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diff --git a/migrations/env.py b/migrations/env.py
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+from flask import current_app
+
+from alembic import context
+
+import logging
+
+# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
+# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
+config = context.config
+
+
+def get_engine():
+ try:
+ # this works with Flask-SQLAlchemy<3 and Alchemical
+ return current_app.extensions['migrate'].db.get_engine()
+ except TypeError:
+ # this works with Flask-SQLAlchemy>=3
+ return current_app.extensions['migrate'].db.engine
+
+
+def get_engine_url():
+ try:
+ return get_engine().url.render_as_string(hide_password=False).replace(
+ '%', '%%')
+ except AttributeError:
+ return str(get_engine().url).replace('%', '%%')
+
+
+# add your model's MetaData object here
+# for 'autogenerate' support
+# from myapp import mymodel
+# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
+config.set_main_option('sqlalchemy.url', get_engine_url())
+target_db = current_app.extensions['migrate'].db
+
+# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
+# can be acquired:
+# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
+# ... etc.
+
+
+def get_metadata():
+ if hasattr(target_db, 'metadatas'):
+ return target_db.metadatas[None]
+ return target_db.metadata
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline():
+ """Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
+
+ This configures the context with just a URL
+ and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
+ here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
+ we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
+
+ Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
+ script output.
+
+ """
+ url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
+ context.configure(
+ url=url, target_metadata=get_metadata(), literal_binds=True
+ )
+
+ with context.begin_transaction():
+ context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online():
+ """Run migrations in 'online' mode.
+
+ In this scenario we need to create an Engine
+ and associate a connection with the context.
+
+ """
+
+ # this callback is used to prevent an auto-migration from being generated
+ # when there are no changes to the schema
+ # reference: http://alembic.zzzcomputing.com/en/latest/cookbook.html
+ def process_revision_directives(context, revision, directives):
+ if getattr(config.cmd_opts, 'autogenerate', False):
+ script = directives[0]
+ if script.upgrade_ops.is_empty():
+ directives[:] = []
+ logging.info('No changes in schema detected.')
+
+ connectable = get_engine()
+
+ with connectable.connect() as connection:
+ context.configure(
+ connection=connection,
+ target_metadata=get_metadata(),
+ process_revision_directives=process_revision_directives,
+ **current_app.extensions['migrate'].configure_args
+ )
+
+ with context.begin_transaction():
+ context.run_migrations()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+ run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+ run_migrations_online()