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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Add DLLs to a module import table (uimports.cpp of detours.lib)
//
// Microsoft Research Detours Package, Version 4.0.1
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
// Note that this file is included into creatwth.cpp one or more times
// (once for each supported module format).
//
#if DETOURS_VERSION != 0x4c0c1 // 0xMAJORcMINORcPATCH
#error detours.h version mismatch
#endif
// UpdateImports32 aka UpdateImports64
static BOOL UPDATE_IMPORTS_XX(HANDLE hProcess,
HMODULE hModule,
__in_ecount(nDlls) LPCSTR *plpDlls,
DWORD nDlls)
{
BOOL fSucceeded = FALSE;
DWORD cbNew = 0;
BYTE * pbNew = NULL;
DWORD i;
SIZE_T cbRead;
DWORD n;
PBYTE pbModule = (PBYTE)hModule;
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER idh;
ZeroMemory(&idh, sizeof(idh));
if (!ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, pbModule, &idh, sizeof(idh), &cbRead)
|| cbRead < sizeof(idh)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("ReadProcessMemory(idh@%p..%p) failed: %d\n",
pbModule, pbModule + sizeof(idh), GetLastError()));
finish:
if (pbNew != NULL) {
delete[] pbNew;
pbNew = NULL;
}
return fSucceeded;
}
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS_XX inh;
ZeroMemory(&inh, sizeof(inh));
if (!ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, pbModule + idh.e_lfanew, &inh, sizeof(inh), &cbRead)
|| cbRead < sizeof(inh)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("ReadProcessMemory(inh@%p..%p) failed: %d\n",
pbModule + idh.e_lfanew,
pbModule + idh.e_lfanew + sizeof(inh),
GetLastError()));
goto finish;
}
if (inh.OptionalHeader.Magic != IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC_XX) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("Wrong size image (%04x != %04x).\n",
inh.OptionalHeader.Magic, IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC_XX));
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK);
goto finish;
}
// Zero out the bound table so loader doesn't use it instead of our new table.
inh.BOUND_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress = 0;
inh.BOUND_DIRECTORY.Size = 0;
// Find the size of the mapped file.
DWORD dwSec = idh.e_lfanew +
FIELD_OFFSET(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS_XX, OptionalHeader) +
inh.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader;
for (i = 0; i < inh.FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++) {
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER ish;
ZeroMemory(&ish, sizeof(ish));
if (!ReadProcessMemory(hProcess, pbModule + dwSec + sizeof(ish) * i, &ish,
sizeof(ish), &cbRead)
|| cbRead < sizeof(ish)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("ReadProcessMemory(ish@%p..%p) failed: %d\n",
pbModule + dwSec + sizeof(ish) * i,
pbModule + dwSec + sizeof(ish) * (i + 1),
GetLastError()));
goto finish;
}
DETOUR_TRACE(("ish[%d] : va=%08x sr=%d\n", i, ish.VirtualAddress, ish.SizeOfRawData));
// If the linker didn't suggest an IAT in the data directories, the
// loader will look for the section of the import directory to be used
// for this instead. Since we put out new IMPORT_DIRECTORY outside any
// section boundary, the loader will not find it. So we provide one
// explicitly to avoid the search.
//
if (inh.IAT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress == 0 &&
inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress >= ish.VirtualAddress &&
inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress < ish.VirtualAddress + ish.SizeOfRawData) {
inh.IAT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress = ish.VirtualAddress;
inh.IAT_DIRECTORY.Size = ish.SizeOfRawData;
}
}
DETOUR_TRACE((" Imports: %p..%p\n",
(DWORD_PTR)pbModule + inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress,
(DWORD_PTR)pbModule + inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress +
inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.Size));
DWORD nOldDlls = inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.Size / sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR);
DWORD obRem = sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR) * nDlls;
DWORD obOld = obRem + sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR) * nOldDlls;
DWORD obTab = PadToDwordPtr(obOld);
DWORD obDll = obTab + sizeof(DWORD_XX) * 4 * nDlls;
DWORD obStr = obDll;
cbNew = obStr;
for (n = 0; n < nDlls; n++) {
cbNew += PadToDword((DWORD)strlen(plpDlls[n]) + 1);
}
_Analysis_assume_(cbNew >
sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR) * (nDlls + nOldDlls)
+ sizeof(DWORD_XX) * 4 * nDlls);
pbNew = new BYTE [cbNew];
if (pbNew == NULL) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("new BYTE [cbNew] failed.\n"));
goto finish;
}
ZeroMemory(pbNew, cbNew);
PBYTE pbBase = pbModule;
PBYTE pbNext = pbBase
+ inh.OptionalHeader.BaseOfCode
+ inh.OptionalHeader.SizeOfCode
+ inh.OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData
+ inh.OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData;
if (pbBase < pbNext) {
pbBase = pbNext;
}
DETOUR_TRACE(("pbBase = %p\n", pbBase));
PBYTE pbNewIid = FindAndAllocateNearBase(hProcess, pbModule, pbBase, cbNew);
if (pbNewIid == NULL) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("FindAndAllocateNearBase failed.\n"));
goto finish;
}
PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR piid = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)pbNew;
IMAGE_THUNK_DATAXX *pt = NULL;
DWORD obBase = (DWORD)(pbNewIid - pbModule);
DWORD dwProtect = 0;
if (inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress != 0) {
// Read the old import directory if it exists.
