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general spring cleaning
There are some breaking changes in this commit, see #11455.
Closes #11455
Closes #11549
This fixes a set of bugs (see issue list) and it is also paying some technical debt accumulated over the years. We now build with Staticcheck enabled in the CI build.
The performance should be about the same as before for regular sized Hugo sites, but it should perform and scale much better to larger data sets, as objects that uses lots of memory (e.g. rendered Markdown, big JSON files read into maps with transform.Unmarshal etc.) will now get automatically garbage collected if needed. Performance on partial rebuilds when running the server in fast render mode should be the same, but the change detection should be much more accurate.
A list of the notable new features:
* A new dependency tracker that covers (almost) all of Hugo's API and is used to do fine grained partial rebuilds when running the server.
* A new and simpler tree document store which allows fast lookups and prefix-walking in all dimensions (e.g. language) concurrently.
* You can now configure an upper memory limit allowing for much larger data sets and/or running on lower specced PCs.
We have lifted the "no resources in sub folders" restriction for branch bundles (e.g. sections).
Memory Limit
* Hugos will, by default, set aside a quarter of the total system memory, but you can set this via the OS environment variable HUGO_MEMORYLIMIT (in gigabytes). This is backed by a partitioned LRU cache used throughout Hugo. A cache that gets dynamically resized in low memory situations, allowing Go's Garbage Collector to free the memory.
New Dependency Tracker: Hugo has had a rule based coarse grained approach to server rebuilds that has worked mostly pretty well, but there have been some surprises (e.g. stale content). This is now revamped with a new dependency tracker that can quickly calculate the delta given a changed resource (e.g. a content file, template, JS file etc.). This handles transitive relations, e.g. $page -> js.Build -> JS import, or $page1.Content -> render hook -> site.GetPage -> $page2.Title, or $page1.Content -> shortcode -> partial -> site.RegularPages -> $page2.Content -> shortcode ..., and should also handle changes to aggregated values (e.g. site.Lastmod) effectively.
This covers all of Hugo's API with 2 known exceptions (a list that may not be fully exhaustive):
Changes to files loaded with template func os.ReadFile may not be handled correctly. We recommend loading resources with resources.Get
Changes to Hugo objects (e.g. Page) passed in the template context to lang.Translate may not be detected correctly. We recommend having simple i18n templates without too much data context passed in other than simple types such as strings and numbers.
Note that the cachebuster configuration (when A changes then rebuild B) works well with the above, but we recommend that you revise that configuration, as it in most situations should not be needed. One example where it is still needed is with TailwindCSS and using changes to hugo_stats.json to trigger new CSS rebuilds.
Document Store: Previously, a little simplified, we split the document store (where we store pages and resources) in a tree per language. This worked pretty well, but the structure made some operations harder than they needed to be. We have now restructured it into one Radix tree for all languages. Internally the language is considered to be a dimension of that tree, and the tree can be viewed in all dimensions concurrently. This makes some operations re. language simpler (e.g. finding translations is just a slice range), but the idea is that it should also be relatively inexpensive to add more dimensions if needed (e.g. role).
