/*
 * Copyright © 2011 Mozilla Foundation
 *
 * This program is made available under an ISC-style license.  See the
 * accompanying file LICENSE for details.
 */
#undef NDEBUG
#include "cubeb-internal.h"
#include "cubeb/cubeb.h"
#include "cubeb_mixer.h"
#include "cubeb_strings.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <pulse/pulseaudio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef DISABLE_LIBPULSE_DLOPEN
#define WRAP(x) x
#else
#define WRAP(x) (*cubeb_##x)
#define LIBPULSE_API_VISIT(X)                                                  \
  X(pa_channel_map_can_balance)                                                \
  X(pa_channel_map_init)                                                       \
  X(pa_context_connect)                                                        \
  X(pa_context_disconnect)                                                     \
  X(pa_context_drain)                                                          \
  X(pa_context_get_server_info)                                                \
  X(pa_context_get_sink_info_by_name)                                          \
  X(pa_context_get_sink_info_list)                                             \
  X(pa_context_get_sink_input_info)                                            \
  X(pa_context_get_source_info_list)                                           \
  X(pa_context_get_state)                                                      \
  X(pa_context_new)                                                            \
  X(pa_context_rttime_new)                                                     \
  X(pa_context_set_sink_input_volume)                                          \
  X(pa_context_set_state_callback)                                             \
  X(pa_context_unref)                                                          \
  X(pa_cvolume_set)                                                            \
  X(pa_cvolume_set_balance)                                                    \
  X(pa_frame_size)                                                             \
  X(pa_operation_get_state)                                                    \
  X(pa_operation_unref)                                                        \
  X(pa_proplist_gets)                                                          \
  X(pa_rtclock_now)                                                            \
  X(pa_stream_begin_write)                                                     \
  X(pa_stream_cancel_write)                                                    \
  X(pa_stream_connect_playback)                                                \
  X(pa_stream_cork)                                                            \
  X(pa_stream_disconnect)                                                      \
  X(pa_stream_get_channel_map)                                                 \
  X(pa_stream_get_index)                                                       \
  X(pa_stream_get_latency)                                                     \
  X(pa_stream_get_sample_spec)                                                 \
  X(pa_stream_get_state)                                                       \
  X(pa_stream_get_time)                                                        \
  X(pa_stream_new)                                                             \
  X(pa_stream_set_state_callback)                                              \
  X(pa_stream_set_write_callback)                                              \
  X(pa_stream_unref)                                                           \
  X(pa_stream_update_timing_info)                                              \
  X(pa_stream_write)                                                           \
  X(pa_sw_volume_from_linear)                                                  \
  X(pa_threaded_mainloop_free)                                                 \
  X(pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api)                                              \
  X(pa_threaded_mainloop_in_thread)                                            \
  X(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)                                                 \
  X(pa_threaded_mainloop_new)                                                  \
  X(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)                                               \
  X(pa_threaded_mainloop_start)                                                \
  X(pa_threaded_mainloop_stop)                                                 \
  X(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)                                               \
  X(pa_threaded_mainloop_wait)                                                 \
  X(pa_usec_to_bytes)                                                          \
  X(pa_stream_set_read_callback)                                               \
  X(pa_stream_connect_record)                                                  \
  X(pa_stream_readable_size)                                                   \
  X(pa_stream_writable_size)                                                   \
  X(pa_stream_peek)                                                            \
  X(pa_stream_drop)                                                            \
  X(pa_stream_get_buffer_attr)                                                 \
  X(pa_stream_get_device_name)                                                 \
  X(pa_context_set_subscribe_callback)                                         \
  X(pa_context_subscribe)                                                      \
  X(pa_mainloop_api_once)                                                      \
  X(pa_get_library_version)                                                    \
  X(pa_channel_map_init_auto)                                                  \
  X(pa_stream_set_name)

#define MAKE_TYPEDEF(x) static typeof(x) * cubeb_##x;
LIBPULSE_API_VISIT(MAKE_TYPEDEF);
#undef MAKE_TYPEDEF
#endif

#if PA_CHECK_VERSION(2, 0, 0)
static int has_pulse_v2 = 0;
#endif

static struct cubeb_ops const pulse_ops;

struct cubeb_default_sink_info {
  pa_channel_map channel_map;
  uint32_t sample_spec_rate;
  pa_sink_flags_t flags;
};

struct cubeb {
  struct cubeb_ops const * ops;
  void * libpulse;
  pa_threaded_mainloop * mainloop;
  pa_context * context;
  struct cubeb_default_sink_info * default_sink_info;
  char * context_name;
  int error;
  cubeb_device_collection_changed_callback output_collection_changed_callback;
  void * output_collection_changed_user_ptr;
  cubeb_device_collection_changed_callback input_collection_changed_callback;
  void * input_collection_changed_user_ptr;
  cubeb_strings * device_ids;
};

struct cubeb_stream {
  /* Note: Must match cubeb_stream layout in cubeb.c. */
  cubeb * context;
  void * user_ptr;
  /**/
  pa_stream * output_stream;
  pa_stream * input_stream;
  cubeb_data_callback data_callback;
  cubeb_state_callback state_callback;
  pa_time_event * drain_timer;
  pa_sample_spec output_sample_spec;
  pa_sample_spec input_sample_spec;
  int shutdown;
  float volume;
  cubeb_state state;
};

static const float PULSE_NO_GAIN = -1.0;

enum cork_state { UNCORK = 0, CORK = 1 << 0, NOTIFY = 1 << 1 };

static int
intern_device_id(cubeb * ctx, char const ** id)
{
  char const * interned;

  assert(ctx);
  assert(id);

  interned = cubeb_strings_intern(ctx->device_ids, *id);
  if (!interned) {
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  *id = interned;

