the surrounding
+			// element, but skip the inner content.
+			w.backup()
 
-	spaceIndex := strings.Index(s, " ")
-	if spaceIndex != -1 {
-		s = s[:spaceIndex]
+			// tagName will be overwritten, so make a copy.
+			tagNameCopy := make([]byte, len(tagName))
+			copy(tagNameCopy, tagName)
+
+			return w.lexElementInside(
+				w.consumeBuffUntil(
+					func() bool {
+						if w.r != '>' {
+							return false
+						}
+						m := endTagRe.FindSubmatch(w.buff.Bytes())
+						if m == nil {
+							return false
+						}
+						return bytes.EqualFold(m[1], tagNameCopy)
+					},
+					htmlLexStart,
+				))
+		case skipAllElementRe.Match(tagName):
+			// E.g. "<!DOCTYPE ..."
+			w.buff.Reset()
+			return w.consumeRuneUntil(func(r rune) bool {
+				return r == '>'
+			}, htmlLexStart)
+		default:
+			w.backup()
+			return w.defaultLexElementInside
+		}
 	}
 
-	return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s)), true
-}
+	w.buff.WriteRune(w.r)
 
-func parseEndTag(s string) (string, bool) {
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "</") {
-		return "", false
+	// If it's a comment, skip to its end.
+	if w.r == '-' && bytes.Equal(w.buff.Bytes(), []byte("<!--")) {
+		w.buff.Reset()
+		return htmlLexToEndOfComment
 	}
 
-	s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "</")
-	s = strings.TrimSuffix(s, ">")
-
-	return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s)), true
+	return htmlLexElementStart
 }
 
-// No need to look inside these for HTML elements.
-func isPreFormatted(s string) bool {
-	return s == "pre" || s == "textarea" || s == "script" || s == "style"
-}
+// Entry state func.
+// Looks for a opening bracket, '<'.
+func htmlLexStart(w *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) htmlCollectorStateFunc {
+	if w.r == '<' {
+		w.backup()
+		w.buff.Reset()
+		return htmlLexElementStart
+	}
 
-type htmlElement struct {
-	Tag     string
-	Classes []string
-	IDs     []string
+	return htmlLexStart
 }
 
-var (
-	htmlJsonFixer = strings.NewReplacer(", ", "\n")
-	jsonAttrRe    = regexp.MustCompile(`'?(.*?)'?:.*`)
-	classAttrRe   = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^class$|transition`)
+// After "<!--", buff empty.
+func htmlLexToEndOfComment(w *htmlElementsCollectorWriter) htmlCollectorStateFunc {
+	w.buff.WriteRune(w.r)
 
-	exceptionList = map[string]bool{
-		"thead": true,
-		"tbody": true,
-		"tfoot": true,
-		"td":    true,
-		"tr":    true,
+	if w.r == '>' && bytes.HasSuffix(w.buff.Bytes(), []byte("-->")) {
+		// Done, start looking for HTML elements again.
+		return htmlLexStart
 	}
-)
+
+	return htmlLexToEndOfComment
+}
 
 func parseHTMLElement(elStr string) (el htmlElement, err error) {
-	var tagBuffer string = ""
 
-	tagName, ok := parseStartTag(elStr)
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
+	tagName := parseStartTag(elStr)
+
+	el.Tag = strings.ToLower(tagName)
+	tagNameToParse := el.Tag
 
 	// The net/html parser does not handle single table elements as input, e.g. tbody.
 	// We only care about the element/class/ids, so just store away the original tag name
 	// and pretend it's a <div>.
-	if exceptionList[tagName] {
-		tagBuffer = tagName
+	if exceptionList[el.Tag] {
 		elStr = strings.Replace(elStr, tagName, "div", 1)
+		tagNameToParse = "div"
 	}
 
 	n, err := html.Parse(strings.NewReader(elStr))
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
+
 	var walk func(*html.Node)
 	walk = func(n *html.Node) {
-		if n.Type == html.ElementNode && strings.Contains(elStr, n.Data) {
-			el.Tag = n.Data
-
+		if n.Type == html.ElementNode && n.Data == tagNameToParse {
 			for _, a := range n.Attr {
 				switch {
 				case strings.EqualFold(a.Key, "id"):
@@ -345,10 +416,20 @@ func parseHTMLElement(elStr string) (el htmlElement, err error) {
 
 	walk(n)
 
-	// did we replaced the start tag?
-	if tagBuffer != "" {
-		el.Tag = tagBuffer
+	return
+}
+
+// Variants of s
+//    <body class="b a">
+//    <div>
+func parseStartTag(s string) string {
+	spaceIndex := strings.IndexFunc(s, func(r rune) bool {
+		return unicode.IsSpace(r)
+	})
+
+	if spaceIndex == -1 {
+		return s[1 : len(s)-1]
 	}
 