Fixes #10169
Fixes #10364
Fixes #10482
Fixes #10630
Fixes #10656
Fixes #10694
Fixes #10918
Fixes #11262
Fixes #11439
Fixes #11453
Fixes #11457
Fixes #11466
Fixes #11540
Fixes #11551
Fixes #11556
Fixes #11654
Fixes #11661
Fixes #11663
Fixes #11664
Fixes #11669
Fixes #11671
Fixes #11807
Fixes #11808
Fixes #11809
Fixes #11815
Fixes #11840
Fixes #11853
Fixes #11860
Fixes #11883
Fixes #11904
Fixes #7388
Fixes #7425
Fixes #7436
Fixes #7544
Fixes #7882
Fixes #7960
Fixes #8255
Fixes #8307
Fixes #8863
Fixes #8927
Fixes #9192
Fixes #9324
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Using x/tools/cmd/deadcode
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Updates #9687
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This commit revises the locking strategy for `partialCached`. We have added a benchmark that may be a little artificial, but it should at least show that we're not losing any performance over this:
```bash
name old time/op new time/op delta
IncludeCached-10 12.2ms ± 2% 11.3ms ± 1% -7.36% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
IncludeCached-10 7.17MB ± 0% 5.09MB ± 0% -29.00% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
IncludeCached-10 128k ± 1% 70k ± 0% -45.42% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```
This commit also revises the template metrics hints logic a little, and add a test for it, which output is currently this:
```bash
cumulative average maximum cache percent cached total
duration duration duration potential cached count count template
---------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ------ ----- --------
163.334µs 163.334µs 163.334µs 0 0 0 1 index.html
23.749µs 5.937µs 19.916µs 25 50 2 4 partials/dynamic1.html
9.625µs 4.812µs 6.75µs 100 50 1 2 partials/static1.html
7.625µs 7.625µs 7.625µs 100 0 0 1 partials/static2.html
```
Some notes:
* The duration now includes the cached invocations (which should be very short)
* A cached template gets executed once before it gets cached, so the "percent cached" will never be 100.
Fixes #4086
Fixes #9506
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This ommmit contains some security hardening measures for the Hugo build runtime.
There are some rarely used features in Hugo that would be good to have disabled by default. One example would be the "external helpers".
For `asciidoctor` and some others we use Go's `os/exec` package to start a new process.
These are a predefined set of binary names, all loaded from `PATH` and with a predefined set of arguments. Still, if you don't use `asciidoctor` in your project, you might as well have it turned off.
You can configure your own in the new `security` configuration section, but the defaults are configured to create a minimal amount of site breakage. And if that do happen, you will get clear instructions in the loa about what to do.
The default configuration is listed below. Note that almost all of these options are regular expression _whitelists_ (a string or a slice); the value `none` will block all.
```toml
[security]
enableInlineShortcodes = false
[security.exec]
allow = ['^dart-sass-embedded$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$']
osEnv = ['(?i)^(PATH|PATHEXT|APPDATA|TMP|TEMP|TERM)$']
[security.funcs]
getenv = ['^HUGO_']
[security.http]
methods = ['(?i)GET|POST']
urls = ['.*']
```
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Fixes #9048
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Go 1.17 now lazy-loads dependencies when `go.mod` is version `go17`. This does not work for us for new projects started with `hugo mod init`.
Before this commit, starting a project with Go 1.17 with `hugo mod init` and then start adding dependencies with transitive dependenies to `config.toml` would treat the transitive dependencies as new, and you would potentially get a too recent version of those.
Note that this does not effect existing projects, where all dependencies are already recorded in `go.mod`.
Fixes #8930
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But note that the Dart Sass Embedded Protocol is still in beta (beta 5), a main release scheduled for Q1 2021.
Fixes #7380
Fixes #8102
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Fixes #6963
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See https://github.com/mvdan/gofumpt
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Fixes #7804
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In the internal Radix we stored the directory based nodes without a traling slash, e.g. `/blog`.
The original motivation was probably to make it easy to do prefix searching: Give me all ancestors.
This, however have lead to some ambigouty with overlapping directory names.
This particular problem was, however, not possible to work around in an easy way, so from now we store these as `/blog/`.
Fixes #7301
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This commit introduces a new data structure to store pages and their resources.
This data structure is backed by radix trees.
This simplies tree operations, makes all pages a bundle, and paves the way for #6310.
It also solves a set of annoying issues (see list below).
Not a motivation behind this, but this commit also makes Hugo in general a little bit faster and more memory effective (see benchmarks). Especially for partial rebuilds on content edits, but also when taxonomies is in use.
