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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# BSD 2-Clause License
+#
+# Apprise - Push Notification Library.
+# Copyright (c) 2024, Chris Caron <[email protected]>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# To use this service you will need a Twilio account to which you can get your
+# AUTH_TOKEN and ACCOUNT SID right from your console/dashboard at:
+# https://www.twilio.com/console
+#
+# You will also need to send the SMS From a phone number or account id name.
+
+# This is identified as the source (or where the SMS message will originate
+# from). Activated phone numbers can be found on your dashboard here:
+# - https://www.twilio.com/console/phone-numbers/incoming
+#
+# Alternatively, you can open your wallet and request a different Twilio
+# phone # from:
+# https://www.twilio.com/console/phone-numbers/search
+#
+# or consider purchasing a short-code from here:
+# https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-is-a-short-code
+#
+import requests
+from json import loads
+
+from .NotifyBase import NotifyBase
+from ..URLBase import PrivacyMode
+from ..common import NotifyType
+from ..utils import is_phone_no
+from ..utils import parse_phone_no
+from ..utils import validate_regex
+from ..AppriseLocale import gettext_lazy as _
+
+
+class NotifyTwilio(NotifyBase):
+ """
+ A wrapper for Twilio Notifications
+ """
+
+ # The default descriptive name associated with the Notification
+ service_name = 'Twilio'
+
+ # The services URL
+ service_url = 'https://www.twilio.com/'
+
+ # All notification requests are secure
+ secure_protocol = 'twilio'
+
+ # Allow 300 requests per minute.
+ # 60/300 = 0.2
+ request_rate_per_sec = 0.20
+
+ # the number of seconds undelivered messages should linger for
+ # in the Twilio queue
+ validity_period = 14400
+
+ # A URL that takes you to the setup/help of the specific protocol
+ setup_url = 'https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_twilio'
+
+ # Twilio uses the http protocol with JSON requests
+ notify_url = 'https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/' \
+ '{sid}/Messages.json'
+
+ # The maximum length of the body
+ body_maxlen = 160
+
+ # A title can not be used for SMS Messages. Setting this to zero will
+ # cause any title (if defined) to get placed into the message body.
+ title_maxlen = 0
+
+ # Define object templates
+ templates = (
+ '{schema}://{account_sid}:{auth_token}@{from_phone}',
+ '{schema}://{account_sid}:{auth_token}@{from_phone}/{targets}',
+ )
+
+ # Define our template tokens
+ template_tokens = dict(NotifyBase.template_tokens, **{
+ 'account_sid': {
+ 'name': _('Account SID'),
+ 'type': 'string',
+ 'private': True,
+ 'required': True,
+ 'regex': (r'^AC[a-f0-9]+$', 'i'),
+ },
+ 'auth_token': {
+ 'name': _('Auth Token'),
+ 'type': 'string',
+ 'private': True,
+ 'required': True,
+ 'regex': (r'^[a-z0-9]+$', 'i'),
+ },
+ 'from_phone': {
+ 'name': _('From Phone No'),
+ 'type': 'string',
+ 'required': True,
+ 'regex': (r'^\+?[0-9\s)(+-]+$', 'i'),
+ 'map_to': 'source',
+ },
+ 'target_phone': {
+ 'name': _('Target Phone No'),
+ 'type': 'string',
+ 'prefix': '+',
+ 'regex': (r'^[0-9\s)(+-]+$', 'i'),
+ 'map_to': 'targets',
+ },
+ 'short_code': {
+ 'name': _('Target Short Code'),
+ 'type': 'string',
+ 'regex': (r'^[0-9]{5,6}$', 'i'),
+ 'map_to': 'targets',
+ },
+ 'targets': {
+ 'name': _('Targets'),
+ 'type': 'list:string',
+ },
+ })
+
+ # Define our template arguments
+ template_args = dict(NotifyBase.template_args, **{
+ 'to': {
+ 'alias_of': 'targets',
+ },
+ 'from': {
+ 'alias_of': 'from_phone',
+ },
+ 'sid': {
+ 'alias_of': 'account_sid',
+ },
+ 'token': {
+ 'alias_of': 'auth_token',
+ },
+ 'apikey': {
+ 'name': _('API Key'),
+ 'type': 'string',
+ 'private': True,
+ 'regex': (r'^SK[a-f0-9]+$', 'i'),
+ },
+ })
+
+ def __init__(self, account_sid, auth_token, source, targets=None,
+ apikey=None, ** kwargs):
+ """
+ Initialize Twilio Object
+ """
+ super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+ # The Account SID associated with the account
+ self.account_sid = validate_regex(
+ account_sid, *self.template_tokens['account_sid']['regex'])
+ if not self.account_sid:
+ msg = 'An invalid Twilio Account SID ' \
