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Diffstat (limited to 'libs2/bs4/diagnose.py')
-rw-r--r-- | libs2/bs4/diagnose.py | 219 |
1 files changed, 219 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libs2/bs4/diagnose.py b/libs2/bs4/diagnose.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8768332f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libs2/bs4/diagnose.py @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ +"""Diagnostic functions, mainly for use when doing tech support.""" + +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +# found in the LICENSE file. +__license__ = "MIT" + +import cProfile +from StringIO import StringIO +from HTMLParser import HTMLParser +import bs4 +from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, __version__ +from bs4.builder import builder_registry + +import os +import pstats +import random +import tempfile +import time +import traceback +import sys +import cProfile + +def diagnose(data): + """Diagnostic suite for isolating common problems.""" + print "Diagnostic running on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__ + print "Python version %s" % sys.version + + basic_parsers = ["html.parser", "html5lib", "lxml"] + for name in basic_parsers: + for builder in builder_registry.builders: + if name in builder.features: + break + else: + basic_parsers.remove(name) + print ( + "I noticed that %s is not installed. Installing it may help." % + name) + + if 'lxml' in basic_parsers: + basic_parsers.append(["lxml", "xml"]) + try: + from lxml import etree + print "Found lxml version %s" % ".".join(map(str,etree.LXML_VERSION)) + except ImportError, e: + print ( + "lxml is not installed or couldn't be imported.") + + + if 'html5lib' in basic_parsers: + try: + import html5lib + print "Found html5lib version %s" % html5lib.__version__ + except ImportError, e: + print ( + "html5lib is not installed or couldn't be imported.") + + if hasattr(data, 'read'): + data = data.read() + elif os.path.exists(data): + print '"%s" looks like a filename. Reading data from the file.' % data + with open(data) as fp: + data = fp.read() + elif data.startswith("http:") or data.startswith("https:"): + print '"%s" looks like a URL. Beautiful Soup is not an HTTP client.' % data + print "You need to use some other library to get the document behind the URL, and feed that document to Beautiful Soup." + return + print + + for parser in basic_parsers: + print "Trying to parse your markup with %s" % parser + success = False + try: + soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser) + success = True + except Exception, e: + print "%s could not parse the markup." % parser + traceback.print_exc() + if success: + print "Here's what %s did with the markup:" % parser + print soup.prettify() + + print "-" * 80 + +def lxml_trace(data, html=True, **kwargs): + """Print out the lxml events that occur during parsing. + + This lets you see how lxml parses a document when no Beautiful + Soup code is running. + """ + from lxml import etree + for event, element in etree.iterparse(StringIO(data), html=html, **kwargs): + print("%s, %4s, %s" % (event, element.tag, element.text)) + +class AnnouncingParser(HTMLParser): + """Announces HTMLParser parse events, without doing anything else.""" + + def _p(self, s): + print(s) + + def handle_starttag(self, name, attrs): + self._p("%s START" % name) + + def handle_endtag(self, name): + self._p("%s END" % name) + + def handle_data(self, data): + self._p("%s DATA" % data) + + def handle_charref(self, name): + self._p("%s CHARREF" % name) + + def handle_entityref(self, name): + self._p("%s ENTITYREF" % name) + + def handle_comment(self, data): + self._p("%s COMMENT" % data) + + def handle_decl(self, data): + self._p("%s DECL" % data) + + def unknown_decl(self, data): + self._p("%s UNKNOWN-DECL" % data) + + def handle_pi(self, data): + self._p("%s PI" % data) + +def htmlparser_trace(data): + """Print out the HTMLParser events that occur during parsing. + + This lets you see how HTMLParser parses a document when no + Beautiful Soup code is running. + """ + parser = AnnouncingParser() + parser.feed(data) + +_vowels = "aeiou" +_consonants = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz" + +def rword(length=5): + "Generate a random word-like string." + s = '' + for i in range(length): + if i % 2 == 0: + t = _consonants + else: + t = _vowels + s += random.choice(t) + return s + +def rsentence(length=4): + "Generate a random sentence-like string." + return " ".join(rword(random.randint(4,9)) for i in range(length)) + +def rdoc(num_elements=1000): + """Randomly generate an invalid HTML document.""" + tag_names = ['p', 'div', 'span', 'i', 'b', 'script', 'table'] + elements = [] + for i in range(num_elements): + choice = random.randint(0,3) + if choice == 0: + # New tag. + tag_name = random.choice(tag_names) + elements.append("<%s>" % tag_name) + elif choice == 1: + elements.append(rsentence(random.randint(1,4))) + elif choice == 2: + # Close a tag. + tag_name = random.choice(tag_names) + elements.append("</%s>" % tag_name) + return "<html>" + "\n".join(elements) + "</html>" + +def benchmark_parsers(num_elements=100000): + """Very basic head-to-head performance benchmark.""" + print "Comparative parser benchmark on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__ + data = rdoc(num_elements) + print "Generated a large invalid HTML document (%d bytes)." % len(data) + + for parser in ["lxml", ["lxml", "html"], "html5lib", "html.parser"]: + success = False + try: + a = time.time() + soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser) + b = time.time() + success = True + except Exception, e: + print "%s could not parse the markup." % parser + traceback.print_exc() + if success: + print "BS4+%s parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (parser, b-a) + + from lxml import etree + a = time.time() + etree.HTML(data) + b = time.time() + print "Raw lxml parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (b-a) + + import html5lib + parser = html5lib.HTMLParser() + a = time.time() + parser.parse(data) + b = time.time() + print "Raw html5lib parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (b-a) + +def profile(num_elements=100000, parser="lxml"): + + filehandle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() + filename = filehandle.name + + data = rdoc(num_elements) + vars = dict(bs4=bs4, data=data, parser=parser) + cProfile.runctx('bs4.BeautifulSoup(data, parser)' , vars, vars, filename) + + stats = pstats.Stats(filename) + # stats.strip_dirs() + stats.sort_stats("cumulative") + stats.print_stats('_html5lib|bs4', 50) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + diagnose(sys.stdin.read()) |