```
name old time/op new time/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image/Edit-16 1.32ms ± 8% 1.00ms ± 9% -24.42% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file/Edit-16 1.28ms ± 0% 0.94ms ± 0% -26.26% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories/Edit-16 33.9ms ± 2% 21.8ms ± 1% -35.67% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs/Edit-16 40.6ms ± 1% 37.7ms ± 3% -7.20% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree/Edit-16 56.7ms ± 0% 51.7ms ± 1% -8.82% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates/Edit-16 19.9ms ± 2% 18.3ms ± 3% -7.64% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections/Edit-16 37.9ms ± 4% 34.0ms ± 2% -10.28% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 10.7ms ± 0% 10.6ms ± 0% -1.15% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 10.8ms ± 0% 10.7ms ± 0% -1.05% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 43.2ms ± 1% 39.6ms ± 1% -8.35% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 47.6ms ± 1% 47.3ms ± 0% ~ (p=0.057 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 73.0ms ± 1% 74.2ms ± 1% ~ (p=0.114 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 37.9ms ± 0% 38.1ms ± 1% ~ (p=0.114 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 53.6ms ± 1% 54.7ms ± 1% +2.09% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image/Edit-16 486kB ± 0% 430kB ± 0% -11.47% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file/Edit-16 265kB ± 0% 209kB ± 0% -21.06% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories/Edit-16 13.6MB ± 0% 8.8MB ± 0% -34.93% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs/Edit-16 66.5MB ± 0% 63.9MB ± 0% -3.95% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree/Edit-16 28.8MB ± 0% 25.8MB ± 0% -10.55% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates/Edit-16 6.16MB ± 0% 5.56MB ± 0% -9.86% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections/Edit-16 16.9MB ± 0% 16.0MB ± 0% -5.19% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 2.28MB ± 0% 2.29MB ± 0% +0.35% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 2.07MB ± 0% 2.07MB ± 0% ~ (p=0.114 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 14.3MB ± 0% 13.2MB ± 0% -7.30% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 69.1MB ± 0% 69.0MB ± 0% ~ (p=0.343 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 31.3MB ± 0% 31.8MB ± 0% +1.49% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 10.8MB ± 0% 10.9MB ± 0% +1.11% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 21.4MB ± 0% 21.6MB ± 0% +1.15% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image/Edit-16 4.74k ± 0% 3.86k ± 0% -18.57% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file/Edit-16 4.73k ± 0% 3.85k ± 0% -18.58% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories/Edit-16 301k ± 0% 198k ± 0% -34.14% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs/Edit-16 389k ± 0% 373k ± 0% -4.07% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree/Edit-16 338k ± 0% 262k ± 0% -22.63% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates/Edit-16 102k ± 0% 88k ± 0% -13.81% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections/Edit-16 176k ± 0% 152k ± 0% -13.32% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 26.8k ± 0% 26.8k ± 0% +0.05% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 26.8k ± 0% 26.8k ± 0% +0.05% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 273k ± 0% 245k ± 0% -10.36% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 396k ± 0% 398k ± 0% +0.39% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 317k ± 0% 325k ± 0% +2.53% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 146k ± 0% 147k ± 0% +0.98% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 210k ± 0% 215k ± 0% +2.44% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```
Fixes #6312
Fixes #6087
Fixes #6738
Fixes #6412
Fixes #6743
Fixes #6875
Fixes #6034
Fixes #6902
Fixes #6173
Fixes #6590
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This commit pulls most of the image related logic into its own package, to make it easier to reason about and extend.
This is also a rewrite of the transformation logic used in Hugo Pipes, mostly to allow constructs like the one below:
{{ ($myimg | fingerprint ).Width }}
Fixes #5903
Fixes #6234
Fixes #6266
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This commit implements Hugo Modules.
This is a broad subject, but some keywords include:
* A new `module` configuration section where you can import almost anything. You can configure both your own file mounts nd the file mounts of the modules you import. This is the new recommended way of configuring what you earlier put in `configDir`, `staticDir` etc. And it also allows you to mount folders in non-Hugo-projects, e.g. the `SCSS` folder in the Bootstrap GitHub project.
