tools/gen-device: complete refactor to new generator based on volatile package

Signed-off-by: Ron Evans <[email protected]>

3 files changed, 144 insertions, 716 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 68c1ec75c..aec845896 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -46,15 +46,15 @@ gen-device-avr:
 	go fmt ./src/device/avr
 
 gen-device-nrf:
-	./tools/gen-device-svd-vol.py lib/nrfx/mdk/ src/device/nrf/ --source=https://github.com/NordicSemiconductor/nrfx/tree/master/mdk
+	./tools/gen-device-svd.py lib/nrfx/mdk/ src/device/nrf/ --source=https://github.com/NordicSemiconductor/nrfx/tree/master/mdk
 	go fmt ./src/device/nrf
 
 gen-device-sam:
-	./tools/gen-device-svd-vol.py lib/cmsis-svd/data/Atmel/ src/device/sam/ --source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Atmel
+	./tools/gen-device-svd.py lib/cmsis-svd/data/Atmel/ src/device/sam/ --source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/Atmel
 	go fmt ./src/device/sam
 
 gen-device-stm32:
-	./tools/gen-device-svd-vol.py lib/cmsis-svd/data/STMicro/ src/device/stm32/ --source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/STMicro
+	./tools/gen-device-svd.py lib/cmsis-svd/data/STMicro/ src/device/stm32/ --source=https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd/tree/master/data/STMicro
 	go fmt ./src/device/stm32
 
 
diff --git a/tools/gen-device-svd-vol.py b/tools/gen-device-svd-vol.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 1f0070c91..000000000
--- a/tools/gen-device-svd-vol.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,692 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-
-import sys
-import os
-from xml.etree import ElementTree
-from glob import glob
-from collections import OrderedDict
-import re
-import argparse
-
-class Device:
-    # dummy
-    pass
-
-def getText(element):
-    if element is None:
-        return "None"
-    return ''.join(element.itertext())
-
-def formatText(text):
-    text = re.sub('[ \t\n]+', ' ', text) # Collapse whitespace (like in HTML)
-    text = text.replace('\\n ', '\n')
-    text = text.strip()
-    return text
-
-def readSVD(path, sourceURL):
-    # Read ARM SVD files.
-    device = Device()
-    xml = ElementTree.parse(path)
-    root = xml.getroot()
-    deviceName = getText(root.find('name'))
-    deviceDescription = getText(root.find('description')).strip()
-    licenseTexts = root.findall('licenseText')
-    if len(licenseTexts) == 0:
-        licenseText = None
-    elif len(licenseTexts) == 1:
-        licenseText = formatText(getText(licenseTexts[0]))
-    else:
-        raise ValueError('multiple <licenseText> elements')
-
-    device.peripherals = []
-    peripheralDict = {}
-    groups = {}
-
-    interrupts = OrderedDict()
-
-    for periphEl in root.findall('./peripherals/peripheral'):
-        name = getText(periphEl.find('name'))
-        descriptionTags = periphEl.findall('description')
-        description = ''
-        if descriptionTags:
-            description = formatText(getText(descriptionTags[0]))
-        baseAddress = int(getText(periphEl.find('baseAddress')), 0)
-        groupNameTags = periphEl.findall('groupName')
-        groupName = None
-        if groupNameTags:
-            groupName = getText(groupNameTags[0])
-
-        interruptEls = periphEl.findall('interrupt')
-        for interrupt in interruptEls:
-            intrName = getText(interrupt.find('name'))
-            intrIndex = int(getText(interrupt.find('value')))
-            addInterrupt(interrupts, intrName, intrIndex, description)
-            # As a convenience, also use the peripheral name as the interrupt
-            # name. Only do that for the nrf for now, as the stm32 .svd files
-            # don't always put interrupts in the correct peripheral...
