all: switch to LLVM 16

This commit adds support for LLVM 16 and switches to it by default. That
means three LLVM versions are supported at the same time: LLVM 14, 15,
and 16.

This commit includes work by QuLogic:

  * Part of this work was based on a PR by QuLogic:
    https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/pull/3649
    But I also had parts of this already implemented in an old branch I
    already made for LLVM 16.
  * QuLogic also provided a CGo fix here, which is also incorporated in
    this commit:
    https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/pull/3869

The difference with the original PR by QuLogic is that this commit is
more complete:
  * It switches to LLVM 16 by default.
  * It updates some things to also make it work with a self-built LLVM.
  * It fixes the CGo bug in a slightly different way, and also fixes
    another one not included in the original PR.
  * It does not keep compiler tests passing on older LLVM versions. I
    have found this to be quite burdensome and therefore don't generally
    do this - the smoke tests should hopefully catch most regressions.

6 files changed, 22 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-macos.yml b/.github/workflows/build-macos.yml
index 487c22ff3..1284a4edd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build-macos.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-macos.yml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-15-macos-v3
+          key: llvm-source-16-macos-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-15-macos-v4
+          key: llvm-build-16-macos-v1
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install LLVM
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install llvm@15
+          HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install llvm@16
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Install Go
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker.yml b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
index 8980436fd..5ecfd2239 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
           push: true
           tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          build-contexts: tinygo-llvm-build=docker-image://tinygo/llvm-15
+          build-contexts: tinygo-llvm-build=docker-image://tinygo/llvm-16
           cache-from: type=gha
           cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
       - name: Trigger Drivers repo build on Github Actions
diff --git a/.github/workflows/linux.yml b/.github/workflows/linux.yml
index c5745137e..0ef57bf4a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/linux.yml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-15-linux-alpine-v3
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-alpine-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-15-linux-alpine-v4
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-alpine-v1
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-15-linux-asserts-v3
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-asserts-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-15-linux-asserts-v4
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-asserts-v1
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-15-linux-v3
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-15-linux-arm-v4
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-arm-v1
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-15-linux-v3
+          key: llvm-source-16-linux-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-15-linux-arm64-v4
+          key: llvm-build-16-linux-arm64-v1
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/llvm.yml b/.github/workflows/llvm.yml
index 314932547..ff9f3952b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/llvm.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/llvm.yml
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
         with:
           images: |
-            tinygo/llvm-15
-            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-15
+            tinygo/llvm-16
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/llvm-16
           tags: |
             type=sha,format=long
             type=raw,value=latest
diff --git a/.github/workflows/sizediff.yml b/.github/workflows/sizediff.yml
index 05d2cca0e..a74291f95 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/sizediff.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sizediff.yml
@@ -24,19 +24,19 @@ jobs:
           submodules: true
       - name: Install apt dependencies
         run: |
-          echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-15 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
+          echo 'deb https://apt.llvm.org/jammy/ llvm-toolchain-jammy-16 main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
           wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
-              llvm-15-dev \
-              clang-15 \
-              libclang-15-dev \
-              lld-15
+              llvm-16-dev \
+              clang-16 \
+              libclang-16-dev \
+              lld-16
       - name: Restore LLVM source cache
         uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-15-sizediff-v1
+          key: llvm-source-16-sizediff-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/compiler-rt
       - name: Download LLVM source
diff --git a/.github/workflows/windows.yml b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
index 4c4b59fcf..5aaa39000 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/windows.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-source
         with:
-          key: llvm-source-15-windows-v4
+          key: llvm-source-16-windows-v1
           path: |
             llvm-project/clang/lib/Headers
             llvm-project/clang/include
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         id: cache-llvm-build
         with:
-          key: llvm-build-15-windows-v6
+          key: llvm-build-16-windows-v1
           path: llvm-build
       - name: Build LLVM
         if: steps.cache-llvm-build.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'