  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static void
sink_info_callback(pa_context * context, const pa_sink_info * info, int eol,
                   void * u)
{
  (void)context;
  cubeb * ctx = u;
  if (!eol) {
    free(ctx->default_sink_info);
    ctx->default_sink_info = malloc(sizeof(struct cubeb_default_sink_info));
    memcpy(&ctx->default_sink_info->channel_map, &info->channel_map,
           sizeof(pa_channel_map));
    ctx->default_sink_info->sample_spec_rate = info->sample_spec.rate;
    ctx->default_sink_info->flags = info->flags;
  }
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(ctx->mainloop, 0);
}

static void
server_info_callback(pa_context * context, const pa_server_info * info,
                     void * u)
{
  pa_operation * o;
  o = WRAP(pa_context_get_sink_info_by_name)(context, info->default_sink_name,
                                             sink_info_callback, u);
  if (o) {
    WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(o);
  }
}

static void
context_state_callback(pa_context * c, void * u)
{
  cubeb * ctx = u;
  if (!PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD(WRAP(pa_context_get_state)(c))) {
    ctx->error = 1;
  }
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(ctx->mainloop, 0);
}

static void
context_notify_callback(pa_context * c, void * u)
{
  (void)c;
  cubeb * ctx = u;
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(ctx->mainloop, 0);
}

static void
stream_success_callback(pa_stream * s, int success, void * u)
{
  (void)s;
  (void)success;
  cubeb_stream * stm = u;
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(stm->context->mainloop, 0);
}

static void
stream_state_change_callback(cubeb_stream * stm, cubeb_state s)
{
  stm->state = s;
  stm->state_callback(stm, stm->user_ptr, s);
}

static void
stream_drain_callback(pa_mainloop_api * a, pa_time_event * e,
                      struct timeval const * tv, void * u)
{
  (void)a;
  (void)tv;
  cubeb_stream * stm = u;
  assert(stm->drain_timer == e);
  stream_state_change_callback(stm, CUBEB_STATE_DRAINED);
  /* there's no pa_rttime_free, so use this instead. */
  a->time_free(stm->drain_timer);
  stm->drain_timer = NULL;
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(stm->context->mainloop, 0);
}

static void
stream_state_callback(pa_stream * s, void * u)
{
  cubeb_stream * stm = u;
  if (!PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD(WRAP(pa_stream_get_state)(s))) {
    stream_state_change_callback(stm, CUBEB_STATE_ERROR);
  }
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(stm->context->mainloop, 0);
}

static void
trigger_user_callback(pa_stream * s, void const * input_data, size_t nbytes,
                      cubeb_stream * stm)
{
  void * buffer;
  size_t size;
  int r;
  long got;
  size_t towrite, read_offset;
  size_t frame_size;

  frame_size = WRAP(pa_frame_size)(&stm->output_sample_spec);
  assert(nbytes % frame_size == 0);

  towrite = nbytes;
  read_offset = 0;
  while (towrite) {
    size = towrite;
    r = WRAP(pa_stream_begin_write)(s, &buffer, &size);
    // Note: this has failed running under rr on occassion - needs
    // investigation.
    assert(r == 0);
    assert(size > 0);
    assert(size % frame_size == 0);

    LOGV("Trigger user callback with output buffer size=%zd, read_offset=%zd",
         size, read_offset);
    got = stm->data_callback(stm, stm->user_ptr,
                             (uint8_t const *)input_data + read_offset, buffer,
                             size / frame_size);
    if (got < 0) {
      WRAP(pa_stream_cancel_write)(s);
      stm->shutdown = 1;
      return;
    }
    // If more iterations move offset of read buffer
    if (input_data) {
      size_t in_frame_size = WRAP(pa_frame_size)(&stm->input_sample_spec);
      read_offset += (size / frame_size) * in_frame_size;
    }

    if (stm->volume != PULSE_NO_GAIN) {
      uint32_t samples = size * stm->output_sample_spec.channels / frame_size;

      if (stm->output_sample_spec.format == PA_SAMPLE_S16BE ||
          stm->output_sample_spec.format == PA_SAMPLE_S16LE) {
        short * b = buffer;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
          b[i] *= stm->volume;
        }
      } else {
        float * b = buffer;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
          b[i] *= stm->volume;
        }
      }
    }

    r = WRAP(pa_stream_write)(s, buffer, got * frame_size, NULL, 0,
                              PA_SEEK_RELATIVE);
    assert(r == 0);

    if ((size_t)got < size / frame_size) {
      pa_usec_t latency = 0;
      r = WRAP(pa_stream_get_latency)(s, &latency, NULL);
      if (r == -PA_ERR_NODATA) {
        /* this needs a better guess. */
        latency = 100 * PA_USEC_PER_MSEC;
      }
      assert(r == 0 || r == -PA_ERR_NODATA);
      /* pa_stream_drain is useless, see PA bug# 866. this is a workaround. */
      /* arbitrary safety margin: double the current latency. */
      assert(!stm->drain_timer);
      stm->drain_timer = WRAP(pa_context_rttime_new)(
          stm->context->context, WRAP(pa_rtclock_now)() + 2 * latency,
          stream_drain_callback, stm);
      stm->shutdown = 1;
      return;
    }

    towrite -= size;
  }

  assert(towrite == 0);
}

static int
read_from_input(pa_stream * s, void const ** buffer, size_t * size)
{
  size_t readable_size = WRAP(pa_stream_readable_size)(s);
  if (readable_size > 0) {
    if (WRAP(pa_stream_peek)(s, buffer, size) < 0) {
      return -1;
    }
  }
  return readable_size;
}

static void
stream_write_callback(pa_stream * s, size_t nbytes, void * u)
{
  LOGV("Output callback to be written buffer size %zd", nbytes);
  cubeb_stream * stm = u;
  if (stm->shutdown || stm->state != CUBEB_STATE_STARTED) {
    return;
  }

  if (!stm->input_stream) {
    // Output/playback only operation.
    // Write directly to output
    assert(!stm->input_stream && stm->output_stream);
    trigger_user_callback(s, NULL, nbytes, stm);
  }
}

static void
stream_read_callback(pa_stream * s, size_t nbytes, void * u)
{
  LOGV("Input callback buffer size %zd", nbytes);
  cubeb_stream * stm = u;
  if (stm->shutdown) {
    return;
  }

  void const * read_data = NULL;
  size_t read_size;
  while (read_from_input(s, &read_data, &read_size) > 0) {
    /* read_data can be NULL in case of a hole. */
    if (read_data) {
      size_t in_frame_size = WRAP(pa_frame_size)(&stm->input_sample_spec);
      size_t read_frames = read_size / in_frame_size;

      if (stm->output_stream) {
        // input/capture + output/playback operation
        size_t out_frame_size = WRAP(pa_frame_size)(&stm->output_sample_spec);
        size_t write_size = read_frames * out_frame_size;
        // Offer full duplex data for writing
        trigger_user_callback(stm->output_stream, read_data, write_size, stm);
      } else {
        // input/capture only operation. Call callback directly
        long got = stm->data_callback(stm, stm->user_ptr, read_data, NULL,
                                      read_frames);
        if (got < 0 || (size_t)got != read_frames) {
          WRAP(pa_stream_cancel_write)(s);
          stm->shutdown = 1;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if (read_size > 0) {
      WRAP(pa_stream_drop)(s);
    }

