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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# BSD 2-Clause License
+#
+# Apprise - Push Notification Library.
+# Copyright (c) 2024, Chris Caron <[email protected]>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+import re
+import requests
+import hmac
+from json import dumps
+from time import time
+from hashlib import sha1
+from itertools import chain
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+from .base import NotifyBase
+from ..url import PrivacyMode
+from ..utils import parse_bool
+from ..utils import parse_list
+from ..utils import validate_regex
+from ..common import NotifyType
+from ..common import NotifyImageSize
+from ..locale import gettext_lazy as _
+
+# Default to sending to all devices if nothing is specified
+DEFAULT_TAG = '@all'
+
+# The tags value is an structure containing an array of strings defining the
+# list of tagged devices that the notification need to be send to, and a
+# boolean operator (‘and’ / ‘or’) that defines the criteria to match devices
+# against those tags.
+IS_TAG = re.compile(r'^[@]?(?P<name>[A-Z0-9]{1,63})$', re.I)
+
+# Device tokens are only referenced when developing.
+# It's not likely you'll send a message directly to a device, but if you do;
+# this plugin supports it.
+IS_DEVICETOKEN = re.compile(r'^[A-Z0-9]{64}$', re.I)
+
+# Used to break apart list of potential tags by their delimiter into a useable
+# list.
+TAGS_LIST_DELIM = re.compile(r'[ \t\r\n,\\/]+')
+
+
+class NotifyBoxcar(NotifyBase):
+ """
+ A wrapper for Boxcar Notifications
+ """
+
+ # The default descriptive name associated with the Notification
+ service_name = 'Boxcar'
+
+ # The services URL
+ service_url = 'https://boxcar.io/'
+
+ # All boxcar notifications are secure
+ secure_protocol = 'boxcar'
+
+ # A URL that takes you to the setup/help of the specific protocol
+ setup_url = 'https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_boxcar'
+
+ # Boxcar URL
+ notify_url = 'https://boxcar-api.io/api/push/'
+
+ # Allows the user to specify the NotifyImageSize object
+ image_size = NotifyImageSize.XY_72
+
+ # The maximum allowable characters allowed in the body per message
+ body_maxlen = 10000
+
+ # Define object templates
+ templates = (
+ '{schema}://{access_key}/{secret_key}/',
+ '{schema}://{access_key}/{secret_key}/{targets}',
+ )
+
+ # Define our template tokens
+ template_tokens = dict(NotifyBase.template_tokens, **{
+ 'access_key': {
+ 'name': _('Access Key'),
+ 'type': 'string',
+ 'private': True,
+ 'required': True,
+ 'regex': (r'^[A-Z0-9_-]{64}$', 'i'),
+ 'map_to': 'access',
+ },
+ 'secret_key': {
+ 'name': _('Secret Key'),
+ 'type': 'string',
+ 'private': True,
+ 'required': True,
+ 'regex': (r'^[A-Z0-9_-]{64}$', 'i'),
+ 'map_to': 'secret',
+ },
+ 'target_tag': {
+ 'name': _('Target Tag ID'),
+ 'type': 'string',
+ 'prefix': '@',
+ 'regex': (r'^[A-Z0-9]{1,63}$', 'i'),
+ 'map_to': 'targets',
+ },
+ 'target_device': {
+ 'name': _('Target Device ID'),
+ 'type': 'string',
+ 'regex': (r'^[A-Z0-9]{64}$', 'i'),
+ 'map_to': 'targets',
+ },
+ 'targets': {
+ 'name': _('Targets'),
+ 'type': 'list:string',
+ },
+ })
+
+ # Define our template arguments
+ template_args = dict(NotifyBase.template_args, **{
+ 'image': {
+ 'name': _('Include Image'),
+ 'type': 'bool',
+ 'default': True,
+ 'map_to': 'include_image',
+ },
+ 'to': {
+ 'alias_of': 'targets',
+ },
+ 'access': {
+ 'alias_of': 'access_key',
+ },
+ 'secret': {
+ 'alias_of': 'secret_key',
+ },
+ })
+
+ def __init__(self, access, secret, targets=None, include_image=True,
+ **kwargs):
+ """
+ Initialize Boxcar Object
+ """
+ super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+ # Initialize tag list
+ self._tags = list()
+
+ # Initialize device_token list
+ self.device_tokens = list()
+
+ # Access Key (associated with project)
+ self.access = validate_regex(
+ access, *self.template_tokens['access_key']['regex'])
+ if not self.access:
+ msg = 'An invalid Boxcar Access Key ' \
+ '({}) was specified.'.format(access)
+ self.logger.warning(msg)
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ # Secret Key (associated with project)
+ self.secret = validate_regex(
+ secret, *self.template_tokens['secret_key']['regex'])
+ if not self.secret:
+ msg = 'An invalid Boxcar Secret Key ' \
+ '({}) was specified.'.format(secret)
+ self.logger.warning(msg)
+ raise TypeError(msg)
+
+ if not targets:
+ self._tags.append(DEFAULT_TAG)
+ targets = []
+
+ # Validate targets and drop bad ones:
+ for target in parse_list(targets):
+ result = IS_TAG.match(target)
+ if result:
+ # store valid tag/alias
+ self._tags.append(result.group('name'))
+ continue
+
+ result = IS_DEVICETOKEN.match(target)
+ if result:
+ # store valid device
+ self.device_tokens.append(target)
+ continue
+
+ self.logger.warning(
+ 'Dropped invalid tag/alias/device_token '
+ '({}) specified.'.format(target),
+ )
+
+ # Track whether or not we want to send an image with our notification
+ # or not.