-            if len(interruptEls) == 1 and deviceName.startswith('nrf'):
-                addInterrupt(interrupts, name, intrIndex, description)
-
-        if periphEl.get('derivedFrom') or groupName in groups:
-            if periphEl.get('derivedFrom'):
-                derivedFromName = periphEl.get('derivedFrom')
-                derivedFrom = peripheralDict[derivedFromName]
-            else:
-                derivedFrom = groups[groupName]
-            peripheral = {
-                'name':        name,
-                'groupName':   derivedFrom['groupName'],
-                'description': description or derivedFrom['description'],
-                'baseAddress': baseAddress,
-            }
-            device.peripherals.append(peripheral)
-            peripheralDict[name] = peripheral
-            if 'subtypes' in derivedFrom:
-                for subtype in derivedFrom['subtypes']:
-                    subp = {
-                        'name':        name + "_"+subtype['clusterName'],
-                        'groupName':   subtype['groupName'],
-                        'description': subtype['description'],
-                        'baseAddress': baseAddress,
-                    }
-                    device.peripherals.append(subp)
-            continue
-
-        peripheral = {
-            'name':        name,
-            'groupName':   groupName or name,
-            'description': description,
-            'baseAddress': baseAddress,
-            'registers':   [],
-            'subtypes':   [],
-        }
-        device.peripherals.append(peripheral)
-        peripheralDict[name] = peripheral
-
-        if groupName and groupName not in groups:
-            groups[groupName] = peripheral
-
-        regsEls = periphEl.findall('registers')
-        if regsEls:
-            if len(regsEls) != 1:
-                raise ValueError('expected just one <registers> in a <peripheral>')
-            for register in regsEls[0].findall('register'):
-                peripheral['registers'].extend(parseRegister(groupName or name, register, baseAddress))
-            for cluster in regsEls[0].findall('cluster'):
-                clusterName = getText(cluster.find('name')).replace('[%s]', '')
-                clusterDescription = getText(cluster.find('description'))
-                clusterPrefix = clusterName + '_'
-                clusterOffset = int(getText(cluster.find('addressOffset')), 0)
-                if cluster.find('dim') is None:
-                    if clusterOffset is 0:
-                        # make this a separate peripheral
-                        cpRegisters = []
-                        for regEl in cluster.findall('register'):
-                            cpRegisters.extend(parseRegister(groupName, regEl, baseAddress, clusterName+"_"))
-                        cpRegisters.sort(key=lambda r: r['address'])
-                        clusterPeripheral = {
-                            'name':        name+ "_" +clusterName,
-                            'groupName':   groupName+ "_" +clusterName,
-                            'description': description+ " - " +clusterName,
-                            'clusterName': clusterName,
-                            'baseAddress': baseAddress,
-                            'registers':   cpRegisters,
-                        }
-                        device.peripherals.append(clusterPeripheral)
-                        peripheral['subtypes'].append(clusterPeripheral)
-                        continue
-                    dim = None
-                    dimIncrement = None
-                else:
-                    dim = int(getText(cluster.find('dim')))
-                    dimIncrement = int(getText(cluster.find('dimIncrement')), 0)
-                clusterRegisters = []
-                for regEl in cluster.findall('register'):
-                    clusterRegisters.extend(parseRegister(groupName or name, regEl, baseAddress + clusterOffset, clusterPrefix))
-                clusterRegisters.sort(key=lambda r: r['address'])
-                if dimIncrement is None:
-                    lastReg = clusterRegisters[-1]
-                    lastAddress = lastReg['address']
-                    if lastReg['array'] is not None:
-                        lastAddress = lastReg['address'] + lastReg['array'] * lastReg['elementsize']
-                    firstAddress = clusterRegisters[0]['address']
-                    dimIncrement = lastAddress - firstAddress
-                peripheral['registers'].append({
-                    'name':        clusterName,
-                    'address':     baseAddress + clusterOffset,
-                    'description': clusterDescription,
-                    'registers':   clusterRegisters,
-                    'array':       dim,
-                    'elementsize': dimIncrement,
-                })
-        peripheral['registers'].sort(key=lambda r: r['address'])
-
-    device.interrupts = sorted(interrupts.values(), key=lambda v: v['index'])
-    licenseBlock = ''
-    if licenseText is not None:
-        licenseBlock = '//     ' + licenseText.replace('\n', '\n//     ')
-        licenseBlock = '\n'.join(map(str.rstrip, licenseBlock.split('\n'))) # strip trailing whitespace