    if (stm->shutdown) {
      return;
    }
  }
}

static int
wait_until_context_ready(cubeb * ctx)
{
  for (;;) {
    pa_context_state_t state = WRAP(pa_context_get_state)(ctx->context);
    if (!PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD(state))
      return -1;
    if (state == PA_CONTEXT_READY)
      break;
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_wait)(ctx->mainloop);
  }
  return 0;
}

static int
wait_until_io_stream_ready(pa_stream * stream, pa_threaded_mainloop * mainloop)
{
  if (!stream || !mainloop) {
    return -1;
  }
  for (;;) {
    pa_stream_state_t state = WRAP(pa_stream_get_state)(stream);
    if (!PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD(state))
      return -1;
    if (state == PA_STREAM_READY)
      break;
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_wait)(mainloop);
  }
  return 0;
}

static int
wait_until_stream_ready(cubeb_stream * stm)
{
  if (stm->output_stream &&
      wait_until_io_stream_ready(stm->output_stream, stm->context->mainloop) ==
          -1) {
    return -1;
  }
  if (stm->input_stream &&
      wait_until_io_stream_ready(stm->input_stream, stm->context->mainloop) ==
          -1) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int
operation_wait(cubeb * ctx, pa_stream * stream, pa_operation * o)
{
  while (WRAP(pa_operation_get_state)(o) == PA_OPERATION_RUNNING) {
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_wait)(ctx->mainloop);
    if (!PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD(WRAP(pa_context_get_state)(ctx->context))) {
      return -1;
    }
    if (stream && !PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD(WRAP(pa_stream_get_state)(stream))) {
      return -1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

static void
cork_io_stream(cubeb_stream * stm, pa_stream * io_stream, enum cork_state state)
{
  pa_operation * o;
  if (!io_stream) {
    return;
  }
  o = WRAP(pa_stream_cork)(io_stream, state & CORK, stream_success_callback,
                           stm);
  if (o) {
    operation_wait(stm->context, io_stream, o);
    WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(o);
  }
}

static void
stream_cork(cubeb_stream * stm, enum cork_state state)
{
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(stm->context->mainloop);
  cork_io_stream(stm, stm->output_stream, state);
  cork_io_stream(stm, stm->input_stream, state);
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(stm->context->mainloop);

  if (state & NOTIFY) {
    stream_state_change_callback(stm, state & CORK ? CUBEB_STATE_STOPPED
                                                   : CUBEB_STATE_STARTED);
  }
}

static int
stream_update_timing_info(cubeb_stream * stm)
{
  int r = -1;
  pa_operation * o = NULL;
  if (stm->output_stream) {
    o = WRAP(pa_stream_update_timing_info)(stm->output_stream,
                                           stream_success_callback, stm);
    if (o) {
      r = operation_wait(stm->context, stm->output_stream, o);
      WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(o);
    }
    if (r != 0) {
      return r;
    }
  }

  if (stm->input_stream) {
    o = WRAP(pa_stream_update_timing_info)(stm->input_stream,
                                           stream_success_callback, stm);
    if (o) {
      r = operation_wait(stm->context, stm->input_stream, o);
      WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(o);
    }
  }

  return r;
}

static pa_channel_position_t
cubeb_channel_to_pa_channel(cubeb_channel channel)
{
  switch (channel) {
  case CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_LEFT;
  case CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_RIGHT;
  case CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_CENTER;
  case CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_LFE;
  case CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_LEFT;
  case CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_RIGHT;
  case CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER;
  case CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER;
  case CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_CENTER;
  case CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_SIDE_LEFT;
  case CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_SIDE_RIGHT;
  case CHANNEL_TOP_CENTER:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_TOP_CENTER;
  case CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_LEFT:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_TOP_FRONT_LEFT;
  case CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_CENTER:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_TOP_FRONT_CENTER;
  case CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT;
  case CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_LEFT:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_TOP_REAR_LEFT;
  case CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_CENTER:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_TOP_REAR_CENTER;
  case CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_RIGHT:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_TOP_REAR_RIGHT;
  default:
    return PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_INVALID;
  }
}

static void
layout_to_channel_map(cubeb_channel_layout layout, pa_channel_map * cm)
{
  assert(cm && layout != CUBEB_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED);

  WRAP(pa_channel_map_init)(cm);

  uint32_t channels = 0;
  cubeb_channel_layout channelMap = layout;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; channelMap != 0; ++i) {
    uint32_t channel = (channelMap & 1) << i;
    if (channel != 0) {
      cm->map[channels] = cubeb_channel_to_pa_channel(channel);
      channels++;
    }
    channelMap = channelMap >> 1;
  }
  unsigned int channels_from_layout = cubeb_channel_layout_nb_channels(layout);
  assert(channels_from_layout <= UINT8_MAX);
  cm->channels = (uint8_t)channels_from_layout;

  // Special case single channel center mapping as mono.
  if (cm->channels == 1 && cm->map[0] == PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_CENTER) {
    cm->map[0] = PA_CHANNEL_POSITION_MONO;
  }
}

static void
pulse_context_destroy(cubeb * ctx);
static void
pulse_destroy(cubeb * ctx);

static int
pulse_context_init(cubeb * ctx)
{
  int r;

  if (ctx->context) {
    assert(ctx->error == 1);
    pulse_context_destroy(ctx);
  }

  ctx->context = WRAP(pa_context_new)(
      WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api)(ctx->mainloop), ctx->context_name);
  if (!ctx->context) {
    return -1;
  }
  WRAP(pa_context_set_state_callback)
  (ctx->context, context_state_callback, ctx);

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(ctx->mainloop);
  r = WRAP(pa_context_connect)(ctx->context, NULL, 0, NULL);

  if (r < 0 || wait_until_context_ready(ctx) != 0) {
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(ctx->mainloop);
    pulse_context_destroy(ctx);
    ctx->context = NULL;
    return -1;
  }

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(ctx->mainloop);

  ctx->error = 0;

  return 0;
}

static int
pulse_subscribe_notifications(cubeb * context, pa_subscription_mask_t mask);