DETOUR_TRACE(("IMPORT_DIRECTORY perms=%x\n", dwProtect));
if (!ReadProcessMemory(hProcess,
pbModule + inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress,
&piid[nDlls],
nOldDlls * sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR), &cbRead)
|| cbRead < nOldDlls * sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("ReadProcessMemory(imports) failed: %d\n", GetLastError()));
goto finish;
}
}
for (n = 0; n < nDlls; n++) {
HRESULT hrRet = StringCchCopyA((char*)pbNew + obStr, cbNew - obStr, plpDlls[n]);
if (FAILED(hrRet)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("StringCchCopyA failed: %d\n", GetLastError()));
goto finish;
}
// After copying the string, we patch up the size "??" bits if any.
hrRet = ReplaceOptionalSizeA((char*)pbNew + obStr,
cbNew - obStr,
DETOURS_STRINGIFY(DETOURS_BITS_XX));
if (FAILED(hrRet)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("ReplaceOptionalSizeA failed: %d\n", GetLastError()));
goto finish;
}
DWORD nOffset = obTab + (sizeof(IMAGE_THUNK_DATAXX) * (4 * n));
piid[n].OriginalFirstThunk = obBase + nOffset;
// We need 2 thunks for the import table and 2 thunks for the IAT.
// One for an ordinal import and one to mark the end of the list.
pt = ((IMAGE_THUNK_DATAXX*)(pbNew + nOffset));
pt[0].u1.Ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG_XX + 1;
pt[1].u1.Ordinal = 0;
nOffset = obTab + (sizeof(IMAGE_THUNK_DATAXX) * ((4 * n) + 2));
piid[n].FirstThunk = obBase + nOffset;
pt = ((IMAGE_THUNK_DATAXX*)(pbNew + nOffset));
pt[0].u1.Ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG_XX + 1;
pt[1].u1.Ordinal = 0;
piid[n].TimeDateStamp = 0;
piid[n].ForwarderChain = 0;
piid[n].Name = obBase + obStr;
obStr += PadToDword((DWORD)strlen(plpDlls[n]) + 1);
}
_Analysis_assume_(obStr <= cbNew);
#if 0
for (i = 0; i < nDlls + nOldDlls; i++) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("%8d. Look=%08x Time=%08x Fore=%08x Name=%08x Addr=%08x\n",
i,
piid[i].OriginalFirstThunk,
piid[i].TimeDateStamp,
piid[i].ForwarderChain,
piid[i].Name,
piid[i].FirstThunk));
if (piid[i].OriginalFirstThunk == 0 && piid[i].FirstThunk == 0) {
break;
}
}
#endif
if (!WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, pbNewIid, pbNew, obStr, NULL)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("WriteProcessMemory(iid) failed: %d\n", GetLastError()));
goto finish;
}
DETOUR_TRACE(("obBaseBef = %08x..%08x\n",
inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress,
inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress + inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.Size));
DETOUR_TRACE(("obBaseAft = %08x..%08x\n", obBase, obBase + obStr));
// In this case the file didn't have an import directory in first place,
// so we couldn't fix the missing IAT above. We still need to explicitly
// provide an IAT to prevent to loader from looking for one.
//
if (inh.IAT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress == 0) {
inh.IAT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress = obBase;
inh.IAT_DIRECTORY.Size = cbNew;
}
inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.VirtualAddress = obBase;
inh.IMPORT_DIRECTORY.Size = cbNew;
/////////////////////// Update the NT header for the new import directory.
//
if (!DetourVirtualProtectSameExecuteEx(hProcess, pbModule, inh.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders,
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &dwProtect)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("VirtualProtectEx(inh) write failed: %d\n", GetLastError()));
goto finish;
}
inh.OptionalHeader.CheckSum = 0;
if (!WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, pbModule, &idh, sizeof(idh), NULL)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("WriteProcessMemory(idh) failed: %d\n", GetLastError()));
goto finish;
}
DETOUR_TRACE(("WriteProcessMemory(idh:%p..%p)\n", pbModule, pbModule + sizeof(idh)));
if (!WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, pbModule + idh.e_lfanew, &inh, sizeof(inh), NULL)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("WriteProcessMemory(inh) failed: %d\n", GetLastError()));
goto finish;
}
DETOUR_TRACE(("WriteProcessMemory(inh:%p..%p)\n",
pbModule + idh.e_lfanew,
pbModule + idh.e_lfanew + sizeof(inh)));
if (!VirtualProtectEx(hProcess, pbModule, inh.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders,
dwProtect, &dwProtect)) {
DETOUR_TRACE(("VirtualProtectEx(idh) restore failed: %d\n", GetLastError()));
goto finish;
}
fSucceeded = TRUE;
goto finish;
}
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