Add Hugo Piper with SCSS support and much more

Before this commit, you would have to use page bundles to do image processing etc. in Hugo.

This commit adds

* A new `/assets` top-level project or theme dir (configurable via `assetDir`)
* A new template func, `resources.Get` which can be used to "get a resource" that can be further processed.

This means that you can now do this in your templates (or shortcodes):

```bash
{{ $sunset := (resources.Get "images/sunset.jpg").Fill "300x200" }}
```

This also adds a new `extended` build tag that enables powerful SCSS/SASS support with source maps. To compile this from source, you will also need a C compiler installed:

```
HUGO_BUILD_TAGS=extended mage install
```

Note that you can use output of the SCSS processing later in a non-SCSSS-enabled Hugo.

The `SCSS` processor is a _Resource transformation step_ and it can be chained with the many others in a pipeline:

```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | resources.ToCSS | resources.PostCSS | resources.Minify | resources.Fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```

The transformation funcs above have aliases, so it can be shortened to:

```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | toCSS | postCSS | minify | fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```

A quick tip would be to avoid the fingerprinting part, and possibly also the not-superfast `postCSS` when you're doing development, as it allows Hugo to be smarter about the rebuilding.

Documentation will follow, but have a look at the demo repo in https://github.com/bep/hugo-sass-test

New functions to create `Resource` objects:

* `resources.Get` (see above)
* `resources.FromString`: Create a Resource from a string.

New `Resource` transformation funcs:

* `resources.ToCSS`: Compile `SCSS` or `SASS` into `CSS`.
* `resources.PostCSS`: Process your CSS with PostCSS. Config file support (project or theme or passed as an option).
* `resources.Minify`: Currently supports `css`, `js`, `json`, `html`, `svg`, `xml`.
* `resources.Fingerprint`: Creates a fingerprinted version of the given Resource with Subresource Integrity..
* `resources.Concat`: Concatenates a list of Resource objects. Think of this as a poor man's bundler.
* `resources.ExecuteAsTemplate`: Parses and executes the given Resource and data context (e.g. .Site) as a Go template.

Fixes #4381
Fixes #4903
Fixes #4858

1 files changed, 15 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/helpers/path.go b/helpers/path.go
index 76f13d653..92ce4079f 100644
--- a/helpers/path.go
+++ b/helpers/path.go
@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ func (p *PathSpec) MakePathSanitized(s string) string {
 	return strings.ToLower(p.MakePath(s))
 }
 
+// ToSlashTrimLeading is just a filepath.ToSlaas with an added / prefix trimmer.
+func ToSlashTrimLeading(s string) string {
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(filepath.ToSlash(s), "/")
+}
+
 // MakeTitle converts the path given to a suitable title, trimming whitespace
 // and replacing hyphens with whitespace.
 func MakeTitle(inpath string) string {
@@ -222,12 +227,22 @@ func GetDottedRelativePath(inPath string) string {
 	return dottedPath
 }
 
+// ExtNoDelimiter takes a path and returns the extension, excluding the delmiter, i.e. "md".
+func ExtNoDelimiter(in string) string {
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(Ext(in), ".")
+}
+
 // Ext takes a path and returns the extension, including the delmiter, i.e. ".md".
 func Ext(in string) string {
 	_, ext := fileAndExt(in, fpb)
 	return ext
 }
 
+// PathAndExt is the same as FileAndExt, but it uses the path package.
+func PathAndExt(in string) (string, string) {
+	return fileAndExt(in, pb)
+}
+
 // FileAndExt takes a path and returns the file and extension separated,
 // the extension including the delmiter, i.e. ".md".
 func FileAndExt(in string) (string, string) {