/*static*/ int
pulse_init(cubeb ** context, char const * context_name)
{
  void * libpulse = NULL;
  cubeb * ctx;
  pa_operation * o;

  *context = NULL;

#ifndef DISABLE_LIBPULSE_DLOPEN
  libpulse = dlopen("libpulse.so.0", RTLD_LAZY);
  if (!libpulse) {
    libpulse = dlopen("libpulse.so", RTLD_LAZY);
    if (!libpulse) {
      return CUBEB_ERROR;
    }
  }

#define LOAD(x)                                                                \
  {                                                                            \
    cubeb_##x = dlsym(libpulse, #x);                                           \
    if (!cubeb_##x) {                                                          \
      dlclose(libpulse);                                                       \
      return CUBEB_ERROR;                                                      \
    }                                                                          \
  }

  LIBPULSE_API_VISIT(LOAD);
#undef LOAD
#endif

#if PA_CHECK_VERSION(2, 0, 0)
  const char * version = WRAP(pa_get_library_version)();
  has_pulse_v2 = strtol(version, NULL, 10) >= 2;
#endif

  ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
  assert(ctx);

  ctx->ops = &pulse_ops;
  ctx->libpulse = libpulse;
  if (cubeb_strings_init(&ctx->device_ids) != CUBEB_OK) {
    pulse_destroy(ctx);
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  ctx->mainloop = WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_new)();
  ctx->default_sink_info = NULL;

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_start)(ctx->mainloop);

  ctx->context_name = context_name ? strdup(context_name) : NULL;
  if (pulse_context_init(ctx) != 0) {
    pulse_destroy(ctx);
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  /* server_info_callback performs a second async query, which is
     responsible for initializing default_sink_info and signalling the
     mainloop to end the wait. */
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(ctx->mainloop);
  o = WRAP(pa_context_get_server_info)(ctx->context, server_info_callback, ctx);
  if (o) {
    operation_wait(ctx, NULL, o);
    WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(o);
  }
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(ctx->mainloop);

  /* Update `default_sink_info` when the default device changes. */
  pulse_subscribe_notifications(ctx, PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SERVER);

  *context = ctx;

  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static char const *
pulse_get_backend_id(cubeb * ctx)
{
  (void)ctx;
  return "pulse";
}

static int
pulse_get_max_channel_count(cubeb * ctx, uint32_t * max_channels)
{
  (void)ctx;
  assert(ctx && max_channels);

  if (!ctx->default_sink_info)
    return CUBEB_ERROR;

  *max_channels = ctx->default_sink_info->channel_map.channels;

  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static int
pulse_get_preferred_sample_rate(cubeb * ctx, uint32_t * rate)
{
  assert(ctx && rate);
  (void)ctx;

  if (!ctx->default_sink_info)
    return CUBEB_ERROR;

  *rate = ctx->default_sink_info->sample_spec_rate;

  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static int
pulse_get_min_latency(cubeb * ctx, cubeb_stream_params params,
                      uint32_t * latency_frames)
{
  (void)ctx;
  // According to PulseAudio developers, this is a safe minimum.
  *latency_frames = 25 * params.rate / 1000;

  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static void
pulse_context_destroy(cubeb * ctx)
{
  pa_operation * o;

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(ctx->mainloop);
  o = WRAP(pa_context_drain)(ctx->context, context_notify_callback, ctx);
  if (o) {
    operation_wait(ctx, NULL, o);
    WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(o);
  }
  WRAP(pa_context_set_state_callback)(ctx->context, NULL, NULL);
  WRAP(pa_context_disconnect)(ctx->context);
  WRAP(pa_context_unref)(ctx->context);
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(ctx->mainloop);
}

static void
pulse_destroy(cubeb * ctx)
{
  assert(!ctx->input_collection_changed_callback &&
         !ctx->input_collection_changed_user_ptr &&
         !ctx->output_collection_changed_callback &&
         !ctx->output_collection_changed_user_ptr);
  free(ctx->context_name);
  if (ctx->context) {
    pulse_context_destroy(ctx);
  }

  if (ctx->mainloop) {
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_stop)(ctx->mainloop);
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_free)(ctx->mainloop);
  }

  if (ctx->device_ids) {
    cubeb_strings_destroy(ctx->device_ids);
  }

  if (ctx->libpulse) {
    dlclose(ctx->libpulse);
  }
  free(ctx->default_sink_info);
  free(ctx);
}

static void
pulse_stream_destroy(cubeb_stream * stm);

static pa_sample_format_t
to_pulse_format(cubeb_sample_format format)
{
  switch (format) {
  case CUBEB_SAMPLE_S16LE:
    return PA_SAMPLE_S16LE;
  case CUBEB_SAMPLE_S16BE:
    return PA_SAMPLE_S16BE;
  case CUBEB_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE:
    return PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE;
  case CUBEB_SAMPLE_FLOAT32BE:
    return PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32BE;
  default:
    return PA_SAMPLE_INVALID;
  }
}

static cubeb_channel_layout
pulse_default_layout_for_channels(uint32_t ch)
{
  assert(ch > 0 && ch <= 8);
  switch (ch) {
  case 1:
    return CUBEB_LAYOUT_MONO;
  case 2:
    return CUBEB_LAYOUT_STEREO;
  case 3:
    return CUBEB_LAYOUT_3F;
  case 4:
    return CUBEB_LAYOUT_QUAD;
  case 5:
    return CUBEB_LAYOUT_3F2;
  case 6:
    return CUBEB_LAYOUT_3F_LFE | CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT | CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT;
  case 7:
    return CUBEB_LAYOUT_3F3R_LFE;
  case 8:
    return CUBEB_LAYOUT_3F4_LFE;
  }
  // Never get here!
  return CUBEB_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
}

static int
create_pa_stream(cubeb_stream * stm, pa_stream ** pa_stm,
                 cubeb_stream_params * stream_params, char const * stream_name)
{
  assert(stm && stream_params);
  assert(&stm->input_stream == pa_stm ||
         (&stm->output_stream == pa_stm &&
          (stream_params->layout == CUBEB_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED ||
           (stream_params->layout != CUBEB_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED &&
            cubeb_channel_layout_nb_channels(stream_params->layout) ==
                stream_params->channels))));
  if (stream_params->prefs & CUBEB_STREAM_PREF_LOOPBACK) {
    return CUBEB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
  }
  *pa_stm = NULL;
  pa_sample_spec ss;
  ss.format = to_pulse_format(stream_params->format);
  if (ss.format == PA_SAMPLE_INVALID)
    return CUBEB_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
  ss.rate = stream_params->rate;
  if (stream_params->channels > UINT8_MAX)
    return CUBEB_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
  ss.channels = (uint8_t)stream_params->channels;

