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//go:build !baremetal && !js && !wasm_unknown && !nintendoswitch
// Portions copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package os
import (
"io"
"syscall"
)
func init() {
// Mount the host filesystem at the root directory. This is what most
// programs will be expecting.
Mount("/", unixFilesystem{})
}
// Stdin, Stdout, and Stderr are open Files pointing to the standard input,
// standard output, and standard error file descriptors.
var (
Stdin = NewFile(uintptr(syscall.Stdin), "/dev/stdin")
Stdout = NewFile(uintptr(syscall.Stdout), "/dev/stdout")
Stderr = NewFile(uintptr(syscall.Stderr), "/dev/stderr")
)
// isOS indicates whether we're running on a real operating system with
// filesystem support.
const isOS = true
// Chdir changes the current working directory to the named directory.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func Chdir(dir string) error {
if e := syscall.Chdir(dir); e != nil {
return &PathError{Op: "chdir", Path: dir, Err: e}
}
return nil
}
// Rename renames (moves) oldpath to newpath.
// If newpath already exists and is not a directory, Rename replaces it.
// OS-specific restrictions may apply when oldpath and newpath are in different directories.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *LinkError.
func Rename(oldpath, newpath string) error {
return rename(oldpath, newpath)
}
// unixFilesystem is an empty handle for a Unix/Linux filesystem. All operations
// are relative to the current working directory.
type unixFilesystem struct {
}
func (fs unixFilesystem) Mkdir(path string, perm FileMode) error {
return handleSyscallError(syscall.Mkdir(path, uint32(perm)))
}
func (fs unixFilesystem) Remove(path string) error {
// System call interface forces us to know
// whether name is a file or directory.
// Try both: it is cheaper on average than
// doing a Stat plus the right one.
e := handleSyscallError(syscall.Unlink(path))
if e == nil {
return nil
}
e1 := handleSyscallError(syscall.Rmdir(path))
if e1 == nil {
return nil
}
// Both failed: figure out which error to return.
// OS X and Linux differ on whether unlink(dir)
// returns EISDIR, so can't use that. However,
// both agree that rmdir(file) returns ENOTDIR,
// so we can use that to decide which error is real.
// Rmdir might also return ENOTDIR if given a bad
// file path, like /etc/passwd/foo, but in that case,
// both errors will be ENOTDIR, so it's okay to
// use the error from unlink.
if e1 != syscall.ENOTDIR {
e = e1
}
return &PathError{Op: "remove", Path: path, Err: e}
}
func (fs unixFilesystem) OpenFile(path string, flag int, perm FileMode) (uintptr, error) {
fp, err := syscall.Open(path, flag, uint32(perm))
return uintptr(fp), handleSyscallError(err)
}
// unixFileHandle is a Unix file pointer with associated methods that implement
// the FileHandle interface.
type unixFileHandle uintptr
// Read reads up to len(b) bytes from the File. It returns the number of bytes
// read and any error encountered. At end of file, Read returns 0, io.EOF.
func (f unixFileHandle) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
n, err = syscall.Read(syscallFd(f), b)
err = handleSyscallError(err)
if n == 0 && len(b) > 0 && err == nil {
err = io.EOF
}
return
}
// Write writes len(b) bytes to the File. It returns the number of bytes written
// and an error, if any. Write returns a non-nil error when n != len(b).
func (f unixFileHandle) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
n, err = syscall.Write(syscallFd(f), b)
err = handleSyscallError(err)
return
}
// Close closes the File, rendering it unusable for I/O.
func (f unixFileHandle) Close() error {
return handleSyscallError(syscall.Close(syscallFd(f)))
}
func (f unixFileHandle) Fd() uintptr {
return uintptr(f)
}
// Chmod changes the mode of the named file to mode.
// If the file is a symbolic link, it changes the mode of the link's target.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
//
// A different subset of the mode bits are used, depending on the
// operating system.
//
// On Unix, the mode's permission bits, ModeSetuid, ModeSetgid, and
// ModeSticky are used.
//
// On Windows, only the 0200 bit (owner writable) of mode is used; it
// controls whether the file's read-only attribute is set or cleared.
// The other bits are currently unused. For compatibility with Go 1.12
// and earlier, use a non-zero mode. Use mode 0400 for a read-only
// file and 0600 for a readable+writable file.
func Chmod(name string, mode FileMode) error {
longName := fixLongPath(name)
e := ignoringEINTR(func() error {
return syscall.Chmod(longName, syscallMode(mode))
})
if e != nil {
return &PathError{Op: "chmod", Path: name, Err: e}
}
return nil
}
// Chown changes the numeric uid and gid of the named file.
// If the file is a symbolic link, it changes the uid and gid of the link's target.
// A uid or gid of -1 means to not change that value.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func Chown(name string, uid, gid int) error {
e := ignoringEINTR(func() error {
return syscall.Chown(name, uid, gid)
})
if e != nil {
return &PathError{Op: "chown", Path: name, Err: e}
}
return nil
}
// ignoringEINTR makes a function call and repeats it if it returns an
// EINTR error. This appears to be required even though we install all
// signal handlers with SA_RESTART: see #22838, #38033, #38836, #40846.
// Also #20400 and #36644 are issues in which a signal handler is
// installed without setting SA_RESTART. None of these are the common case,
// but there are enough of them that it seems that we can't avoid
// an EINTR loop.
func ignoringEINTR(fn func() error) error {
for {
err := fn()
if err != syscall.EINTR {
return err
}
}
}
// handleSyscallError converts syscall errors into regular os package errors.
// The err parameter must be either nil or of type syscall.Errno.
func handleSyscallError(err error) error {
if err == nil {
return nil
}
switch err.(syscall.Errno) {
case syscall.EEXIST:
return ErrExist
case syscall.ENOENT:
return ErrNotExist
default:
return err
}
}
// syscallMode returns the syscall-specific mode bits from Go's portable mode bits.
func syscallMode(i FileMode) (o uint32) {
o |= uint32(i.Perm())
if i&ModeSetuid != 0 {
o |= syscall.S_ISUID
}
if i&ModeSetgid != 0 {
o |= syscall.S_ISGID
}
if i&ModeSticky != 0 {
o |= syscall.S_ISVTX
}
// No mapping for Go's ModeTemporary (plan9 only).
return
}
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