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Fixes #12263
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general spring cleaning
There are some breaking changes in this commit, see #11455.
Closes #11455
Closes #11549
This fixes a set of bugs (see issue list) and it is also paying some technical debt accumulated over the years. We now build with Staticcheck enabled in the CI build.
The performance should be about the same as before for regular sized Hugo sites, but it should perform and scale much better to larger data sets, as objects that uses lots of memory (e.g. rendered Markdown, big JSON files read into maps with transform.Unmarshal etc.) will now get automatically garbage collected if needed. Performance on partial rebuilds when running the server in fast render mode should be the same, but the change detection should be much more accurate.
A list of the notable new features:
* A new dependency tracker that covers (almost) all of Hugo's API and is used to do fine grained partial rebuilds when running the server.
* A new and simpler tree document store which allows fast lookups and prefix-walking in all dimensions (e.g. language) concurrently.
* You can now configure an upper memory limit allowing for much larger data sets and/or running on lower specced PCs.
We have lifted the "no resources in sub folders" restriction for branch bundles (e.g. sections).
Memory Limit
* Hugos will, by default, set aside a quarter of the total system memory, but you can set this via the OS environment variable HUGO_MEMORYLIMIT (in gigabytes). This is backed by a partitioned LRU cache used throughout Hugo. A cache that gets dynamically resized in low memory situations, allowing Go's Garbage Collector to free the memory.
New Dependency Tracker: Hugo has had a rule based coarse grained approach to server rebuilds that has worked mostly pretty well, but there have been some surprises (e.g. stale content). This is now revamped with a new dependency tracker that can quickly calculate the delta given a changed resource (e.g. a content file, template, JS file etc.). This handles transitive relations, e.g. $page -> js.Build -> JS import, or $page1.Content -> render hook -> site.GetPage -> $page2.Title, or $page1.Content -> shortcode -> partial -> site.RegularPages -> $page2.Content -> shortcode ..., and should also handle changes to aggregated values (e.g. site.Lastmod) effectively.
This covers all of Hugo's API with 2 known exceptions (a list that may not be fully exhaustive):
Changes to files loaded with template func os.ReadFile may not be handled correctly. We recommend loading resources with resources.Get
Changes to Hugo objects (e.g. Page) passed in the template context to lang.Translate may not be detected correctly. We recommend having simple i18n templates without too much data context passed in other than simple types such as strings and numbers.
Note that the cachebuster configuration (when A changes then rebuild B) works well with the above, but we recommend that you revise that configuration, as it in most situations should not be needed. One example where it is still needed is with TailwindCSS and using changes to hugo_stats.json to trigger new CSS rebuilds.
Document Store: Previously, a little simplified, we split the document store (where we store pages and resources) in a tree per language. This worked pretty well, but the structure made some operations harder than they needed to be. We have now restructured it into one Radix tree for all languages. Internally the language is considered to be a dimension of that tree, and the tree can be viewed in all dimensions concurrently. This makes some operations re. language simpler (e.g. finding translations is just a slice range), but the idea is that it should also be relatively inexpensive to add more dimensions if needed (e.g. role).
Fixes #10169
Fixes #10364
Fixes #10482
Fixes #10630
Fixes #10656
Fixes #10694
Fixes #10918
Fixes #11262
Fixes #11439
Fixes #11453
Fixes #11457
Fixes #11466
Fixes #11540
Fixes #11551
Fixes #11556
Fixes #11654
Fixes #11661
Fixes #11663
Fixes #11664
Fixes #11669
Fixes #11671
Fixes #11807
Fixes #11808
Fixes #11809
Fixes #11815
Fixes #11840
Fixes #11853
Fixes #11860
Fixes #11883
Fixes #11904
Fixes #7388
Fixes #7425
Fixes #7436
Fixes #7544
Fixes #7882
Fixes #7960
Fixes #8255
Fixes #8307
Fixes #8863
Fixes #8927
Fixes #9192
Fixes #9324
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See #11256
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Primary motivation is documentation, but it will also hopefully simplify the code.
Also,
* Lower case the default output format names; this is in line with the custom ones (map keys) and how
it's treated all the places. This avoids doing `stringds.EqualFold` everywhere.
Closes #10896
Closes #10620
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Fixes #10567
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See https://github.com/mvdan/gofumpt
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This commit introduces a new data structure to store pages and their resources.
This data structure is backed by radix trees.
This simplies tree operations, makes all pages a bundle, and paves the way for #6310.