  if (stream_params->layout == CUBEB_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED) {
    pa_channel_map cm;
    if (stream_params->channels <= 8 &&
        !WRAP(pa_channel_map_init_auto)(&cm, stream_params->channels,
                                        PA_CHANNEL_MAP_DEFAULT)) {
      LOG("Layout undefined and PulseAudio's default layout has not been "
          "configured, guess one.");
      layout_to_channel_map(
          pulse_default_layout_for_channels(stream_params->channels), &cm);
      *pa_stm =
          WRAP(pa_stream_new)(stm->context->context, stream_name, &ss, &cm);
    } else {
      LOG("Layout undefined, PulseAudio will use its default.");
      *pa_stm =
          WRAP(pa_stream_new)(stm->context->context, stream_name, &ss, NULL);
    }
  } else {
    pa_channel_map cm;
    layout_to_channel_map(stream_params->layout, &cm);
    *pa_stm = WRAP(pa_stream_new)(stm->context->context, stream_name, &ss, &cm);
  }
  return (*pa_stm == NULL) ? CUBEB_ERROR : CUBEB_OK;
}

static pa_buffer_attr
set_buffering_attribute(unsigned int latency_frames,
                        pa_sample_spec * sample_spec)
{
  pa_buffer_attr battr;
  battr.maxlength = -1;
  battr.prebuf = -1;
  battr.tlength = latency_frames * WRAP(pa_frame_size)(sample_spec);
  battr.minreq = battr.tlength / 4;
  battr.fragsize = battr.minreq;

  LOG("Requested buffer attributes maxlength %u, tlength %u, prebuf %u, minreq "
      "%u, fragsize %u",
      battr.maxlength, battr.tlength, battr.prebuf, battr.minreq,
      battr.fragsize);

  return battr;
}

static int
pulse_stream_init(cubeb * context, cubeb_stream ** stream,
                  char const * stream_name, cubeb_devid input_device,
                  cubeb_stream_params * input_stream_params,
                  cubeb_devid output_device,
                  cubeb_stream_params * output_stream_params,
                  unsigned int latency_frames,
                  cubeb_data_callback data_callback,
                  cubeb_state_callback state_callback, void * user_ptr)
{
  cubeb_stream * stm;
  pa_buffer_attr battr;
  int r;

  assert(context);

  // If the connection failed for some reason, try to reconnect
  if (context->error == 1 && pulse_context_init(context) != 0) {
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  *stream = NULL;

  stm = calloc(1, sizeof(*stm));
  assert(stm);

  stm->context = context;
  stm->data_callback = data_callback;
  stm->state_callback = state_callback;
  stm->user_ptr = user_ptr;
  stm->volume = PULSE_NO_GAIN;
  stm->state = -1;
  assert(stm->shutdown == 0);

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(stm->context->mainloop);
  if (output_stream_params) {
    r = create_pa_stream(stm, &stm->output_stream, output_stream_params,
                         stream_name);
    if (r != CUBEB_OK) {
      WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(stm->context->mainloop);
      pulse_stream_destroy(stm);
      return r;
    }

    stm->output_sample_spec =
        *(WRAP(pa_stream_get_sample_spec)(stm->output_stream));

    WRAP(pa_stream_set_state_callback)
    (stm->output_stream, stream_state_callback, stm);
    WRAP(pa_stream_set_write_callback)
    (stm->output_stream, stream_write_callback, stm);

    battr = set_buffering_attribute(latency_frames, &stm->output_sample_spec);
    WRAP(pa_stream_connect_playback)
    (stm->output_stream, (char const *)output_device, &battr,
     PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE | PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING |
         PA_STREAM_START_CORKED | PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY,
     NULL, NULL);
  }

  // Set up input stream
  if (input_stream_params) {
    r = create_pa_stream(stm, &stm->input_stream, input_stream_params,
                         stream_name);
    if (r != CUBEB_OK) {
      WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(stm->context->mainloop);
      pulse_stream_destroy(stm);
      return r;
    }

    stm->input_sample_spec =
        *(WRAP(pa_stream_get_sample_spec)(stm->input_stream));

    WRAP(pa_stream_set_state_callback)
    (stm->input_stream, stream_state_callback, stm);
    WRAP(pa_stream_set_read_callback)
    (stm->input_stream, stream_read_callback, stm);

    battr = set_buffering_attribute(latency_frames, &stm->input_sample_spec);
    WRAP(pa_stream_connect_record)
    (stm->input_stream, (char const *)input_device, &battr,
     PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE | PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING |
         PA_STREAM_START_CORKED | PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY);
  }

  r = wait_until_stream_ready(stm);
  if (r == 0) {
    /* force a timing update now, otherwise timing info does not become valid
       until some point after initialization has completed. */
    r = stream_update_timing_info(stm);
  }

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(stm->context->mainloop);

  if (r != 0) {
    pulse_stream_destroy(stm);
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  if (g_cubeb_log_level) {
    if (output_stream_params) {
      const pa_buffer_attr * output_att;
      output_att = WRAP(pa_stream_get_buffer_attr)(stm->output_stream);
      LOG("Output buffer attributes maxlength %u, tlength %u, prebuf %u, "
          "minreq %u, fragsize %u",
          output_att->maxlength, output_att->tlength, output_att->prebuf,
          output_att->minreq, output_att->fragsize);
    }

    if (input_stream_params) {
      const pa_buffer_attr * input_att;
      input_att = WRAP(pa_stream_get_buffer_attr)(stm->input_stream);
      LOG("Input buffer attributes maxlength %u, tlength %u, prebuf %u, minreq "
          "%u, fragsize %u",
          input_att->maxlength, input_att->tlength, input_att->prebuf,
          input_att->minreq, input_att->fragsize);
    }
  }

  *stream = stm;
  LOG("Cubeb stream (%p) init successful.", *stream);

  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static void
pulse_stream_destroy(cubeb_stream * stm)
{
  stream_cork(stm, CORK);

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(stm->context->mainloop);
  if (stm->output_stream) {

    if (stm->drain_timer) {
      /* there's no pa_rttime_free, so use this instead. */
      WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api)
      (stm->context->mainloop)->time_free(stm->drain_timer);
    }