+ '({}) was specified.'.format(account_sid)
+ self.logger.warning(msg)
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ # The Authentication Token associated with the account
+ self.auth_token = validate_regex(
+ auth_token, *self.template_tokens['auth_token']['regex'])
+ if not self.auth_token:
+ msg = 'An invalid Twilio Authentication Token ' \
+ '({}) was specified.'.format(auth_token)
+ self.logger.warning(msg)
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ # The API Key associated with the account (optional)
+ self.apikey = validate_regex(
+ apikey, *self.template_args['apikey']['regex'])
+
+ result = is_phone_no(source, min_len=5)
+ if not result:
+ msg = 'The Account (From) Phone # or Short-code specified ' \
+ '({}) is invalid.'.format(source)
+ self.logger.warning(msg)
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ # Store The Source Phone # and/or short-code
+ self.source = result['full']
+
+ if len(self.source) < 11 or len(self.source) > 14:
+ # https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-is-a-short-code
+ # A short code is a special 5 or 6 digit telephone number
+ # that's shorter than a full phone number.
+ if len(self.source) not in (5, 6):
+ msg = 'The Account (From) Phone # specified ' \
+ '({}) is invalid.'.format(source)
+ self.logger.warning(msg)
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ # else... it as a short code so we're okay
+
+ else:
+ # We're dealing with a phone number; so we need to just
+ # place a plus symbol at the end of it
+ self.source = '+{}'.format(self.source)
+
+ # Parse our targets
+ self.targets = list()
+
+ for target in parse_phone_no(targets):
+ # Validate targets and drop bad ones:
+ result = is_phone_no(target)
+ if not result:
+ self.logger.warning(
+ 'Dropped invalid phone # '
+ '({}) specified.'.format(target),
+ )
+ continue
+
+ # store valid phone number
+ self.targets.append('+{}'.format(result['full']))
+
+ return
+
+ def send(self, body, title='', notify_type=NotifyType.INFO, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Perform Twilio Notification
+ """
+
+ if not self.targets:
+ if len(self.source) in (5, 6):
+ # Generate a warning since we're a short-code. We need
+ # a number to message at minimum
+ self.logger.warning(
+ 'There are no valid Twilio targets to notify.')
+ return False
+
+ # error tracking (used for function return)
+ has_error = False
+
+ # Prepare our headers
+ headers = {
+ 'User-Agent': self.app_id,
+ 'Accept': 'application/json',
+ }
+
+ # Prepare our payload
+ payload = {
+ 'Body': body,
+ 'From': self.source,
+
+ # The To gets populated in the loop below
+ 'To': None,
+ }
+
+ # Prepare our Twilio URL
+ url = self.notify_url.format(sid=self.account_sid)
+
+ # Create a copy of the targets list
+ targets = list(self.targets)
+
+ # Set up our authentication. Prefer the API Key if provided.
+ auth = (self.apikey or self.account_sid, self.auth_token)
+
+ if len(targets) == 0:
+ # No sources specified, use our own phone no
+ targets.append(self.source)
+
+ while len(targets):
+ # Get our target to notify
+ target = targets.pop(0)
+
+ # Prepare our user
+ payload['To'] = target
+
+ # Some Debug Logging
+ self.logger.debug('Twilio POST URL: {} (cert_verify={})'.format(
+ url, self.verify_certificate))
+ self.logger.debug('Twilio Payload: {}' .format(payload))
+
+ # Always call throttle before any remote server i/o is made
+ self.throttle()
+ try:
+ r = requests.post(
+ url,
+ auth=auth,
+ data=payload,
+ headers=headers,
+ verify=self.verify_certificate,
+ timeout=self.request_timeout,
+ )
+
+ if r.status_code not in (
+ requests.codes.created, requests.codes.ok):
+ # We had a problem
+ status_str = \
+ NotifyBase.http_response_code_lookup(r.status_code)
+
+ # set up our status code to use
+ status_code = r.status_code
+
+ try:
+ # Update our status response if we can
+ json_response = loads(r.content)
+ status_code = json_response.get('code', status_code)
+ status_str = json_response.get('message', status_str)
+
+ except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError):
+ # ValueError = r.content is Unparsable
+ # TypeError = r.content is None
+ # AttributeError = r is None
+
+ # We could not parse JSON response.