+ self.include_image = include_image
+
+ return
+
+ def send(self, body, title='', notify_type=NotifyType.INFO, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Perform Boxcar Notification
+ """
+ headers = {
+ 'User-Agent': self.app_id,
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+ }
+
+ # prepare Boxcar Object
+ payload = {
+ 'aps': {
+ 'badge': 'auto',
+ 'alert': '',
+ },
+ 'expires': str(int(time() + 30)),
+ }
+
+ if title:
+ payload['aps']['@title'] = title
+
+ payload['aps']['alert'] = body
+
+ if self._tags:
+ payload['tags'] = {'or': self._tags}
+
+ if self.device_tokens:
+ payload['device_tokens'] = self.device_tokens
+
+ # Source picture should be <= 450 DP wide, ~2:1 aspect.
+ image_url = None if not self.include_image \
+ else self.image_url(notify_type)
+
+ if image_url:
+ # Set our image
+ payload['@img'] = image_url
+
+ # Acquire our hostname
+ host = urlparse(self.notify_url).hostname
+
+ # Calculate signature.
+ str_to_sign = "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s" % (
+ "POST", host, "/api/push", dumps(payload))
+
+ h = hmac.new(
+ bytearray(self.secret, 'utf-8'),
+ bytearray(str_to_sign, 'utf-8'),
+ sha1,
+ )
+
+ params = NotifyBoxcar.urlencode({
+ "publishkey": self.access,
+ "signature": h.hexdigest(),
+ })
+
+ notify_url = '%s?%s' % (self.notify_url, params)
+ self.logger.debug('Boxcar POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % (
+ notify_url, self.verify_certificate,
+ ))
+ self.logger.debug('Boxcar Payload: %s' % str(payload))
+
+ # Always call throttle before any remote server i/o is made
+ self.throttle()
+
+ try:
+ r = requests.post(
+ notify_url,
+ data=dumps(payload),
+ headers=headers,
+ verify=self.verify_certificate,
+ timeout=self.request_timeout,
+ )
+
+ # Boxcar returns 201 (Created) when successful
+ if r.status_code != requests.codes.created:
+ # We had a problem
+ status_str = \
+ NotifyBoxcar.http_response_code_lookup(r.status_code)
+
+ self.logger.warning(
+ 'Failed to send Boxcar notification: '
+ '{}{}error={}.'.format(
+ status_str,
+ ', ' if status_str else '',
+ r.status_code))
+
+ self.logger.debug('Response Details:\r\n{}'.format(r.content))
+
+ # Return; we're done
+ return False
+
+ else:
+ self.logger.info('Sent Boxcar notification.')
+
+ except requests.RequestException as e:
+ self.logger.warning(
+ 'A Connection error occurred sending Boxcar '
+ 'notification to %s.' % (host))
+
+ self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))
+
+ # Return; we're done
+ return False
+
+ return True
+
+ def url(self, privacy=False, *args, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Returns the URL built dynamically based on specified arguments.
+ """
+
+ # Define any URL parameters
+ params = {
+ 'image': 'yes' if self.include_image else 'no',
+ }
+
+ # Extend our parameters
+ params.update(self.url_parameters(privacy=privacy, *args, **kwargs))
+
+ return '{schema}://{access}/{secret}/{targets}?{params}'.format(
+ schema=self.secure_protocol,
+ access=self.pprint(self.access, privacy, safe=''),
+ secret=self.pprint(
+ self.secret, privacy, mode=PrivacyMode.Secret, safe=''),
+ targets='/'.join([
+ NotifyBoxcar.quote(x, safe='') for x in chain(
+ self._tags, self.device_tokens) if x != DEFAULT_TAG]),
+ params=NotifyBoxcar.urlencode(params),
+ )
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ """
+ Returns the number of targets associated with this notification
+ """
+ targets = len(self._tags) + len(self.device_tokens)
+ # DEFAULT_TAG is set if no tokens/tags are otherwise set
+ return targets if targets > 0 else 1
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def parse_url(url):
+ """
+ Parses the URL and returns it broken apart into a dictionary.
+
+ """
+ results = NotifyBase.parse_url(url, verify_host=False)
+ if not results:
+ # We're done early
+ return None
+
+ # The first token is stored in the hostname
+ results['access'] = NotifyBoxcar.unquote(results['host'])
+
+ # Get our entries; split_path() looks after unquoting content for us
+ # by default
+ entries = NotifyBoxcar.split_path(results['fullpath'])
+
+ # Now fetch the remaining tokens
+ results['secret'] = entries.pop(0) if entries else None
+
+ # Our recipients make up the remaining entries of our array
+ results['targets'] = entries
+
+ # The 'to' makes it easier to use yaml configuration
+ if 'to' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['to']):
+ results['targets'] += \
+ NotifyBoxcar.parse_list(results['qsd'].get('to'))
+
+ # Access
+ if 'access' in results['qsd'] and results['qsd']['access']:
+ results['access'] = NotifyBoxcar.unquote(
+ results['qsd']['access'].strip())
+
+ # Secret
+ if 'secret' in results['qsd'] and results['qsd']['secret']:
+ results['secret'] = NotifyBoxcar.unquote(
+ results['qsd']['secret'].strip())
+
+ # Include images with our message
+ results['include_image'] = \
+ parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('image', True))
+
+ return results