    WRAP(pa_stream_set_state_callback)(stm->output_stream, NULL, NULL);
    WRAP(pa_stream_set_write_callback)(stm->output_stream, NULL, NULL);
    WRAP(pa_stream_disconnect)(stm->output_stream);
    WRAP(pa_stream_unref)(stm->output_stream);
  }

  if (stm->input_stream) {
    WRAP(pa_stream_set_state_callback)(stm->input_stream, NULL, NULL);
    WRAP(pa_stream_set_read_callback)(stm->input_stream, NULL, NULL);
    WRAP(pa_stream_disconnect)(stm->input_stream);
    WRAP(pa_stream_unref)(stm->input_stream);
  }
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(stm->context->mainloop);

  LOG("Cubeb stream (%p) destroyed successfully.", stm);
  free(stm);
}

static void
pulse_defer_event_cb(pa_mainloop_api * a, void * userdata)
{
  (void)a;
  cubeb_stream * stm = userdata;
  if (stm->shutdown) {
    return;
  }
  size_t writable_size = WRAP(pa_stream_writable_size)(stm->output_stream);
  trigger_user_callback(stm->output_stream, NULL, writable_size, stm);
}

static int
pulse_stream_start(cubeb_stream * stm)
{
  stm->shutdown = 0;
  stream_cork(stm, UNCORK | NOTIFY);

  if (stm->output_stream && !stm->input_stream) {
    /* On output only case need to manually call user cb once in order to make
     * things roll. This is done via a defer event in order to execute it
     * from PA server thread. */
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(stm->context->mainloop);
    WRAP(pa_mainloop_api_once)
    (WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api)(stm->context->mainloop),
     pulse_defer_event_cb, stm);
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(stm->context->mainloop);
  }

  LOG("Cubeb stream (%p) started successfully.", stm);
  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static int
pulse_stream_stop(cubeb_stream * stm)
{
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(stm->context->mainloop);
  stm->shutdown = 1;
  // If draining is taking place wait to finish
  while (stm->drain_timer) {
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_wait)(stm->context->mainloop);
  }
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(stm->context->mainloop);

  stream_cork(stm, CORK | NOTIFY);
  LOG("Cubeb stream (%p) stopped successfully.", stm);
  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static int
pulse_stream_get_position(cubeb_stream * stm, uint64_t * position)
{
  int r, in_thread;
  pa_usec_t r_usec;
  uint64_t bytes;

  if (!stm || !stm->output_stream) {
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  in_thread = WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_in_thread)(stm->context->mainloop);

  if (!in_thread) {
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(stm->context->mainloop);
  }
  r = WRAP(pa_stream_get_time)(stm->output_stream, &r_usec);
  if (!in_thread) {
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(stm->context->mainloop);
  }

  if (r != 0) {
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  bytes = WRAP(pa_usec_to_bytes)(r_usec, &stm->output_sample_spec);
  *position = bytes / WRAP(pa_frame_size)(&stm->output_sample_spec);

  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static int
pulse_stream_get_latency(cubeb_stream * stm, uint32_t * latency)
{
  pa_usec_t r_usec;
  int negative, r;

  if (!stm || !stm->output_stream) {
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  r = WRAP(pa_stream_get_latency)(stm->output_stream, &r_usec, &negative);
  assert(!negative);
  if (r) {
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  *latency = r_usec * stm->output_sample_spec.rate / PA_USEC_PER_SEC;
  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static void
volume_success(pa_context * c, int success, void * userdata)
{
  (void)success;
  (void)c;
  cubeb_stream * stream = userdata;
  assert(success);
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(stream->context->mainloop, 0);
}

static void
rename_success(pa_stream * s, int success, void * userdata)
{
  cubeb_stream * stream = userdata;
  assert(success);
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(stream->context->mainloop, 0);
}

static int
pulse_stream_set_volume(cubeb_stream * stm, float volume)
{
  uint32_t index;
  pa_operation * op;
  pa_volume_t vol;
  pa_cvolume cvol;
  const pa_sample_spec * ss;
  cubeb * ctx;

  if (!stm->output_stream) {
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(stm->context->mainloop);

  /* if the pulse daemon is configured to use flat volumes,
   * apply our own gain instead of changing the input volume on the sink. */
  ctx = stm->context;
  if (ctx->default_sink_info &&
      (ctx->default_sink_info->flags & PA_SINK_FLAT_VOLUME)) {
    stm->volume = volume;
  } else {
    ss = WRAP(pa_stream_get_sample_spec)(stm->output_stream);

    vol = WRAP(pa_sw_volume_from_linear)(volume);
    WRAP(pa_cvolume_set)(&cvol, ss->channels, vol);

    index = WRAP(pa_stream_get_index)(stm->output_stream);

    op = WRAP(pa_context_set_sink_input_volume)(ctx->context, index, &cvol,
                                                volume_success, stm);
    if (op) {
      operation_wait(ctx, stm->output_stream, op);
      WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(op);
    }
  }

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(ctx->mainloop);

  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static int
pulse_stream_set_name(cubeb_stream * stm, char const * stream_name)
{
  if (!stm || !stm->output_stream) {
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(stm->context->mainloop);

  pa_operation * op = WRAP(pa_stream_set_name)(stm->output_stream, stream_name,
                                               rename_success, stm);

  if (op) {
    operation_wait(stm->context, stm->output_stream, op);
    WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(op);
  }

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(stm->context->mainloop);

  return CUBEB_OK;
}

typedef struct {
  char * default_sink_name;
  char * default_source_name;

  cubeb_device_info * devinfo;
  uint32_t max;
  uint32_t count;
  cubeb * context;
} pulse_dev_list_data;

static cubeb_device_fmt
pulse_format_to_cubeb_format(pa_sample_format_t format)
{
  switch (format) {
  case PA_SAMPLE_S16LE:
    return CUBEB_DEVICE_FMT_S16LE;
  case PA_SAMPLE_S16BE:
    return CUBEB_DEVICE_FMT_S16BE;
  case PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE:
    return CUBEB_DEVICE_FMT_F32LE;
  case PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32BE:
    return CUBEB_DEVICE_FMT_F32BE;
  default:
    return CUBEB_DEVICE_FMT_F32NE;
  }
}

static void
pulse_ensure_dev_list_data_list_size(pulse_dev_list_data * list_data)
{
  if (list_data->count == list_data->max) {
    list_data->max += 8;
    list_data->devinfo =
        realloc(list_data->devinfo, sizeof(cubeb_device_info) * list_data->max);
  }
}

static cubeb_device_state
pulse_get_state_from_sink_port(pa_sink_port_info * info)
{
  if (info != NULL) {
#if PA_CHECK_VERSION(2, 0, 0)
    if (has_pulse_v2 && info->available == PA_PORT_AVAILABLE_NO)
      return CUBEB_DEVICE_STATE_UNPLUGGED;
    else /*if (info->available == PA_PORT_AVAILABLE_YES) + UNKNOWN */
#endif
      return CUBEB_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED;
  }

  return CUBEB_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED;
}

static void
pulse_sink_info_cb(pa_context * context, const pa_sink_info * info, int eol,
                   void * user_data)
{
  pulse_dev_list_data * list_data = user_data;
  cubeb_device_info * devinfo;
  char const * prop = NULL;
  char const * device_id = NULL;