-    device.metadata = {
-        'file':             os.path.basename(path),
-        'descriptorSource': sourceURL,
-        'name':             deviceName,
-        'nameLower':        deviceName.lower(),
-        'description':      deviceDescription,
-        'licenseBlock':     licenseBlock,
-    }
-
-    return device
-
-def addInterrupt(interrupts, intrName, intrIndex, description):
-    if intrName in interrupts:
-        if interrupts[intrName]['index'] != intrIndex:
-            raise ValueError('interrupt with the same name has different indexes: %s (%d vs %d)'
-                % (intrName, interrupts[intrName]['index'], intrIndex))
-        if description not in interrupts[intrName]['description'].split(' // '):
-            interrupts[intrName]['description'] += ' // ' + description
-    else:
-        interrupts[intrName] = {
-            'name':        intrName,
-            'index':       intrIndex,
-            'description': description,
-        }
-
-def parseBitfields(groupName, regName, fieldsEls, bitfieldPrefix=''):
-    fields = []
-    if fieldsEls:
-        for fieldEl in fieldsEls[0].findall('field'):
-            fieldName = getText(fieldEl.find('name'))
-            descrEls = fieldEl.findall('description')
-            lsbTags = fieldEl.findall('lsb')
-            if len(lsbTags) == 1:
-                lsb = int(getText(lsbTags[0]))
-            else:
-                lsb = int(getText(fieldEl.find('bitOffset')))
-            msbTags = fieldEl.findall('msb')
-            if len(msbTags) == 1:
-                msb = int(getText(msbTags[0]))
-            else:
-                msb = int(getText(fieldEl.find('bitWidth'))) + lsb - 1
-            fields.append({
-                'name':        '{}_{}{}_{}_Pos'.format(groupName, bitfieldPrefix, regName, fieldName),
-                'description': 'Position of %s field.' % fieldName,
-                'value':       lsb,
-            })
-            fields.append({
-                'name':        '{}_{}{}_{}_Msk'.format(groupName, bitfieldPrefix, regName, fieldName),
-                'description': 'Bit mask of %s field.' % fieldName,
-                'value':       (0xffffffff >> (31 - (msb - lsb))) << lsb,
-            })
-            if lsb == msb: # single bit
-                fields.append({
-                    'name':        '{}_{}{}_{}'.format(groupName, bitfieldPrefix, regName, fieldName),
-                    'description': 'Bit %s.' % fieldName,
-                    'value':       1 << lsb,
-                })
-            for enumEl in fieldEl.findall('enumeratedValues/enumeratedValue'):
-                enumName = getText(enumEl.find('name'))
-                enumDescription = getText(enumEl.find('description'))
-                enumValue = int(getText(enumEl.find('value')), 0)
-                fields.append({
-                    'name':        '{}_{}{}_{}_{}'.format(groupName, bitfieldPrefix, regName, fieldName, enumName),
-                    'description': enumDescription,
-                    'value':       enumValue,
-                })
-    return fields
-
-def parseRegister(groupName, regEl, baseAddress, bitfieldPrefix=''):
-    regName = getText(regEl.find('name'))
-    regDescription = getText(regEl.find('description'))
-    offsetEls = regEl.findall('offset')
-    if not offsetEls:
-        offsetEls = regEl.findall('addressOffset')
-    address = baseAddress + int(getText(offsetEls[0]), 0)
-    
-    size = 4
-    elSizes = regEl.findall('size')
-    if elSizes:
-        size = int(getText(elSizes[0]), 0) // 8
-    
-    dimEls = regEl.findall('dim')
-    fieldsEls = regEl.findall('fields')
-
-    array = None
-    if dimEls:
-        array = int(getText(dimEls[0]), 0)
-        dimIncrement = int(getText(regEl.find('dimIncrement')), 0)
-        if "[%s]" in regName:
-            # just a normal array of registers
-            regName = regName.replace('[%s]', '')
-        elif "%s" in regName:
-            # a "spaced array" of registers, special processing required
-            # we need to generate a separate register for each "element"
-            results = []
-            for i in range(array):
-                regAddress = address + (i * dimIncrement)
-                results.append({
-                    'name':        regName.replace('%s', str(i)),
-                    'address':     regAddress,
-                    'description': regDescription.replace('\n', ' '),
-                    'bitfields':   [],
-                    'array':       None,
-                    'elementsize': size,
-                })
-            # set first result bitfield
-            shortName = regName.replace('_%s', '').replace('%s', '')
-            results[0]['bitfields'] = parseBitfields(groupName, shortName, fieldsEls, bitfieldPrefix)
-            return results
-
-    return [{
-        'name':        regName,
-        'address':     address,
-        'description': regDescription.replace('\n', ' '),
-        'bitfields':   parseBitfields(groupName, regName, fieldsEls, bitfieldPrefix),
-        'array':       array,
-        'elementsize': size,
-    }]
-
-def writeGo(outdir, device):
-    # The Go module for this device.
