httpcaddyfile: Improve detection of indistinguishable TLS automation policies (#5120)v2.6.2

* httpcaddyfile: Skip some logic if auto_https off

* Try removing this check altogether...

* Refine test timeouts slightly, sigh

* caddyhttp: Assume udp for unrecognized network type

Seems like the reasonable thing to do if a plugin registers its own
network type.

* Add comment to document my lack of knowledge

* Clean up and prepare to merge

Add comments to try to explain what happened

5 files changed, 56 insertions, 58 deletions

diff --git a/caddyconfig/httpcaddyfile/tlsapp.go b/caddyconfig/httpcaddyfile/tlsapp.go
index 240cb02d5..3d32b4f7a 100644
--- a/caddyconfig/httpcaddyfile/tlsapp.go
+++ b/caddyconfig/httpcaddyfile/tlsapp.go
@@ -44,41 +44,32 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(
 	if hp, ok := options["http_port"].(int); ok {
 		httpPort = strconv.Itoa(hp)
 	}
-	httpsPort := strconv.Itoa(caddyhttp.DefaultHTTPSPort)
-	if hsp, ok := options["https_port"].(int); ok {
-		httpsPort = strconv.Itoa(hsp)
-	}
 	autoHTTPS := "on"
 	if ah, ok := options["auto_https"].(string); ok {
 		autoHTTPS = ah
 	}
 
-	// count how many server blocks have a TLS-enabled key with
-	// no host, and find all hosts that share a server block with
-	// a hostless key, so that they don't get forgotten/omitted
-	// by auto-HTTPS (since they won't appear in route matchers)
-	var serverBlocksWithTLSHostlessKey int
+	// find all hosts that share a server block with a hostless
+	// key, so that they don't get forgotten/omitted by auto-HTTPS
+	// (since they won't appear in route matchers)
 	httpsHostsSharedWithHostlessKey := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for _, pair := range pairings {
-		for _, sb := range pair.serverBlocks {
-			for _, addr := range sb.keys {
-				if addr.Host == "" {
-					// this address has no hostname, but if it's explicitly set
-					// to HTTPS, then we need to count it as being TLS-enabled
-					if addr.Scheme == "https" || addr.Port == httpsPort {
-						serverBlocksWithTLSHostlessKey++
-					}
-					// this server block has a hostless key, now
-					// go through and add all the hosts to the set
-					for _, otherAddr := range sb.keys {
-						if otherAddr.Original == addr.Original {
-							continue
-						}
-						if otherAddr.Host != "" && otherAddr.Scheme != "http" && otherAddr.Port != httpPort {
-							httpsHostsSharedWithHostlessKey[otherAddr.Host] = struct{}{}
+	if autoHTTPS != "off" {
+		for _, pair := range pairings {
+			for _, sb := range pair.serverBlocks {
+				for _, addr := range sb.keys {
+					if addr.Host == "" {
+						// this server block has a hostless key, now
+						// go through and add all the hosts to the set
+						for _, otherAddr := range sb.keys {
+							if otherAddr.Original == addr.Original {
+								continue
+							}
+							if otherAddr.Host != "" && otherAddr.Scheme != "http" && otherAddr.Port != httpPort {
+								httpsHostsSharedWithHostlessKey[otherAddr.Host] = struct{}{}
+							}
 						}
+						break
 					}
-					break
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -138,6 +129,19 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(
 					issuers = append(issuers, issuerVal.Value.(certmagic.Issuer))
 				}
 				if ap == catchAllAP && !reflect.DeepEqual(ap.Issuers, issuers) {
+					// this more correctly implements an error check that was removed
+					// below; try it with this config:
+					//
+					// :443 {
+					// 	bind 127.0.0.1
+					// }
+					//
+					// :443 {
+					// 	bind ::1
+					// 	tls {
+					// 		issuer acme
+					// 	}
+					// }
 					return nil, warnings, fmt.Errorf("automation policy from site block is also default/catch-all policy because of key without hostname, and the two are in conflict: %#v != %#v", ap.Issuers, issuers)
 				}
 				ap.Issuers = issuers
@@ -180,29 +184,25 @@ func (st ServerType) buildTLSApp(
 				}
 			}
 