  (void)context;

  if (eol) {
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(list_data->context->mainloop, 0);
    return;
  }

  if (info == NULL)
    return;

  device_id = info->name;
  if (intern_device_id(list_data->context, &device_id) != CUBEB_OK) {
    assert(NULL);
    return;
  }

  pulse_ensure_dev_list_data_list_size(list_data);
  devinfo = &list_data->devinfo[list_data->count];
  memset(devinfo, 0, sizeof(cubeb_device_info));

  devinfo->device_id = device_id;
  devinfo->devid = (cubeb_devid)devinfo->device_id;
  devinfo->friendly_name = strdup(info->description);
  prop = WRAP(pa_proplist_gets)(info->proplist, "sysfs.path");
  if (prop)
    devinfo->group_id = strdup(prop);
  prop = WRAP(pa_proplist_gets)(info->proplist, "device.vendor.name");
  if (prop)
    devinfo->vendor_name = strdup(prop);

  devinfo->type = CUBEB_DEVICE_TYPE_OUTPUT;
  devinfo->state = pulse_get_state_from_sink_port(info->active_port);
  devinfo->preferred = (strcmp(info->name, list_data->default_sink_name) == 0)
                           ? CUBEB_DEVICE_PREF_ALL
                           : CUBEB_DEVICE_PREF_NONE;

  devinfo->format = CUBEB_DEVICE_FMT_ALL;
  devinfo->default_format =
      pulse_format_to_cubeb_format(info->sample_spec.format);
  devinfo->max_channels = info->channel_map.channels;
  devinfo->min_rate = 1;
  devinfo->max_rate = PA_RATE_MAX;
  devinfo->default_rate = info->sample_spec.rate;

  devinfo->latency_lo = 0;
  devinfo->latency_hi = 0;

  list_data->count += 1;
}

static cubeb_device_state
pulse_get_state_from_source_port(pa_source_port_info * info)
{
  if (info != NULL) {
#if PA_CHECK_VERSION(2, 0, 0)
    if (has_pulse_v2 && info->available == PA_PORT_AVAILABLE_NO)
      return CUBEB_DEVICE_STATE_UNPLUGGED;
    else /*if (info->available == PA_PORT_AVAILABLE_YES) + UNKNOWN */
#endif
      return CUBEB_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED;
  }

  return CUBEB_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED;
}

static void
pulse_source_info_cb(pa_context * context, const pa_source_info * info, int eol,
                     void * user_data)
{
  pulse_dev_list_data * list_data = user_data;
  cubeb_device_info * devinfo;
  char const * prop = NULL;
  char const * device_id = NULL;

  (void)context;

  if (eol) {
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(list_data->context->mainloop, 0);
    return;
  }

  device_id = info->name;
  if (intern_device_id(list_data->context, &device_id) != CUBEB_OK) {
    assert(NULL);
    return;
  }

  pulse_ensure_dev_list_data_list_size(list_data);
  devinfo = &list_data->devinfo[list_data->count];
  memset(devinfo, 0, sizeof(cubeb_device_info));

  devinfo->device_id = device_id;
  devinfo->devid = (cubeb_devid)devinfo->device_id;
  devinfo->friendly_name = strdup(info->description);
  prop = WRAP(pa_proplist_gets)(info->proplist, "sysfs.path");
  if (prop)
    devinfo->group_id = strdup(prop);
  prop = WRAP(pa_proplist_gets)(info->proplist, "device.vendor.name");
  if (prop)
    devinfo->vendor_name = strdup(prop);

  devinfo->type = CUBEB_DEVICE_TYPE_INPUT;
  devinfo->state = pulse_get_state_from_source_port(info->active_port);
  devinfo->preferred = (strcmp(info->name, list_data->default_source_name) == 0)
                           ? CUBEB_DEVICE_PREF_ALL
                           : CUBEB_DEVICE_PREF_NONE;

  devinfo->format = CUBEB_DEVICE_FMT_ALL;
  devinfo->default_format =
      pulse_format_to_cubeb_format(info->sample_spec.format);
  devinfo->max_channels = info->channel_map.channels;
  devinfo->min_rate = 1;
  devinfo->max_rate = PA_RATE_MAX;
  devinfo->default_rate = info->sample_spec.rate;

  devinfo->latency_lo = 0;
  devinfo->latency_hi = 0;

  list_data->count += 1;
}

static void
pulse_server_info_cb(pa_context * c, const pa_server_info * i, void * userdata)
{
  pulse_dev_list_data * list_data = userdata;

  (void)c;

  free(list_data->default_sink_name);
  free(list_data->default_source_name);
  list_data->default_sink_name =
      i->default_sink_name ? strdup(i->default_sink_name) : NULL;
  list_data->default_source_name =
      i->default_source_name ? strdup(i->default_source_name) : NULL;

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(list_data->context->mainloop, 0);
}

static int
pulse_enumerate_devices(cubeb * context, cubeb_device_type type,
                        cubeb_device_collection * collection)
{
  pulse_dev_list_data user_data = {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, context};
  pa_operation * o;

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(context->mainloop);

  o = WRAP(pa_context_get_server_info)(context->context, pulse_server_info_cb,
                                       &user_data);
  if (o) {
    operation_wait(context, NULL, o);
    WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(o);
  }

  if (type & CUBEB_DEVICE_TYPE_OUTPUT) {
    o = WRAP(pa_context_get_sink_info_list)(context->context,
                                            pulse_sink_info_cb, &user_data);
    if (o) {
      operation_wait(context, NULL, o);
      WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(o);
    }
  }

  if (type & CUBEB_DEVICE_TYPE_INPUT) {
    o = WRAP(pa_context_get_source_info_list)(context->context,
                                              pulse_source_info_cb, &user_data);
    if (o) {
      operation_wait(context, NULL, o);
      WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(o);
    }
  }