-    out = open(outdir + '/' + device.metadata['nameLower'] + '.go', 'w')
-    pkgName = os.path.basename(outdir.rstrip('/'))
-    out.write('''\
-// Automatically generated file. DO NOT EDIT.
-// Generated by gen-device-svd.py from {file}, see {descriptorSource}
-
-// +build {pkgName},{nameLower}
-
-// {description}
-//
-{licenseBlock}
-package {pkgName}
-
-import (
-	"runtime/volatile"
-	"unsafe"
-)
-
-// Special types that causes loads/stores to be volatile (necessary for
-// memory-mapped registers).
-type Register8 struct {{
-	Reg uint8
-}}
-
-// Get returns the value in the register. It is the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     *r.Reg
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register8) Get() uint8 {{
-	return volatile.LoadUint8(&r.Reg)
-}}
-
-// Set updates the register value. It is the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     *r.Reg = value
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register8) Set(value uint8) {{
-	volatile.StoreUint8(&r.Reg, value)
-}}
-
-// SetBits reads the register, sets the given bits, and writes it back. It is
-// the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     r.Reg |= value
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register8) SetBits(value uint8) {{
-	volatile.StoreUint8(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint8(&r.Reg) | value)
-}}
-
-// ClearBits reads the register, clears the given bits, and writes it back. It
-// is the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     r.Reg &^= value
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register8) ClearBits(value uint8) {{
-	volatile.StoreUint8(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint8(&r.Reg) &^ value)
-}}
-
-type Register16 struct {{
-	Reg uint16
-}}
-
-// Get returns the value in the register. It is the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     *r.Reg
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register16) Get() uint16 {{
-	return volatile.LoadUint16(&r.Reg)
-}}
-
-// Set updates the register value. It is the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     *r.Reg = value
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register16) Set(value uint16) {{
-	volatile.StoreUint16(&r.Reg, value)
-}}
-
-// SetBits reads the register, sets the given bits, and writes it back. It is
-// the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     r.Reg |= value
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register16) SetBits(value uint16) {{
-	volatile.StoreUint16(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint16(&r.Reg) | value)
-}}
-
-// ClearBits reads the register, clears the given bits, and writes it back. It
-// is the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     r.Reg &^= value
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register16) ClearBits(value uint16) {{
-	volatile.StoreUint16(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint16(&r.Reg) &^ value)
-}}
-
-type Register32 struct {{
-	Reg uint32
-}}
-
-// Get returns the value in the register. It is the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     *r.Reg
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register32) Get() uint32 {{
-	return volatile.LoadUint32(&r.Reg)
-}}
-
-// Set updates the register value. It is the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     *r.Reg = value
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register32) Set(value uint32) {{
-	volatile.StoreUint32(&r.Reg, value)
-}}
-
-// SetBits reads the register, sets the given bits, and writes it back. It is
-// the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     r.Reg |= value
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register32) SetBits(value uint32) {{
-	volatile.StoreUint32(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint32(&r.Reg) | value)
-}}
-
-// ClearBits reads the register, clears the given bits, and writes it back. It
-// is the volatile equivalent of:
-//
-//     r.Reg &^= value
-//
-//go:inline
-func (r *Register32) ClearBits(value uint32) {{
-	volatile.StoreUint32(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint32(&r.Reg) &^ value)
-}}
-
-// Some information about this device.