-			// first make sure this block is allowed to create an automation policy;
-			// doing so is forbidden if it has a key with no host (i.e. ":443")
+			// we used to ensure this block is allowed to create an automation policy;
+			// doing so was forbidden if it has a key with no host (i.e. ":443")
 			// and if there is a different server block that also has a key with no
 			// host -- since a key with no host matches any host, we need its
 			// associated automation policy to have an empty Subjects list, i.e. no
 			// host filter, which is indistinguishable between the two server blocks
 			// because automation is not done in the context of a particular server...
 			// this is an example of a poor mapping from Caddyfile to JSON but that's
-			// the least-leaky abstraction I could figure out
-			if len(sblockHosts) == 0 {
-				if serverBlocksWithTLSHostlessKey > 1 {
-					// this server block and at least one other has a key with no host,
-					// making the two indistinguishable; it is misleading to define such
-					// a policy within one server block since it actually will apply to
-					// others as well
-					return nil, warnings, fmt.Errorf("cannot make a TLS automation policy from a server block that has a host-less address when there are other TLS-enabled server block addresses lacking a host")
-				}
-				if catchAllAP == nil {
-					// this server block has a key with no hosts, but there is not yet
-					// a catch-all automation policy (probably because no global options
-					// were set), so this one becomes it
-					catchAllAP = ap
-				}
+			// the least-leaky abstraction I could figure out -- however, this check
+			// was preventing certain listeners, like those provided by plugins, from
+			// being used as desired (see the Tailscale listener plugin), so I removed
+			// the check: and I think since I originally wrote the check I added a new
+			// check above which *properly* detects this ambiguity without breaking the
+			// listener plugin; see the check above with a commented example config
+			if len(sblockHosts) == 0 && catchAllAP == nil {
+				// this server block has a key with no hosts, but there is not yet
+				// a catch-all automation policy (probably because no global options
+				// were set), so this one becomes it
+				catchAllAP = ap
 			}
 
 			// associate our new automation policy with this server block's hosts
diff --git a/caddytest/integration/reverseproxy_test.go b/caddytest/integration/reverseproxy_test.go
index 049c7fd2f..f7b196723 100644
--- a/caddytest/integration/reverseproxy_test.go
+++ b/caddytest/integration/reverseproxy_test.go
@@ -436,8 +436,8 @@ func TestReverseProxyHealthCheck(t *testing.T) {
 	