* A module consists of a set of mounts to the standard 7 component types in Hugo: `static`, `content`, `layouts`, `data`, `assets`, `i18n`, and `archetypes`. Yes, Theme Components can now include content, which should be very useful, especially in bigger multilingual projects.
* Modules not in your local file cache will be downloaded automatically and even "hot replaced" while the server is running.
* Hugo Modules supports and encourages semver versioned modules, and uses the minimal version selection algorithm to resolve versions.
* A new set of CLI commands are provided to manage all of this: `hugo mod init`, `hugo mod get`, `hugo mod graph`, `hugo mod tidy`, and `hugo mod vendor`.
All of the above is backed by Go Modules.
Fixes #5973
Fixes #5996
Fixes #6010
Fixes #5911
Fixes #5940
Fixes #6074
Fixes #6082
Fixes #6092
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The main motivation of this commit is to add a `page.Page` interface to replace the very file-oriented `hugolib.Page` struct.
This is all a preparation step for issue #5074, "pages from other data sources".
But this also fixes a set of annoying limitations, especially related to custom output formats, and shortcodes.
Most notable changes:
* The inner content of shortcodes using the `{{%` as the outer-most delimiter will now be sent to the content renderer, e.g. Blackfriday.
This means that any markdown will partake in the global ToC and footnote context etc.
* The Custom Output formats are now "fully virtualized". This removes many of the current limitations.
* The taxonomy list type now has a reference to the `Page` object.
This improves the taxonomy template `.Title` situation and make common template constructs much simpler.
See #5074
Fixes #5763
Fixes #5758
Fixes #5090
Fixes #5204
Fixes #4695
Fixes #5607
Fixes #5707
Fixes #5719
Fixes #3113
Fixes #5706
Fixes #5767
Fixes #5723
Fixes #5769
Fixes #5770
Fixes #5771
Fixes #5759
Fixes #5776
Fixes #5777
Fixes #5778
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This commit adds support for a configuration directory (default `config`). The different pieces in this puzzle are:
* A new `--environment` (or `-e`) flag. This can also be set with the `HUGO_ENVIRONMENT` OS environment variable. The value for `environment` defaults to `production` when running `hugo` and `development` when running `hugo server`. You can set it to any value you want (e.g. `hugo server -e "Sensible Environment"`), but as it is used to load configuration from the file system, the letter case may be important. You can get this value in your templates with `{{ hugo.Environment }}`.
* A new `--configDir` flag (defaults to `config` below your project). This can also be set with `HUGO_CONFIGDIR` OS environment variable.
If the `configDir` exists, the configuration files will be read and merged on top of each other from left to right; the right-most value will win on duplicates.
Given the example tree below:
If `environment` is `production`, the left-most `config.toml` would be the one directly below the project (this can now be omitted if you want), and then `_default/config.toml` and finally `production/config.toml`. And since these will be merged, you can just provide the environment specific configuration setting in you production config, e.g. `enableGitInfo = true`. The order within the directories will be lexical (`config.toml` and then `params.toml`).
```bash
config
├── _default
│ ├── config.toml
│ ├── languages.toml
│ ├── menus
│ │ ├── menus.en.toml
│ │ └── menus.zh.toml
│ └── params.toml
├── development
│ └── params.toml
└── production
├── config.toml
└── params.toml
```
Some configuration maps support the language code in the filename (e.g. `menus.en.toml`): `menus` (`menu` also works) and `params`.
Also note that the only folders with "a meaning" in the above listing is the top level directories below `config`. The `menus` sub folder is just added for better organization.
We use `TOML` in the example above, but Hugo also supports `JSON` and `YAML` as configuration formats. These can be mixed.
Fixes #5422
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This means that the current `.Site` and ´.Hugo` is available as a globals, so you can do `site.IsServer`, `hugo.Version` etc.
Fixes #5470
Fixes #5467
Fixes #5503
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