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(context->mainloop);

  collection->device = user_data.devinfo;
  collection->count = user_data.count;

  free(user_data.default_sink_name);
  free(user_data.default_source_name);
  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static int
pulse_device_collection_destroy(cubeb * ctx,
                                cubeb_device_collection * collection)
{
  size_t n;

  for (n = 0; n < collection->count; n++) {
    free((void *)collection->device[n].friendly_name);
    free((void *)collection->device[n].vendor_name);
    free((void *)collection->device[n].group_id);
  }

  free(collection->device);
  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static int
pulse_stream_get_current_device(cubeb_stream * stm,
                                cubeb_device ** const device)
{
#if PA_CHECK_VERSION(0, 9, 8)
  *device = calloc(1, sizeof(cubeb_device));
  if (*device == NULL)
    return CUBEB_ERROR;

  if (stm->input_stream) {
    const char * name = WRAP(pa_stream_get_device_name)(stm->input_stream);
    (*device)->input_name = (name == NULL) ? NULL : strdup(name);
  }

  if (stm->output_stream) {
    const char * name = WRAP(pa_stream_get_device_name)(stm->output_stream);
    (*device)->output_name = (name == NULL) ? NULL : strdup(name);
  }

  return CUBEB_OK;
#else
  return CUBEB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif
}

static int
pulse_stream_device_destroy(cubeb_stream * stream, cubeb_device * device)
{
  (void)stream;
  free(device->input_name);
  free(device->output_name);
  free(device);
  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static void
pulse_subscribe_callback(pa_context * ctx, pa_subscription_event_type_t t,
                         uint32_t index, void * userdata)
{
  (void)ctx;
  cubeb * context = userdata;

  switch (t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK) {
  case PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SERVER:
    if ((t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) == PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_CHANGE) {
      LOG("Server changed %d", index);
      WRAP(pa_context_get_server_info)
      (context->context, server_info_callback, context);
    }
    break;
  case PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SOURCE:
  case PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK:

    if (g_cubeb_log_level) {
      if ((t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK) ==
              PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SOURCE &&
          (t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) ==
              PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_REMOVE) {
        LOG("Removing source index %d", index);
      } else if ((t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK) ==
                     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SOURCE &&
                 (t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) ==
                     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_NEW) {
        LOG("Adding source index %d", index);
      }
      if ((t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK) ==
              PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK &&
          (t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) ==
              PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_REMOVE) {
        LOG("Removing sink index %d", index);
      } else if ((t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK) ==
                     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK &&
                 (t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) ==
                     PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_NEW) {
        LOG("Adding sink index %d", index);
      }
    }

    if ((t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) == PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_REMOVE ||
        (t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) == PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_NEW) {
      if ((t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK) ==
          PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SOURCE) {
        context->input_collection_changed_callback(
            context, context->input_collection_changed_user_ptr);
      }
      if ((t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK) ==
          PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK) {
        context->output_collection_changed_callback(
            context, context->output_collection_changed_user_ptr);
      }
    }
    break;
  }
}

static void
subscribe_success(pa_context * c, int success, void * userdata)
{
  (void)c;
  cubeb * context = userdata;
  assert(success);
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_signal)(context->mainloop, 0);
}

static int
pulse_subscribe_notifications(cubeb * context, pa_subscription_mask_t mask)
{
  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_lock)(context->mainloop);

  WRAP(pa_context_set_subscribe_callback)
  (context->context, pulse_subscribe_callback, context);

  pa_operation * o;
  o = WRAP(pa_context_subscribe)(context->context, mask, subscribe_success,
                                 context);
  if (o == NULL) {
    WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(context->mainloop);
    LOG("Context subscribe failed");
    return CUBEB_ERROR;
  }
  operation_wait(context, NULL, o);
  WRAP(pa_operation_unref)(o);

  WRAP(pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock)(context->mainloop);

  return CUBEB_OK;
}

static int
pulse_register_device_collection_changed(
    cubeb * context, cubeb_device_type devtype,
    cubeb_device_collection_changed_callback collection_changed_callback,
    void * user_ptr)
{
  if (devtype & CUBEB_DEVICE_TYPE_INPUT) {
    context->input_collection_changed_callback = collection_changed_callback;
    context->input_collection_changed_user_ptr = user_ptr;
  }
  if (devtype & CUBEB_DEVICE_TYPE_OUTPUT) {
    context->output_collection_changed_callback = collection_changed_callback;
    context->output_collection_changed_user_ptr = user_ptr;
  }

  pa_subscription_mask_t mask = PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_NULL;
  if (context->input_collection_changed_callback) {
    /* Input added or removed */
    mask |= PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SOURCE;
  }
  if (context->output_collection_changed_callback) {
    /* Output added or removed */
    mask |= PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SINK;
  }
  /* Default device changed, this is always registered in order to update the
   * `default_sink_info` when the default device changes. */
  mask |= PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SERVER;

  return pulse_subscribe_notifications(context, mask);
}

static struct cubeb_ops const pulse_ops = {
    .init = pulse_init,
    .get_backend_id = pulse_get_backend_id,
    .get_max_channel_count = pulse_get_max_channel_count,
    .get_min_latency = pulse_get_min_latency,
    .get_preferred_sample_rate = pulse_get_preferred_sample_rate,
    .enumerate_devices = pulse_enumerate_devices,
    .device_collection_destroy = pulse_device_collection_destroy,
    .destroy = pulse_destroy,
    .stream_init = pulse_stream_init,
    .stream_destroy = pulse_stream_destroy,
    .stream_start = pulse_stream_start,
    .stream_stop = pulse_stream_stop,
    .stream_get_position = pulse_stream_get_position,
    .stream_get_latency = pulse_stream_get_latency,
    .stream_get_input_latency = NULL,
    .stream_set_volume = pulse_stream_set_volume,
    .stream_set_name = pulse_stream_set_name,
    .stream_get_current_device = pulse_stream_get_current_device,
    .stream_device_destroy = pulse_stream_device_destroy,
    .stream_register_device_changed_callback = NULL,
    .register_device_collection_changed =
        pulse_register_device_collection_changed};