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/* Linker script for the ESP32 */
MEMORY
{
/* Data RAM. Allows byte access.
* There are various data RAM regions:
* SRAM2: 0x3FFA_E000..0x3FFD_FFFF (72 + 128 = 200K)
* SRAM1: 0x3FFE_0000..0x3FFF_FFFF (128K)
* This gives us 328K of contiguous RAM, which is the largest span possible.
* SRAM1 has other addresses as well but the datasheet seems to indicate
* these are aliases.
*/
DRAM (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x3FFAE000, LENGTH = 200K + 128K /* Internal SRAM 1 + 2 */
/* Instruction RAM. */
IRAM (x) : ORIGIN = 0x40080000, LENGTH = 128K /* Internal SRAM 0 */
}
/* The entry point. It is set in the image flashed to the chip, so must be
* defined.
*/
ENTRY(call_start_cpu0)
SECTIONS
{
/* Constant literals and code. Loaded into IRAM for now. Eventually, most
* code should be executed directly from flash.
* Note that literals must be before code for the l32r instruction to work.
*/
.text : ALIGN(4)
{
*(.literal.text.call_start_cpu0)
*(.text.call_start_cpu0)
*(.literal .text)
*(.literal.* .text.*)
} >IRAM
/* Put the stack at the bottom of DRAM, so that the application will
* crash on stack overflow instead of silently corrupting memory.
* See: http://blog.japaric.io/stack-overflow-protection/ */
.stack (NOLOAD) :
{
. = ALIGN(16);
. += _stack_size;
_stack_top = .;
} >DRAM
/* Constant global variables.
* They are loaded in DRAM for ease of use. Eventually they should be stored
* in flash and loaded directly from there but they're kept in RAM to make
* sure they can always be accessed (even in interrupts).
*/
.rodata : ALIGN(4)
{
*(.rodata)
*(.rodata.*)
} >DRAM
/* Mutable global variables.
*/
.data : ALIGN(4)
{
_sdata = ABSOLUTE(.);
*(.data)
*(.data.*)
_edata = ABSOLUTE(.);
} >DRAM
/* Check that the boot ROM stack (for the APP CPU) does not overlap with the
* data that is loaded by the boot ROM. There may be ways to avoid this
* issue if it occurs in practice.
* The magic value here is _stack_sentry in the boot ROM ELF file.
*/
ASSERT(_edata < 0x3ffe1320, "the .data section overlaps with the stack used by the boot ROM, possibly causing corruption at startup")
/* Global variables that are mutable and zero-initialized.
* These must be zeroed at startup (unlike data, which is loaded by the
* bootloader).
*/
.bss (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4)
{
. = ALIGN (4);
_sbss = ABSOLUTE(.);
*(.bss)
*(.bss.*)
. = ALIGN (4);
_ebss = ABSOLUTE(.);
} >DRAM
}
/* For the garbage collector.
*/
_globals_start = _sdata;
_globals_end = _ebss;
_heap_start = _ebss;
_heap_end = ORIGIN(DRAM) + LENGTH(DRAM);
_stack_size = 4K;
/* From ESP-IDF:
* components/esp_rom/esp32/ld/esp32.rom.newlib-funcs.ld
* This is the subset that is sometimes used by LLVM during codegen, and thus
* must always be present.
*/
memcpy = 0x4000c2c8;
memmove = 0x4000c3c0;
memset = 0x4000c44c;
/* From ESP-IDF:
* components/esp_rom/esp32/ld/esp32.rom.libgcc.ld
* These are called from LLVM during codegen. The original license is Apache
* 2.0, but I believe that a list of function names and addresses can't really
* be copyrighted.
*/
__absvdi2 = 0x4006387c;
__absvsi2 = 0x40063868;
__adddf3 = 0x40002590;
__addsf3 = 0x400020e8;
__addvdi3 = 0x40002cbc;
__addvsi3 = 0x40002c98;
__ashldi3 = 0x4000c818;
__ashrdi3 = 0x4000c830;
__bswapdi2 = 0x40064b08;
__bswapsi2 = 0x40064ae0;
__clrsbdi2 = 0x40064b7c;
__clrsbsi2 = 0x40064b64;
__clzdi2 = 0x4000ca50;
__clzsi2 = 0x4000c7e8;
__cmpdi2 = 0x40063820;
__ctzdi2 = 0x4000ca64;
__ctzsi2 = 0x4000c7f0;
__divdc3 = 0x400645a4;
__divdf3 = 0x40002954;
__divdi3 = 0x4000ca84;
__divsi3 = 0x4000c7b8;
__eqdf2 = 0x400636a8;
__eqsf2 = 0x40063374;
__extendsfdf2 = 0x40002c34;
__ffsdi2 = 0x4000ca2c;
__ffssi2 = 0x4000c804;
__fixdfdi = 0x40002ac4;
__fixdfsi = 0x40002a78;
__fixsfdi = 0x4000244c;
__fixsfsi = 0x4000240c;
__fixunsdfsi = 0x40002b30;
__fixunssfdi = 0x40002504;
__fixunssfsi = 0x400024ac;
__floatdidf = 0x4000c988;
__floatdisf = 0x4000c8c0;
__floatsidf = 0x4000c944;
__floatsisf = 0x4000c870;
__floatundidf = 0x4000c978;
__floatundisf = 0x4000c8b0;
__floatunsidf = 0x4000c938;
__floatunsisf = 0x4000c864;
__gcc_bcmp = 0x40064a70;
__gedf2 = 0x40063768;
__gesf2 = 0x4006340c;
__gtdf2 = 0x400636dc;
__gtsf2 = 0x400633a0;
__ledf2 = 0x40063704;
__lesf2 = 0x400633c0;
__lshrdi3 = 0x4000c84c;
__ltdf2 = 0x40063790;
__ltsf2 = 0x4006342c;
__moddi3 = 0x4000cd4c;
__modsi3 = 0x4000c7c0;
__muldc3 = 0x40063c90;
__muldf3 = 0x4006358c;
__muldi3 = 0x4000c9fc;
__mulsf3 = 0x400632c8;
__mulsi3 = 0x4000c7b0;
__mulvdi3 = 0x40002d78;
__mulvsi3 = 0x40002d60;
__nedf2 = 0x400636a8;
__negdf2 = 0x400634a0;
__negdi2 = 0x4000ca14;
__negsf2 = 0x400020c0;
__negvdi2 = 0x40002e98;
__negvsi2 = 0x40002e78;
__nesf2 = 0x40063374;
__nsau_data = 0x3ff96544;
__paritysi2 = 0x40002f3c;
__popcount_tab = 0x3ff96544;
__popcountdi2 = 0x40002ef8;
__popcountsi2 = 0x40002ed0;
__powidf2 = 0x400638e4;
__subdf3 = 0x400026e4;
__subsf3 = 0x400021d0;
__subvdi3 = 0x40002d20;
__subvsi3 = 0x40002cf8;
__truncdfsf2 = 0x40002b90;
__ucmpdi2 = 0x40063840;
__udiv_w_sdiv = 0x40064bec;
__udivdi3 = 0x4000cff8;
__udivmoddi4 = 0x40064bf4;
__udivsi3 = 0x4000c7c8;
__umoddi3 = 0x4000d280;
__umodsi3 = 0x4000c7d0;
__umulsidi3 = 0x4000c7d8;
__unorddf2 = 0x400637f4;
__unordsf2 = 0x40063478;
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