It also solves a set of annoying issues (see list below).
Not a motivation behind this, but this commit also makes Hugo in general a little bit faster and more memory effective (see benchmarks). Especially for partial rebuilds on content edits, but also when taxonomies is in use.
```
name old time/op new time/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image/Edit-16 1.32ms ± 8% 1.00ms ± 9% -24.42% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file/Edit-16 1.28ms ± 0% 0.94ms ± 0% -26.26% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories/Edit-16 33.9ms ± 2% 21.8ms ± 1% -35.67% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs/Edit-16 40.6ms ± 1% 37.7ms ± 3% -7.20% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree/Edit-16 56.7ms ± 0% 51.7ms ± 1% -8.82% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates/Edit-16 19.9ms ± 2% 18.3ms ± 3% -7.64% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections/Edit-16 37.9ms ± 4% 34.0ms ± 2% -10.28% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 10.7ms ± 0% 10.6ms ± 0% -1.15% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 10.8ms ± 0% 10.7ms ± 0% -1.05% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 43.2ms ± 1% 39.6ms ± 1% -8.35% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 47.6ms ± 1% 47.3ms ± 0% ~ (p=0.057 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 73.0ms ± 1% 74.2ms ± 1% ~ (p=0.114 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 37.9ms ± 0% 38.1ms ± 1% ~ (p=0.114 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 53.6ms ± 1% 54.7ms ± 1% +2.09% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image/Edit-16 486kB ± 0% 430kB ± 0% -11.47% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file/Edit-16 265kB ± 0% 209kB ± 0% -21.06% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories/Edit-16 13.6MB ± 0% 8.8MB ± 0% -34.93% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs/Edit-16 66.5MB ± 0% 63.9MB ± 0% -3.95% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree/Edit-16 28.8MB ± 0% 25.8MB ± 0% -10.55% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates/Edit-16 6.16MB ± 0% 5.56MB ± 0% -9.86% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections/Edit-16 16.9MB ± 0% 16.0MB ± 0% -5.19% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 2.28MB ± 0% 2.29MB ± 0% +0.35% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 2.07MB ± 0% 2.07MB ± 0% ~ (p=0.114 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 14.3MB ± 0% 13.2MB ± 0% -7.30% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 69.1MB ± 0% 69.0MB ± 0% ~ (p=0.343 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 31.3MB ± 0% 31.8MB ± 0% +1.49% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 10.8MB ± 0% 10.9MB ± 0% +1.11% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 21.4MB ± 0% 21.6MB ± 0% +1.15% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image/Edit-16 4.74k ± 0% 3.86k ± 0% -18.57% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file/Edit-16 4.73k ± 0% 3.85k ± 0% -18.58% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories/Edit-16 301k ± 0% 198k ± 0% -34.14% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs/Edit-16 389k ± 0% 373k ± 0% -4.07% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree/Edit-16 338k ± 0% 262k ± 0% -22.63% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates/Edit-16 102k ± 0% 88k ± 0% -13.81% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections/Edit-16 176k ± 0% 152k ± 0% -13.32% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 26.8k ± 0% 26.8k ± 0% +0.05% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 26.8k ± 0% 26.8k ± 0% +0.05% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 273k ± 0% 245k ± 0% -10.36% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 396k ± 0% 398k ± 0% +0.39% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 317k ± 0% 325k ± 0% +2.53% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 146k ± 0% 147k ± 0% +0.98% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 210k ± 0% 215k ± 0% +2.44% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```
Fixes #6312
Fixes #6087
Fixes #6738
Fixes #6412
Fixes #6743
Fixes #6875
Fixes #6034
Fixes #6902
Fixes #6173
Fixes #6590
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Fixes #6365
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This is preparation for #6041.
For historic reasons, the code for bulding the section tree and the taxonomies were very much separate.
This works, but makes it hard to extend, maintain, and possibly not so fast as it could be.
This simplification also introduces 3 slightly breaking changes, which I suspect most people will be pleased about. See referenced issues:
This commit also switches the radix tree dependency to a mutable implementation: github.com/armon/go-radix.
Fixes #6154
Fixes #6153
Fixes #6152
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This commit implements Hugo Modules.
This is a broad subject, but some keywords include:
* A new `module` configuration section where you can import almost anything. You can configure both your own file mounts nd the file mounts of the modules you import. This is the new recommended way of configuring what you earlier put in `configDir`, `staticDir` etc. And it also allows you to mount folders in non-Hugo-projects, e.g. the `SCSS` folder in the Bootstrap GitHub project.