 			health_uri /health
 			health_port 2021
-			health_interval 2s
-			health_timeout 5s
+			health_interval 10ms
+			health_timeout 100ms
 		}
 	}
   `, "caddyfile")
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index afcd268b6..0c7a37665 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.11
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.1.1
-	github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go v0.29.1
+	github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go v0.29.2
 	github.com/mholt/acmez v1.0.4
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.2
 	github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.22.1
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/manifoldco/promptui v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/marten-seemann/qpack v0.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-18 v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-19 v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-18 v0.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-19 v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.13 // indirect
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 1ca18c9dc..ddad26b4d 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -423,18 +423,18 @@ github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.1 h1:Wu59T7wSHRgtA0cfxC+n1c/e+O3upJGWytknkmFEDis=
 github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.1/go.mod h1:yQCXzk1lEZmmCPa857bnk4TsOiqYasqpyOEeSObbb40=
 github.com/lightstep/lightstep-tracer-common/golang/gogo v0.0.0-20190605223551-bc2310a04743/go.mod h1:qklhhLq1aX+mtWk9cPHPzaBjWImj5ULL6C7HFJtXQMM=
 github.com/lightstep/lightstep-tracer-go v0.18.1/go.mod h1:jlF1pusYV4pidLvZ+XD0UBX0ZE6WURAspgAczcDHrL4=
-github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go v0.29.1 h1:Z+WMJ++qMLhvpFkRZA+jl3BTxUjm415YBmWanXB8zP0=
-github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go v0.29.1/go.mod h1:CTcNfLYJS2UuRNB+zcNlgvkjBhxX6Hm3WUxxAQx2mgE=
+github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go v0.29.2 h1:O8Mt0O6LpvEW+wfC40vZdcw0DngwYzoxq5xULZNzSI8=
+github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go v0.29.2/go.mod h1:g6/h9YMmLuU54tL1gW25uIi3VlBp3uv+sBihplIuskE=
 github.com/lyft/protoc-gen-validate v0.0.13/go.mod h1:XbGvPuh87YZc5TdIa2/I4pLk0QoUACkjt2znoq26NVQ=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.0/go.mod h1:PppfXfuXeibc/6YijjN8zIbojt8czPbwD3XqdrwzmxQ=
 github.com/manifoldco/promptui v0.9.0 h1:3V4HzJk1TtXW1MTZMP7mdlwbBpIinw3HztaIlYthEiA=
 github.com/manifoldco/promptui v0.9.0/go.mod h1:ka04sppxSGFAtxX0qhlYQjISsg9mR4GWtQEhdbn6Pgg=
 github.com/marten-seemann/qpack v0.2.1 h1:jvTsT/HpCn2UZJdP+UUB53FfUUgeOyG5K1ns0OJOGVs=
 github.com/marten-seemann/qpack v0.2.1/go.mod h1:F7Gl5L1jIgN1D11ucXefiuJS9UMVP2opoCp2jDKb7wc=
-github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-18 v0.1.2 h1:JH6jmzbduz0ITVQ7ShevK10Av5+jBEKAHMntXmIV7kM=
-github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-18 v0.1.2/go.mod h1:mJttiymBAByA49mhlNZZGrH5u1uXYZJ+RW28Py7f4m4=
-github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-19 v0.1.0 h1:rLFKD/9mp/uq1SYGYuVZhm83wkmU95pK5df3GufyYYU=
-github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-19 v0.1.0/go.mod h1:5HTDWtVudo/WFsHKRNuOhWlbdjrfs5JHrYb0wIJqGpI=
+github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-18 v0.1.3 h1:R4H2Ks8P6pAtUagjFty2p7BVHn3XiwDAl7TTQf5h7TI=
+github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-18 v0.1.3/go.mod h1:mJttiymBAByA49mhlNZZGrH5u1uXYZJ+RW28Py7f4m4=
+github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-19 v0.1.1 h1:mnbxeq3oEyQxQXwI4ReCgW9DPoPR94sNlqWoDZnjRIE=
+github.com/marten-seemann/qtls-go1-19 v0.1.1/go.mod h1:5HTDWtVudo/WFsHKRNuOhWlbdjrfs5JHrYb0wIJqGpI=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.0.9/go.mod h1:9vuHe8Xs5qXnSaW/c/ABM9alt+Vo+STaOChaDxuIBZU=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.1/go.mod h1:FuOcm+DKB9mbwrcAfNl7/TZVBZ6rcnceauSikq3lYCQ=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4/go.mod h1:U0ppj6V5qS13XJ6of8GYAs25YV2eR4EVcfRqFIhoBtE=
diff --git a/modules/caddyhttp/server.go b/modules/caddyhttp/server.go
index 60fc3c387..7a244d2c7 100644
--- a/modules/caddyhttp/server.go
+++ b/modules/caddyhttp/server.go
@@ -500,14 +500,12 @@ func (s *Server) serveHTTP3(addr caddy.NetworkAddress, tlsCfg *tls.Config) error
 	switch addr.Network {
 	case "unix":
 		addr.Network = "unixgram"
-	case "tcp":
-		addr.Network = "udp"
 	case "tcp4":
 		addr.Network = "udp4"
 	case "tcp6":
 		addr.Network = "udp6"
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("unsure what network to use for HTTP/3 given network type: %s", addr.Network)
+		addr.Network = "udp" // TODO: Maybe a better default is to not enable HTTP/3 if we do not know the network?
 	}
 
 	lnAny, err := addr.Listen(s.ctx, 0, net.ListenConfig{})