-const (
-	DEVICE     = "{name}"
-)
-'''.format(pkgName=pkgName, **device.metadata))
-
-    out.write('\n// Interrupt numbers\nconst (\n')
-    for intr in device.interrupts:
-        out.write('\tIRQ_{name} = {index} // {description}\n'.format(**intr))
-    intrMax = max(map(lambda intr: intr['index'], device.interrupts))
-    out.write('\tIRQ_max = {} // Highest interrupt number on this device.\n'.format(intrMax))
-    out.write(')\n')
-
-    # Define actual peripheral pointers.
-    out.write('\n// Peripherals.\nvar (\n')
-    for peripheral in device.peripherals:
-        out.write('\t{name} = (*{groupName}_Type)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(0x{baseAddress:x}))) // {description}\n'.format(**peripheral))
-    out.write(')\n')
-
-    # Define peripheral struct types.
-    for peripheral in device.peripherals:
-        if 'registers' not in peripheral:
-            # This peripheral was derived from another peripheral. No new type
-            # needs to be defined for it.
-            continue
-        out.write('\n// {description}\ntype {groupName}_Type struct {{\n'.format(**peripheral))
-        address = peripheral['baseAddress']
-        padNumber = 0
-        for register in peripheral['registers']:
-            if address > register['address'] and 'registers' not in register :
-                # In Nordic SVD files, these registers are deprecated or
-                # duplicates, so can be ignored.
-                #print('skip: %s.%s %s - %s %s' % (peripheral['name'], register['name'], address, register['address'], register['elementsize']))
-                continue
-            eSize = register['elementsize']
-            if eSize == 4:
-                regType = 'Register32'
-            elif eSize == 2:
-                regType = 'Register16'
-            elif eSize == 1:
-                regType = 'Register8'        
-            else:
-                eSize = 4
-                regType = 'Register32'
-
-            # insert padding, if needed
-            if address < register['address']:
-                bytesNeeded = register['address'] - address
-                if bytesNeeded == 1:
-                    out.write('\t_padding{padNumber} {regType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, regType='Register8'))
-                elif bytesNeeded == 2:
-                    out.write('\t_padding{padNumber} {regType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, regType='Register16'))
-                else:
-                    numSkip = (register['address'] - address) // eSize
-                    if numSkip == 1:
-                        out.write('\t_padding{padNumber} {regType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, regType=regType))
-                    else:
-                        out.write('\t_padding{padNumber} [{num}]{regType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, num=numSkip, regType=regType))
-                padNumber += 1
-                address = register['address']
-
-            lastCluster = False
-            if 'registers' in register:
-                # This is a cluster, not a register. Create the cluster type.
