path: root/libs/apprise/plugins/NotifyJSON.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2019 Chris Caron <lead2gold@gmail.com>
# All rights reserved.
#
# This code is licensed under the MIT License.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

import six
import requests
import base64
from json import dumps

from .NotifyBase import NotifyBase
from ..URLBase import PrivacyMode
from ..common import NotifyImageSize
from ..common import NotifyType
from ..AppriseLocale import gettext_lazy as _


class NotifyJSON(NotifyBase):
    """
    A wrapper for JSON Notifications
    """

    # The default descriptive name associated with the Notification
    service_name = 'JSON'

    # The default protocol
    protocol = 'json'

    # The default secure protocol
    secure_protocol = 'jsons'

    # A URL that takes you to the setup/help of the specific protocol
    setup_url = 'https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_Custom_JSON'

    # Allows the user to specify the NotifyImageSize object
    image_size = NotifyImageSize.XY_128

    # Disable throttle rate for JSON requests since they are normally
    # local anyway
    request_rate_per_sec = 0

    # Define object templates
    templates = (
        '{schema}://{host}',
        '{schema}://{host}:{port}',
        '{schema}://{user}@{host}',
        '{schema}://{user}@{host}:{port}',
        '{schema}://{user}:{password}@{host}',
        '{schema}://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}',
    )

    # Define our tokens; these are the minimum tokens required required to
    # be passed into this function (as arguments). The syntax appends any
    # previously defined in the base package and builds onto them
    template_tokens = dict(NotifyBase.template_tokens, **{
        'host': {
            'name': _('Hostname'),
            'type': 'string',
            'required': True,
        },
        'port': {
            'name': _('Port'),
            'type': 'int',
            'min': 1,
            'max': 65535,
        },
        'user': {
            'name': _('Username'),
            'type': 'string',
        },
        'password': {
            'name': _('Password'),
            'type': 'string',
            'private': True,
        },
    })

    # Define any kwargs we're using
    template_kwargs = {
        'headers': {
            'name': _('HTTP Header'),
            'prefix': '+',
        },
    }

    def __init__(self, headers=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Initialize JSON Object

        headers can be a dictionary of key/value pairs that you want to
        additionally include as part of the server headers to post with

        """
        super(NotifyJSON, self).__init__(**kwargs)

        self.fullpath = kwargs.get('fullpath')
        if not isinstance(self.fullpath, six.string_types):
            self.fullpath = '/'

        self.headers = {}
        if headers:
            # Store our extra headers
            self.headers.update(headers)

        return

    def url(self, privacy=False, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Returns the URL built dynamically based on specified arguments.
        """

        # Our URL parameters
        params = self.url_parameters(privacy=privacy, *args, **kwargs)

        # Append our headers into our parameters
        params.update({'+{}'.format(k): v for k, v in self.headers.items()})

        # Determine Authentication
        auth = ''
        if self.user and self.password:
            auth = '{user}:{password}@'.format(
                user=NotifyJSON.quote(self.user, safe=''),
                password=self.pprint(
                    self.password, privacy, mode=PrivacyMode.Secret, safe=''),
            )
        elif self.user:
            auth = '{user}@'.format(
                user=NotifyJSON.quote(self.user, safe=''),
            )

        default_port = 443 if self.secure else 80

        return '{schema}://{auth}{hostname}{port}{fullpath}/?{params}'.format(
            schema=self.secure_protocol if self.secure else self.protocol,
            auth=auth,
            # never encode hostname since we're expecting it to be a valid one
            hostname=self.host,
            port='' if self.port is None or self.port == default_port
                 else ':{}'.format(self.port),
            fullpath=NotifyJSON.quote(self.fullpath, safe='/'),
            params=NotifyJSON.urlencode(params),
        )

    def send(self, body, title='', notify_type=NotifyType.INFO, attach=None,
             **kwargs):
        """
        Perform JSON Notification
        """

        headers = {
            'User-Agent': self.app_id,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }

        # Apply any/all header over-rides defined
        headers.update(self.headers)

        # Track our potential attachments
        attachments = []
        if attach:
            for attachment in attach:
                # Perform some simple error checking
                if not attachment:
                    # We could not access the attachment
                    self.logger.error(
                        'Could not access attachment {}.'.format(
                            attachment.url(privacy=True)))
                    return False

                try:
                    with open(attachment.path, 'rb') as f:
                        # Output must be in a DataURL format (that's what
                        # PushSafer calls it):
                        attachments.append({
                            'filename': attachment.name,
                            'base64': base64.b64encode(f.read())
                            .decode('utf-8'),
                            'mimetype': attachment.mimetype,
                        })

                except (OSError, IOError) as e:
                    self.logger.warning(
                        'An I/O error occurred while reading {}.'.format(
                            attachment.name if attachment else 'attachment'))
                    self.logger.debug('I/O Exception: %s' % str(e))
                    return False

        # prepare JSON Object
        payload = {
            # Version: Major.Minor,  Major is only updated if the entire
            # schema is changed. If just adding new items (or removing
            # old ones, only increment the Minor!
            'version': '1.0',
            'title': title,
            'message': body,
            'attachments': attachments,
            'type': notify_type,
        }

        auth = None
        if self.user:
            auth = (self.user, self.password)

        # Set our schema
        schema = 'https' if self.secure else 'http'

        url = '%s://%s' % (schema, self.host)
        if isinstance(self.port, int):
            url += ':%d' % self.port

        url += self.fullpath

        self.logger.debug('JSON POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % (
            url, self.verify_certificate,
        ))
        self.logger.debug('JSON Payload: %s' % str(payload))

        # Always call throttle before any remote server i/o is made
        self.throttle()

        try:
            r = requests.post(
                url,
                data=dumps(payload),
                headers=headers,
                auth=auth,
                verify=self.verify_certificate,
                timeout=self.request_timeout,
            )
            if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
                # We had a problem
                status_str = \
                    NotifyJSON.http_response_code_lookup(r.status_code)

                self.logger.warning(
                    'Failed to send JSON notification: '
                    '{}{}error={}.'.format(
                        status_str,
                        ', ' if status_str else '',
                        r.status_code))

                self.logger.debug('Response Details:\r\n{}'.format(r.content))

                # Return; we're done
                return False

            else:
                self.logger.info('Sent JSON notification.')

        except requests.RequestException as e:
            self.logger.warning(
                'A Connection error occurred sending JSON '
                'notification to %s.' % self.host)
            self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))

            # Return; we're done
            return False

        return True

    @staticmethod
    def parse_url(url):
        """
        Parses the URL and returns enough arguments that can allow
        us to re-instantiate this object.

        """
        results = NotifyBase.parse_url(url)
        if not results:
            # We're done early as we couldn't load the results
            return results

        # Add our headers that the user can potentially over-ride if they wish
        # to to our returned result set
        results['headers'] = results['qsd+']
        if results['qsd-']:
            results['headers'].update(results['qsd-'])
            NotifyBase.logger.deprecate(
                "minus (-) based JSON header tokens are being "
                " removed; use the plus (+) symbol instead.")

        # Tidy our header entries by unquoting them
        results['headers'] = {NotifyJSON.unquote(x): NotifyJSON.unquote(y)
                              for x, y in results['headers'].items()}

        return results