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diff --git a/Documentation/Bluetooth.md b/Documentation/Bluetooth.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f60aa75 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/Bluetooth.md @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +# Bluetooth Low Energy + +The Pinecilv2 has hardware support for Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). This protocol allows reading and writing of parameters to the Pinecil during runtime. + +The BLE interface advertises three services, these provide access to live telemetry as well as the ability to read/write settings. +These are outlined in more detail below. + +Pinecil devices advertise themselves on BLE as `Pinecil-XXXXXXX`. +They also include the UUID `9eae1000-9d0d-48c5-AA55-33e27f9bc533` in the advertisement packet to allow for filtering. + +Unless otherwise noted, all data is sent and received as Little-Endian. + +As of the time of writing this, notifications are not fully implemented so data will need to be polled. Notification/Indication support will come when there is time to implement it. + +## Using the BLE Interface + +It is advised to follow the below points when first implementing a BLE integration. Of course once the integration is working feel free to deviate from these. These are just _suggested_ ideas to help kickstart. + +1. When filtering for devices, its preferable to filter by the UUID `9eae1000-9d0d-48c5-AA55-33e27f9bc533`, rather than by the device name if possible. +2. Upon first collection check if the three expected services exist; if they don't the user may have selected an incorrect device. +3. It's best to read the live bulk endpoint over the live service when its easy to do so (one read vs ~15). + 1. However if you are just updating one or two line items it may be more efficient to just read these on the live service. + 2. Feel free to test both and decide. +4. When reading settings from the device; the association of number <-> setting is fixed, but you may see settings you don't yet know about, make sure you can handle these. +5. You probably don't want to show unknown setting's to the user though. +6. Read the device firmware revision and ensure you can decode it. If BLE is revised it may be essential for handling versions cleanly. +7. It's advisable to keep an eye on the IronOS repository or at least setup the Github watch for release notifications. + 1. Future releases may revise some BLE aspects or add new settings for example. + +## Services + +Below is a description of each service. Note that the exact settings are not listed for brevity; it's best to refer to [the uuid lists](https://github.com/Ralim/IronOS/blob/dev/source/Core/BSP/Pinecilv2/ble_characteristics.h) and the [handlers](https://github.com/Ralim/IronOS/blob/dev/source/Core/BSP/Pinecilv2/ble_handlers.cpp) alongside this. + +### Live + +`UUID: d85ef000-168e-4a71-AA55-33e27f9bc533` + +The live services has one characteristic per reading. The readings (in order) are: +When implementing these; the ones that are not obvious are generally found in the debugging menu. Values are encoded as an unsigned 32 bit number for all results. + +1. Live temperature (In C) +2. Live set point +3. DC input voltage +4. Handle temperature (In C) +5. Power level +6. Power source +7. Tip resistance +8. uptime +9. Time of last movement +10. Maximum temperature settable +11. Raw tip reading +12. Hall sensor +13. Operating mode +14. Estimated wattage + +### Settings + +`UUID: f6d80000-5a10-4eba-AA55-33e27f9bc533` + +The settings service has two special entries; for saving and resetting settings. +Otherwise all settings are enumerated using UUID's of the format : `f6d7ZZZZ-5a10-4eba-AA55-33e27f9bc533))` where `ZZZZ` is the setting number as matched from [Settings.h](https://github.com/Ralim/IronOS/blob/dev/source/Core/Inc/Settings.h#L16). + +All data is read and written in fixed unsigned 16 bit numbers. + +#### Settings save + +To save the settings write a `0x0001` to `f6d7FFFF-5a10-4eba-AA55-33e27f9bc533`. +Its advised to not save settings on each change but instead to give the user a save button _or_ save after a timeout. This is just to reduce write cycles on the internal flash. + +#### Settings reset + +To reset all settings to defaults; write a `0x0001` to `f6d7FFFE-5a10-4eba-AA55-33e27f9bc533`. +This will reset settings immediately. + +### Bulk + +`UUID: 9eae1000-9d0d-48c5-AA55-33e27f9bc533` + +The bulk endpoint is where extra data is located with varying read sizes. + +#### Live data + +The bulk live data endpoint provides all of the data provided in the live endpoint, as one large single-read binary blob. This is designed for applications that are showing large amounts of data as this is more efficient for reading. + +#### Accelerometer Name + +_Not yet implemented_ + +#### Build ID + +This encodes the current build ID to allow viewing and handling when the BLE format changes. + +#### Device Serial Number + +This is generally the device CPU serial number. For most devices this can be used as an ID. On PinecilV2 its the MAC address. + +#### Device Unique ID + +This is only relevant on the PinecilV2. This is a random ID that is burned in at the factory. This is used by the online authenticity checker tool. diff --git a/Documentation/Troubleshooting.md b/Documentation/Troubleshooting.md index 7f4c8bb4..1c9ef0eb 100644 --- a/Documentation/Troubleshooting.md +++ b/Documentation/Troubleshooting.md @@ -14,6 +14,18 @@ But it is helpful to do some basic diagnostics first just in case the issue is e The **VAST** majority of issues are poor soldering or cold solder joints. If you can open up your iron, give it a good look at all the connection points, and use another iron to reflow any suspicious ones, this can fix most issues. +## Tip Shorted warning + +If you are powering up a device that supports tip resistance detection (TS101 and Pinecilv2 as of present), the firmware checks the readings of the raw tip resistance and sorts these into three "bins". `8 ohm tips`, `6.2 ohm tips` and `tip-shorted`. The tip resistance is used when negotiating USB-PD and in thermal calculations. +The `tip-shorted` option is selected if your tip is measured to be abnormally small. This could indicate a failed driver mosfet or a failed tip. + +When this warning is shown; heating will be disabled to protect from damage. As trying to heat a shorted tip can damage the iron itself. + +It is best to take out your tip and manually measure and verify the tip's resistance. It should be 6-8 ohms (depending on tip type). When measuring resistances this small some multimeters can struggle. If you have access to a current limited bench power supply, you can try doing a 4 wire measurement by measuring the voltage drop on the tip while applying a known current. `(R=V/I)`. + +If the tip measures correctly you may have a damaged driver mosfet; it would be ideal to open your iron and test the mosfet is operating correctly. +If after both of these checks everything looks as expected, feel free to open a discussion on IronOS to talk about the issue (Or for Pinecil the community chat can be a much faster response). + ## High tip temp reading when the tip is cool If you are finding the tip is reading high; the first fields to check in the Debug menu are `RTip` and `CHan`. |