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-rw-r--r--libs2/bs4/diagnose.py219
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+"""Diagnostic functions, mainly for use when doing tech support."""
+
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+__license__ = "MIT"
+
+import cProfile
+from StringIO import StringIO
+from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
+import bs4
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, __version__
+from bs4.builder import builder_registry
+
+import os
+import pstats
+import random
+import tempfile
+import time
+import traceback
+import sys
+import cProfile
+
+def diagnose(data):
+ """Diagnostic suite for isolating common problems."""
+ print "Diagnostic running on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__
+ print "Python version %s" % sys.version
+
+ basic_parsers = ["html.parser", "html5lib", "lxml"]
+ for name in basic_parsers:
+ for builder in builder_registry.builders:
+ if name in builder.features:
+ break
+ else:
+ basic_parsers.remove(name)
+ print (
+ "I noticed that %s is not installed. Installing it may help." %
+ name)
+
+ if 'lxml' in basic_parsers:
+ basic_parsers.append(["lxml", "xml"])
+ try:
+ from lxml import etree
+ print "Found lxml version %s" % ".".join(map(str,etree.LXML_VERSION))
+ except ImportError, e:
+ print (
+ "lxml is not installed or couldn't be imported.")
+
+
+ if 'html5lib' in basic_parsers:
+ try:
+ import html5lib
+ print "Found html5lib version %s" % html5lib.__version__
+ except ImportError, e:
+ print (
+ "html5lib is not installed or couldn't be imported.")
+
+ if hasattr(data, 'read'):
+ data = data.read()
+ elif os.path.exists(data):
+ print '"%s" looks like a filename. Reading data from the file.' % data
+ with open(data) as fp:
+ data = fp.read()
+ elif data.startswith("http:") or data.startswith("https:"):
+ print '"%s" looks like a URL. Beautiful Soup is not an HTTP client.' % data
+ print "You need to use some other library to get the document behind the URL, and feed that document to Beautiful Soup."
+ return
+ print
+
+ for parser in basic_parsers:
+ print "Trying to parse your markup with %s" % parser
+ success = False
+ try:
+ soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser)
+ success = True
+ except Exception, e:
+ print "%s could not parse the markup." % parser
+ traceback.print_exc()
+ if success:
+ print "Here's what %s did with the markup:" % parser
+ print soup.prettify()
+
+ print "-" * 80
+
+def lxml_trace(data, html=True, **kwargs):
+ """Print out the lxml events that occur during parsing.
+
+ This lets you see how lxml parses a document when no Beautiful
+ Soup code is running.
+ """
+ from lxml import etree
+ for event, element in etree.iterparse(StringIO(data), html=html, **kwargs):
+ print("%s, %4s, %s" % (event, element.tag, element.text))
+
+class AnnouncingParser(HTMLParser):
+ """Announces HTMLParser parse events, without doing anything else."""
+
+ def _p(self, s):
+ print(s)
+
+ def handle_starttag(self, name, attrs):
+ self._p("%s START" % name)
+
+ def handle_endtag(self, name):
+ self._p("%s END" % name)
+
+ def handle_data(self, data):
+ self._p("%s DATA" % data)
+
+ def handle_charref(self, name):
+ self._p("%s CHARREF" % name)
+
+ def handle_entityref(self, name):
+ self._p("%s ENTITYREF" % name)
+
+ def handle_comment(self, data):
+ self._p("%s COMMENT" % data)
+
+ def handle_decl(self, data):
+ self._p("%s DECL" % data)
+
+ def unknown_decl(self, data):
+ self._p("%s UNKNOWN-DECL" % data)
+
+ def handle_pi(self, data):
+ self._p("%s PI" % data)
+
+def htmlparser_trace(data):
+ """Print out the HTMLParser events that occur during parsing.
+
+ This lets you see how HTMLParser parses a document when no
+ Beautiful Soup code is running.
+ """
+ parser = AnnouncingParser()
+ parser.feed(data)
+
+_vowels = "aeiou"
+_consonants = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz"
+
+def rword(length=5):
+ "Generate a random word-like string."
+ s = ''
+ for i in range(length):
+ if i % 2 == 0:
+ t = _consonants
+ else:
+ t = _vowels
+ s += random.choice(t)
+ return s
+
+def rsentence(length=4):
+ "Generate a random sentence-like string."
+ return " ".join(rword(random.randint(4,9)) for i in range(length))
+
+def rdoc(num_elements=1000):
+ """Randomly generate an invalid HTML document."""
+ tag_names = ['p', 'div', 'span', 'i', 'b', 'script', 'table']
+ elements = []
+ for i in range(num_elements):
+ choice = random.randint(0,3)
+ if choice == 0:
+ # New tag.
+ tag_name = random.choice(tag_names)
+ elements.append("<%s>" % tag_name)
+ elif choice == 1:
+ elements.append(rsentence(random.randint(1,4)))
+ elif choice == 2:
+ # Close a tag.
+ tag_name = random.choice(tag_names)
+ elements.append("</%s>" % tag_name)
+ return "<html>" + "\n".join(elements) + "</html>"
+
+def benchmark_parsers(num_elements=100000):
+ """Very basic head-to-head performance benchmark."""
+ print "Comparative parser benchmark on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__
+ data = rdoc(num_elements)
+ print "Generated a large invalid HTML document (%d bytes)." % len(data)
+
+ for parser in ["lxml", ["lxml", "html"], "html5lib", "html.parser"]:
+ success = False
+ try:
+ a = time.time()
+ soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser)
+ b = time.time()
+ success = True
+ except Exception, e:
+ print "%s could not parse the markup." % parser
+ traceback.print_exc()
+ if success:
+ print "BS4+%s parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (parser, b-a)
+
+ from lxml import etree
+ a = time.time()
+ etree.HTML(data)
+ b = time.time()
+ print "Raw lxml parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (b-a)
+
+ import html5lib
+ parser = html5lib.HTMLParser()
+ a = time.time()
+ parser.parse(data)
+ b = time.time()
+ print "Raw html5lib parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (b-a)
+
+def profile(num_elements=100000, parser="lxml"):
+
+ filehandle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
+ filename = filehandle.name
+
+ data = rdoc(num_elements)
+ vars = dict(bs4=bs4, data=data, parser=parser)
+ cProfile.runctx('bs4.BeautifulSoup(data, parser)' , vars, vars, filename)
+
+ stats = pstats.Stats(filename)
+ # stats.strip_dirs()
+ stats.sort_stats("cumulative")
+ stats.print_stats('_html5lib|bs4', 50)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ diagnose(sys.stdin.read())