-                regType = 'struct {\n'
-                subaddress = register['address']
-                for subregister in register['registers']:
-                    if subregister['elementsize'] == 4:
-                        subregType = 'Register32'
-                    elif subregister['elementsize'] == 2:
-                        subregType = 'Register16'
-                    else:
-                        subregType = 'Register8'
-
-                    if subregister['array']:
-                        subregType = '[{}]{}'.format(subregister['array'], subregType)
-                    if subaddress != subregister['address']:
-                        bytesNeeded = subregister['address'] - subaddress
-                        if bytesNeeded == 1:
-                            regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} {subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, subregType='Register8')
-                        elif bytesNeeded == 2:
-                            regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} {subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, subregType='Register16')
-                        else:
-                            numSkip = (subregister['address'] - subaddress)
-                            if numSkip < 1:
-                                continue
-                            elif numSkip == 1:
-                                regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} {subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, subregType='Register8')
-                            else:
-                                regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} [{num}]{subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, num=numSkip, subregType='Register8')
-                        padNumber += 1
-                        subaddress += bytesNeeded
-                    if subregister['array'] is not None:
-                        subaddress += subregister['elementsize'] * subregister['array']
-                    else:
-                        subaddress += subregister['elementsize']
-                    regType += '\t\t{name} {subregType}\n'.format(name=subregister['name'], subregType=subregType)
-                if register['array'] is not None:
-                    if subaddress != register['address'] + register['elementsize']:
-                        numSkip = ((register['address'] + register['elementsize']) - subaddress) // 4
-                        if numSkip <= 1:
-                            regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} {subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, subregType=subregType)
-                        else:
-                            regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} [{num}]{subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, num=numSkip, subregType=subregType)
-                else:
-                    lastCluster = True
-                regType += '\t}'
-                address = subaddress
-            if register['array'] is not None:
-                regType = '[{}]{}'.format(register['array'], regType)
-            out.write('\t{name} {regType}\n'.format(name=register['name'], regType=regType))
-
-            # next address
-            if lastCluster is True:
-                lastCluster = False
-            elif register['array'] is not None:
-                address = register['address'] + register['elementsize'] * register['array']
-            else:
-                address = register['address'] + register['elementsize']
-        out.write('}\n')
-
-    # Define bitfields.
-    for peripheral in device.peripherals:
-        if 'registers' not in peripheral:
-            # This peripheral was derived from another peripheral. Bitfields are
-            # already defined.
-            continue
-        out.write('\n// Bitfields for {name}: {description}\nconst('.format(**peripheral))
-        for register in peripheral['registers']:
-            if register.get('bitfields'):
-                writeGoRegisterBitfields(out, register, register['name'])
-            for subregister in register.get('registers', []):
-                writeGoRegisterBitfields(out, subregister, register['name'] + '.' + subregister['name'])
-        out.write(')\n')
-
-def writeGoRegisterBitfields(out, register, name):
-    out.write('\n\t// {}'.format(name))
-    if register['description']:
-        out.write(': {description}'.format(**register))
-    out.write('\n')
-    for bitfield in register['bitfields']:
-        out.write('\t{name} = 0x{value:x}'.format(**bitfield))
-        if bitfield['description']:
-            out.write(' // {description}'.format(**bitfield))
-        out.write('\n')
-
-
-def writeAsm(outdir, device):
-    # The interrupt vector, which is hard to write directly in Go.
-    out = open(outdir + '/' + device.metadata['nameLower'] + '.s', 'w')
-    out.write('''\
-// Automatically generated file. DO NOT EDIT.
-// Generated by gen-device-svd.py from {file}, see {descriptorSource}
-
-// {description}
-//
-{licenseBlock}
-
-.syntax unified
-
-// This is the default handler for interrupts, if triggered but not defined.
-.section .text.Default_Handler
-.global  Default_Handler
-.type    Default_Handler, %function
-Default_Handler:
-    wfe
-    b    Default_Handler
-
-// Avoid the need for repeated .weak and .set instructions.
-.macro IRQ handler
-    .weak  \\handler
-    .set   \\handler, Default_Handler
-.endm
-
-// Must set the "a" flag on the section:
-// https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/stable/11/sys/arm/arm/locore-v4.S?r1=321049&r2=321048&pathrev=321049
-// https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Section.html#ELF-Version
-.section .isr_vector, "a", %progbits
-.global  __isr_vector
-    // Interrupt vector as defined by Cortex-M, starting with the stack top.
-    // On reset, SP is initialized with *0x0 and PC is loaded with *0x4, loading
-    // _stack_top and Reset_Handler.
-    .long _stack_top
-    .long Reset_Handler
-    .long NMI_Handler
-    .long HardFault_Handler
-    .long MemoryManagement_Handler
-    .long BusFault_Handler
-    .long UsageFault_Handler
-    .long 0
-    .long 0
-    .long 0
-    .long 0
-    .long SVC_Handler
-    .long DebugMon_Handler
-    .long 0
-    .long PendSV_Handler
-    .long SysTick_Handler
-
-    // Extra interrupts for peripherals defined by the hardware vendor.