* A module consists of a set of mounts to the standard 7 component types in Hugo: `static`, `content`, `layouts`, `data`, `assets`, `i18n`, and `archetypes`. Yes, Theme Components can now include content, which should be very useful, especially in bigger multilingual projects.
* Modules not in your local file cache will be downloaded automatically and even "hot replaced" while the server is running.
* Hugo Modules supports and encourages semver versioned modules, and uses the minimal version selection algorithm to resolve versions.
* A new set of CLI commands are provided to manage all of this: `hugo mod init`, `hugo mod get`, `hugo mod graph`, `hugo mod tidy`, and `hugo mod vendor`.
All of the above is backed by Go Modules.
Fixes #5973
Fixes #5996
Fixes #6010
Fixes #5911
Fixes #5940
Fixes #6074
Fixes #6082
Fixes #6092
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This was broken in Hugo 0.55.0.
Fixes #5883
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The main motivation of this commit is to add a `page.Page` interface to replace the very file-oriented `hugolib.Page` struct.
This is all a preparation step for issue #5074, "pages from other data sources".
But this also fixes a set of annoying limitations, especially related to custom output formats, and shortcodes.
Most notable changes:
* The inner content of shortcodes using the `{{%` as the outer-most delimiter will now be sent to the content renderer, e.g. Blackfriday.
This means that any markdown will partake in the global ToC and footnote context etc.
* The Custom Output formats are now "fully virtualized". This removes many of the current limitations.
* The taxonomy list type now has a reference to the `Page` object.
This improves the taxonomy template `.Title` situation and make common template constructs much simpler.
See #5074
Fixes #5763
Fixes #5758
Fixes #5090
Fixes #5204
Fixes #4695
Fixes #5607
Fixes #5707
Fixes #5719
Fixes #3113
Fixes #5706
Fixes #5767
Fixes #5723
Fixes #5769
Fixes #5770
Fixes #5771
Fixes #5759
Fixes #5776
Fixes #5777
Fixes #5778
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Fixes #5461
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Previously, calls to *Page.Eq(nil) would always return false because the
unwrapPage func didn't support the nil case. Add support for unwrapping
nil to a *Page.
Fixes #5043
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In Hugo 0.44 we simplified the `.Site.GetPage` API and added code to handle the old-style syntax in most cases.
This logic did not handle the lookup of the home page via `.Site.GetPage "section" ""` and similar. This commit fixes that.
Fixes #4989
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It was added and then removed by accident some time ago. Let us add it again, as it is useful.
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This commit is a follow up to a recent overhaul of the GetPage/ref/relref implemenation.
The most important change in this commit is the update to `.Site.GetPage`:
* To reduce the amount of breakage in the wild to its minimum, I have reworked .Site.GetPage with some rules:
* We cannot support more than 2 arguments, i.e. .Site.GetPage "page" "posts" "mypage.md" will now throw an error. I think this is the most uncommon syntax and should be OK. It is an easy fix to change the above to .Site.GetPage "/posts/mypage.md" or similar.
* .Site.GetPage "home", .Site.GetPage "home" "" and .Site.GetPage "home" "/" will give you the home page. This means that if you have page in root with the name home.md you need to do .Site.GetPage "/home.md" or similar
This commit also fixes some multilingual issues, most notable it is now possible to do cross-language ref/relref lookups by prepending the language code to the path, e.g. `/jp/posts/mypage.md`.
This commit also reverts the site building tests related to this to "Hugo 0.44 state", to get better control of the changes made.
Closes #4147
Closes #4727
Closes #4728
Closes #4728
Closes #4726
Closes #4652
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This commit unifies the core internal page index for all page kinds.
This enables the `ref` and `relref` shortcodes to support all pages kinds, and adds a new page-relative `.GetPage` method with simplified signature.
See #4147
See #4727
See #4728
See #4728
See #4726
See #4652
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This reverts commit c790029e1dbb0b66af18d05764bd6045deb2e180.
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Before this commit, you would have to use page bundles to do image processing etc. in Hugo.
This commit adds
* A new `/assets` top-level project or theme dir (configurable via `assetDir`)
* A new template func, `resources.Get` which can be used to "get a resource" that can be further processed.