-	return
+	return s[1:spaceIndex]
 }
diff --git a/publisher/htmlElementsCollector_test.go b/publisher/htmlElementsCollector_test.go
index 0c8b2b65b..2eac31f73 100644
--- a/publisher/htmlElementsCollector_test.go
+++ b/publisher/htmlElementsCollector_test.go
@@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ package publisher
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/text"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/minifiers"
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestClassCollector(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New((t))
+	rnd := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix()))
 
 	f := func(tags, classes, ids string) HTMLElements {
 		var tagss, classess, idss []string
@@ -57,14 +62,20 @@ func TestClassCollector(t *testing.T) {
 		expect HTMLElements
 	}{
 		{"basic", `<body class="b a"></body>`, f("body", "a b", "")},
-		{"duplicates", `<div class="b a b"></div>`, f("div", "a b", "")},
+		{"duplicates", `<div class="b a b"></div><div class="b a b"></div>x'`, f("div", "a b", "")},
 		{"single quote", `<body class='b a'></body>`, f("body", "a b", "")},
 		{"no quote", `<body class=b id=myelement></body>`, f("body", "b", "myelement")},
+		{"short", `<i>`, f("i", "", "")},
+		{"invalid", `< body class="b a"></body><div></div>`, f("div", "", "")},
 		// https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7318
 		{"thead", `<table class="cl1">
     <thead class="cl2"><tr class="cl3"><td class="cl4"></td></tr></thead>
     <tbody class="cl5"><tr class="cl6"><td class="cl7"></td></tr></tbody>
 </table>`, f("table tbody td thead tr", "cl1 cl2 cl3 cl4 cl5 cl6 cl7", "")},
+		{"thead uppercase", `<TABLE class="CL1">
+    <THEAD class="CL2"><TR class="CL3"><TD class="CL4"></TD></TR></THEAD>
+    <TBODY class="CL5"><TR class="CL6"><TD class="CL7"></TD></TR></TBODY>
+</TABLE>`, f("table tbody td thead tr", "CL1 CL2 CL3 CL4 CL5 CL6 CL7", "")},
 		// https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7161
 		{"minified a href", `<a class="b a" href=/></a>`, f("a", "a b", "")},
 		{"AlpineJS bind 1", `<body>
@@ -98,6 +109,11 @@ func TestClassCollector(t *testing.T) {
 		{"Textarea tags content should be skipped", `<textarea class="textareaclass"><span>foo</span><span>bar</span></textarea><div class="foo"></div>`, f("div textarea", "foo textareaclass", "")},
 		{"DOCTYPE should beskipped", `<!DOCTYPE html>`, f("", "", "")},
 		{"Comments should be skipped", `<!-- example comment -->`, f("", "", "")},
+		{"Comments with elements before and after", `<div></div><!-- example comment --><span><span>`, f("div span", "", "")},
+		// Issue #8530
+		{"Comment with single quote", `<!-- Hero Area Image d'accueil --><i class="foo">`, f("i", "foo", "")},
+		{"Uppercase tags", `<DIV></DIV>`, f("div", "", "")},
+		{"Predefined tags with distinct casing", `<script>if (a < b) { nothing(); }</SCRIPT><div></div>`, f("div script", "", "")},
 		// Issue #8417
 		{"Tabs inline", `<hr	id="a" class="foo"><div class="bar">d</div>`, f("div hr", "bar foo", "a")},
 		{"Tabs on multiple rows", `<form
@@ -108,16 +124,29 @@ func TestClassCollector(t *testing.T) {
 <div id="b" class="foo">d</div>`, f("div form", "foo", "a b")},
 	} {
 
-		for _, minify := range []bool{false, true} {
-			c.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s--minify-%t", test.name, minify), func(c *qt.C) {
+		for _, variant := range []struct {
+			minify bool
+			stream bool
+		}{
+			{minify: false, stream: false},
+			{minify: true, stream: false},
+			{minify: false, stream: true},
+		} {
+
+			c.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s--minify-%t--stream-%t", test.name, variant.minify, variant.stream), func(c *qt.C) {
 				w := newHTMLElementsCollectorWriter(newHTMLElementsCollector())
-				if minify {
+				if variant.minify {
 					if skipMinifyTest[test.name] {
 						c.Skip("skip minify test")
 					}
 					v := viper.New()
 					m, _ := minifiers.New(media.DefaultTypes, output.DefaultFormats, v)
 					m.Minify(media.HTMLType, w, strings.NewReader(test.html))
+				} else if variant.stream {
+					chunks := text.Chunk(test.html, rnd.Intn(41)+1)
+					for _, chunk := range chunks {
+						fmt.Fprint(w, chunk)
+					}
 				} else {
 					fmt.Fprint(w, test.html)
 				}
@@ -126,6 +155,7 @@ func TestClassCollector(t *testing.T) {
 			})
 		}
 	}
+
 }
 
 func BenchmarkElementsCollectorWriter(b *testing.B) {