-'''.format(**device.metadata))
-    num = 0
-    for intr in device.interrupts:
-        if intr['index'] == num - 1:
-            continue
-        if intr['index'] < num:
-            raise ValueError('interrupt numbers are not sorted')
-        while intr['index'] > num:
-            out.write('    .long 0\n')
-            num += 1
-        num += 1
-        out.write('    .long {name}_IRQHandler\n'.format(**intr))
-
-    out.write('''
-    // Define default implementations for interrupts, redirecting to
-    // Default_Handler when not implemented.
-    IRQ NMI_Handler
-    IRQ HardFault_Handler
-    IRQ MemoryManagement_Handler
-    IRQ BusFault_Handler
-    IRQ UsageFault_Handler
-    IRQ SVC_Handler
-    IRQ DebugMon_Handler
-    IRQ PendSV_Handler
-    IRQ SysTick_Handler
-''')
-    for intr in device.interrupts:
-        out.write('    IRQ {name}_IRQHandler\n'.format(**intr))
-
-def generate(indir, outdir, sourceURL):
-    if not os.path.isdir(indir):
-        print('cannot find input directory:', indir, file=sys.stderr)
-        sys.exit(1)
-    if not os.path.isdir(outdir):
-        os.mkdir(outdir)
-    infiles = glob(indir + '/*.svd')
-    if not infiles:
-        print('no .svd files found:', indir, file=sys.stderr)
-        sys.exit(1)
-    for filepath in sorted(infiles):
-        print(filepath)
-        device = readSVD(filepath, sourceURL)
-        writeGo(outdir, device)
-        writeAsm(outdir, device)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Generate Go register descriptors and interrupt vectors from .svd files')
-    parser.add_argument('indir', metavar='indir', type=str,
-                        help='input directory containing .svd files')
-    parser.add_argument('outdir', metavar='outdir', type=str,
-                        help='output directory')
-    parser.add_argument('--source', metavar='source', type=str,
-                        help='output directory',
-                        default='<unknown>')
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-    generate(args.indir, args.outdir, args.source)
diff --git a/tools/gen-device-svd.py b/tools/gen-device-svd.py
index 37700dd00..1f0070c91 100755
--- a/tools/gen-device-svd.py
+++ b/tools/gen-device-svd.py
@@ -300,18 +300,138 @@ def writeGo(outdir, device):
 {licenseBlock}
 package {pkgName}
 
-import "unsafe"
+import (
+	"runtime/volatile"
+	"unsafe"
+)
 
-// Special types that cause loads/stores to be volatile (necessary for
+// Special types that causes loads/stores to be volatile (necessary for
 // memory-mapped registers).
-//go:volatile
-type RegValue uint32
+type Register8 struct {{
+	Reg uint8
+}}
+
+// Get returns the value in the register. It is the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     *r.Reg
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register8) Get() uint8 {{
+	return volatile.LoadUint8(&r.Reg)
+}}
+
+// Set updates the register value. It is the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     *r.Reg = value
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register8) Set(value uint8) {{
+	volatile.StoreUint8(&r.Reg, value)
+}}
+
+// SetBits reads the register, sets the given bits, and writes it back. It is
+// the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     r.Reg |= value
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register8) SetBits(value uint8) {{
+	volatile.StoreUint8(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint8(&r.Reg) | value)
+}}
 
-//go:volatile
-type RegValue16 uint16
+// ClearBits reads the register, clears the given bits, and writes it back. It
+// is the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     r.Reg &^= value
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register8) ClearBits(value uint8) {{
+	volatile.StoreUint8(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint8(&r.Reg) &^ value)
+}}
+
+type Register16 struct {{
+	Reg uint16
+}}
+
+// Get returns the value in the register. It is the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     *r.Reg
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register16) Get() uint16 {{
+	return volatile.LoadUint16(&r.Reg)
+}}
+
+// Set updates the register value. It is the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     *r.Reg = value
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register16) Set(value uint16) {{
+	volatile.StoreUint16(&r.Reg, value)
+}}
 
-//go:volatile
-type RegValue8 uint8
+// SetBits reads the register, sets the given bits, and writes it back. It is
+// the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     r.Reg |= value
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register16) SetBits(value uint16) {{
+	volatile.StoreUint16(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint16(&r.Reg) | value)
+}}
+
+// ClearBits reads the register, clears the given bits, and writes it back. It
+// is the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     r.Reg &^= value
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register16) ClearBits(value uint16) {{
+	volatile.StoreUint16(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint16(&r.Reg) &^ value)
+}}
+
+type Register32 struct {{
+	Reg uint32
+}}
+
+// Get returns the value in the register. It is the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     *r.Reg