+ # We will just use the status we already have.
+ pass
+
+ self.logger.warning(
+ 'Failed to send Twilio notification to {}: '
+ '{}{}error={}.'.format(
+ target,
+ status_str,
+ ', ' if status_str else '',
+ status_code))
+
+ self.logger.debug(
+ 'Response Details:\r\n{}'.format(r.content))
+
+ # Mark our failure
+ has_error = True
+ continue
+
+ else:
+ self.logger.info(
+ 'Sent Twilio notification to {}.'.format(target))
+
+ except requests.RequestException as e:
+ self.logger.warning(
+ 'A Connection error occurred sending Twilio:%s ' % (
+ target) + 'notification.'
+ )
+ self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))
+
+ # Mark our failure
+ has_error = True
+ continue
+
+ return not has_error
+
+ def url(self, privacy=False, *args, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Returns the URL built dynamically based on specified arguments.
+ """
+
+ # Our URL parameters
+ params = self.url_parameters(privacy=privacy, *args, **kwargs)
+
+ if self.apikey is not None:
+ # apikey specified; pass it back on the url
+ params['apikey'] = self.apikey
+
+ return '{schema}://{sid}:{token}@{source}/{targets}/?{params}'.format(
+ schema=self.secure_protocol,
+ sid=self.pprint(
+ self.account_sid, privacy, mode=PrivacyMode.Tail, safe=''),
+ token=self.pprint(self.auth_token, privacy, safe=''),
+ source=NotifyTwilio.quote(self.source, safe=''),
+ targets='/'.join(
+ [NotifyTwilio.quote(x, safe='') for x in self.targets]),
+ params=NotifyTwilio.urlencode(params))
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ """
+ Returns the number of targets associated with this notification
+ """
+ targets = len(self.targets)
+ return targets if targets > 0 else 1
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def parse_url(url):
+ """
+ Parses the URL and returns enough arguments that can allow
+ us to re-instantiate this object.
+
+ """
+ results = NotifyBase.parse_url(url, verify_host=False)
+
+ if not results:
+ # We're done early as we couldn't load the results
+ return results
+
+ # Get our entries; split_path() looks after unquoting content for us
+ # by default
+ results['targets'] = NotifyTwilio.split_path(results['fullpath'])
+
+ # The hostname is our source number
+ results['source'] = NotifyTwilio.unquote(results['host'])
+
+ # Get our account_side and auth_token from the user/pass config
+ results['account_sid'] = NotifyTwilio.unquote(results['user'])
+ results['auth_token'] = NotifyTwilio.unquote(results['password'])
+
+ # Auth Token
+ if 'token' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['token']):
+ # Extract the account sid from an argument
+ results['auth_token'] = \
+ NotifyTwilio.unquote(results['qsd']['token'])
+
+ # Account SID
+ if 'sid' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['sid']):
+ # Extract the account sid from an argument
+ results['account_sid'] = \
+ NotifyTwilio.unquote(results['qsd']['sid'])
+
+ # API Key
+ if 'apikey' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['apikey']):
+ results['apikey'] = results['qsd']['apikey']
+
+ # Support the 'from' and 'source' variable so that we can support
+ # targets this way too.
+ # The 'from' makes it easier to use yaml configuration
+ if 'from' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['from']):
+ results['source'] = \
+ NotifyTwilio.unquote(results['qsd']['from'])
+ if 'source' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['source']):
+ results['source'] = \
+ NotifyTwilio.unquote(results['qsd']['source'])
+
+ # Support the 'to' variable so that we can support targets this way too
+ # The 'to' makes it easier to use yaml configuration
+ if 'to' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['to']):
+ results['targets'] += \
+ NotifyTwilio.parse_phone_no(results['qsd']['to'])
+
+ return results