This means that you can now do this in your templates (or shortcodes):
```bash
{{ $sunset := (resources.Get "images/sunset.jpg").Fill "300x200" }}
```
This also adds a new `extended` build tag that enables powerful SCSS/SASS support with source maps. To compile this from source, you will also need a C compiler installed:
```
HUGO_BUILD_TAGS=extended mage install
```
Note that you can use output of the SCSS processing later in a non-SCSSS-enabled Hugo.
The `SCSS` processor is a _Resource transformation step_ and it can be chained with the many others in a pipeline:
```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | resources.ToCSS | resources.PostCSS | resources.Minify | resources.Fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```
The transformation funcs above have aliases, so it can be shortened to:
```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | toCSS | postCSS | minify | fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```
A quick tip would be to avoid the fingerprinting part, and possibly also the not-superfast `postCSS` when you're doing development, as it allows Hugo to be smarter about the rebuilding.
Documentation will follow, but have a look at the demo repo in https://github.com/bep/hugo-sass-test
New functions to create `Resource` objects:
* `resources.Get` (see above)
* `resources.FromString`: Create a Resource from a string.
New `Resource` transformation funcs:
* `resources.ToCSS`: Compile `SCSS` or `SASS` into `CSS`.
* `resources.PostCSS`: Process your CSS with PostCSS. Config file support (project or theme or passed as an option).
* `resources.Minify`: Currently supports `css`, `js`, `json`, `html`, `svg`, `xml`.
* `resources.Fingerprint`: Creates a fingerprinted version of the given Resource with Subresource Integrity..
* `resources.Concat`: Concatenates a list of Resource objects. Think of this as a poor man's bundler.
* `resources.ExecuteAsTemplate`: Parses and executes the given Resource and data context (e.g. .Site) as a Go template.
Fixes #4381
Fixes #4903
Fixes #4858
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This should allow for less duplication of templates. Before this commit it was possible to override the content page of a given page/section, but only one page at a time.
Full "template sets" can now be inherited by setting `type: blog` etc. in the section content page's front matter, and that type will be considered when looking for layouts for all pages in that section.
For nested sections, it will use consider both `type` set in the current section first, then `type` set in the first section below home, e.g. `/docs`.
This commit also adds a new Page method: `FirstSection`. This navigates up to the first section below home (e.g. `/docs`). For the home page it will return itself.
Fixes #4891
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This commit expands the Resource interface with 3 new methods:
* Name
* Title
* Params
All of these can be set in the Page front matter. `Name` will get its default value from the base filename, and is the value used in the ByPrefix and GetByPrefix lookup methods.
Fixes #4244
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This commit is not the smallest in Hugo's history.
Some hightlights include:
* Page bundles (for complete articles, keeping images and content together etc.).
* Bundled images can be processed in as many versions/sizes as you need with the three methods `Resize`, `Fill` and `Fit`.
* Processed images are cached inside `resources/_gen/images` (default) in your project.
* Symbolic links (both files and dirs) are now allowed anywhere inside /content
* A new table based build summary
* The "Total in nn ms" now reports the total including the handling of the files inside /static. So if it now reports more than you're used to, it is just **more real** and probably faster than before (see below).
A site building benchmark run compared to `v0.31.1` shows that this should be slightly faster and use less memory:
```bash
▶ ./benchSite.sh "TOML,num_langs=.*,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=(500|1000),tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render"
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 101785785 78067944 -23.30%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 185481057 149159919 -19.58%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 103149918 85679409 -16.94%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 203515478 169208775 -16.86%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 532464 391539 -26.47%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 1056549 772702 -26.87%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 555974 406630 -26.86%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 1086545 789922 -27.30%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 53243246 43598155 -18.12%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 105811617 86087116 -18.64%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 54558852 44545097 -18.35%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 106903858 86978413 -18.64%
```
Fixes #3651
Closes #3158
Fixes #1014
Closes #2021
Fixes #1240
Updates #3757
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To get the name in line with the template func `eq`.
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This commit adds some section related methods that have been asked for:
* .CurrentSection
* .IsDescendant
* .IsAncestor
Fixes #3591
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See #3591
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This commit fixes an issue introduced in the recently released Hugo 0.22.
This logic did not handle the case with root sections with non-section subfolders very well.
Fixes #3586
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This enables both the variants below:
Current (first level only):
```
"blog": ":section/:title",
```
Nested (all levels):
```
"blog": ":sections/:title",
```
Should ideally been part of Hugo 0.22, but better late than never ...
Fixes #3580
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Fixes #465
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