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register32) Get() uint32 {{
+	return volatile.LoadUint32(&r.Reg)
+}}
+
+// Set updates the register value. It is the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     *r.Reg = value
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register32) Set(value uint32) {{
+	volatile.StoreUint32(&r.Reg, value)
+}}
+
+// SetBits reads the register, sets the given bits, and writes it back. It is
+// the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     r.Reg |= value
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register32) SetBits(value uint32) {{
+	volatile.StoreUint32(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint32(&r.Reg) | value)
+}}
+
+// ClearBits reads the register, clears the given bits, and writes it back. It
+// is the volatile equivalent of:
+//
+//     r.Reg &^= value
+//
+//go:inline
+func (r *Register32) ClearBits(value uint32) {{
+	volatile.StoreUint32(&r.Reg, volatile.LoadUint32(&r.Reg) &^ value)
+}}
 
 // Some information about this device.
 const (
@@ -349,22 +469,22 @@ const (
                 continue
             eSize = register['elementsize']
             if eSize == 4:
-                regType = 'RegValue'
+                regType = 'Register32'
             elif eSize == 2:
-                regType = 'RegValue16'
+                regType = 'Register16'
             elif eSize == 1:
-                regType = 'RegValue8'        
+                regType = 'Register8'        
             else:
                 eSize = 4
-                regType = 'RegValue'
+                regType = 'Register32'
 
             # insert padding, if needed
             if address < register['address']:
                 bytesNeeded = register['address'] - address
                 if bytesNeeded == 1:
-                    out.write('\t_padding{padNumber} {regType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, regType='RegValue8'))
+                    out.write('\t_padding{padNumber} {regType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, regType='Register8'))
                 elif bytesNeeded == 2:
-                    out.write('\t_padding{padNumber} {regType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, regType='RegValue16'))
+                    out.write('\t_padding{padNumber} {regType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, regType='Register16'))
                 else:
                     numSkip = (register['address'] - address) // eSize
                     if numSkip == 1:
@@ -381,28 +501,28 @@ const (
                 subaddress = register['address']
                 for subregister in register['registers']:
                     if subregister['elementsize'] == 4:
-                        subregType = 'RegValue'
+                        subregType = 'Register32'
                     elif subregister['elementsize'] == 2:
-                        subregType = 'RegValue16'
+                        subregType = 'Register16'
                     else:
-                        subregType = 'RegValue8'
+                        subregType = 'Register8'
 
                     if subregister['array']:
                         subregType = '[{}]{}'.format(subregister['array'], subregType)
                     if subaddress != subregister['address']:
                         bytesNeeded = subregister['address'] - subaddress
                         if bytesNeeded == 1:
-                            regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} {subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, subregType='RegValue8')
+                            regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} {subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, subregType='Register8')
                         elif bytesNeeded == 2:
-                            regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} {subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, subregType='RegValue16')
+                            regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} {subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, subregType='Register16')
                         else:
                             numSkip = (subregister['address'] - subaddress)
                             if numSkip < 1:
                                 continue
                             elif numSkip == 1:
-                                regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} {subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, subregType='RegValue8')
+                                regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} {subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, subregType='Register8')
                             else:
-                                regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} [{num}]{subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, num=numSkip, subregType='RegValue8')
+                                regType += '\t\t_padding{padNumber} [{num}]{subregType}\n'.format(padNumber=padNumber, num=numSkip, subregType='Register8')
                         padNumber += 1
                         subaddress += bytesNeeded
                     if subregister['array'] is not None: