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Diffstat (limited to 'libs/argparse.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | libs/argparse.py | 2392 |
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diff --git a/libs/argparse.py b/libs/argparse.py deleted file mode 100644 index 70a77cc02..000000000 --- a/libs/argparse.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2392 +0,0 @@ -# Author: Steven J. Bethard <[email protected]>. -# Maintainer: Thomas Waldmann <[email protected]> - -"""Command-line parsing library - -This module is an optparse-inspired command-line parsing library that: - - - handles both optional and positional arguments - - produces highly informative usage messages - - supports parsers that dispatch to sub-parsers - -The following is a simple usage example that sums integers from the -command-line and writes the result to a file:: - - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( - description='sum the integers at the command line') - parser.add_argument( - 'integers', metavar='int', nargs='+', type=int, - help='an integer to be summed') - parser.add_argument( - '--log', default=sys.stdout, type=argparse.FileType('w'), - help='the file where the sum should be written') - args = parser.parse_args() - args.log.write('%s' % sum(args.integers)) - args.log.close() - -The module contains the following public classes: - - - ArgumentParser -- The main entry point for command-line parsing. As the - example above shows, the add_argument() method is used to populate - the parser with actions for optional and positional arguments. Then - the parse_args() method is invoked to convert the args at the - command-line into an object with attributes. - - - ArgumentError -- The exception raised by ArgumentParser objects when - there are errors with the parser's actions. Errors raised while - parsing the command-line are caught by ArgumentParser and emitted - as command-line messages. - - - FileType -- A factory for defining types of files to be created. As the - example above shows, instances of FileType are typically passed as - the type= argument of add_argument() calls. - - - Action -- The base class for parser actions. Typically actions are - selected by passing strings like 'store_true' or 'append_const' to - the action= argument of add_argument(). However, for greater - customization of ArgumentParser actions, subclasses of Action may - be defined and passed as the action= argument. - - - HelpFormatter, RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, RawTextHelpFormatter, - ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter -- Formatter classes which - may be passed as the formatter_class= argument to the - ArgumentParser constructor. HelpFormatter is the default, - RawDescriptionHelpFormatter and RawTextHelpFormatter tell the parser - not to change the formatting for help text, and - ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter adds information about argument defaults - to the help. - -All other classes in this module are considered implementation details. -(Also note that HelpFormatter and RawDescriptionHelpFormatter are only -considered public as object names -- the API of the formatter objects is -still considered an implementation detail.) -""" - -__version__ = '1.4.0' # we use our own version number independant of the - # one in stdlib and we release this on pypi. - -__external_lib__ = True # to make sure the tests really test THIS lib, - # not the builtin one in Python stdlib - -__all__ = [ - 'ArgumentParser', - 'ArgumentError', - 'ArgumentTypeError', - 'FileType', - 'HelpFormatter', - 'ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter', - 'RawDescriptionHelpFormatter', - 'RawTextHelpFormatter', - 'Namespace', - 'Action', - 'ONE_OR_MORE', - 'OPTIONAL', - 'PARSER', - 'REMAINDER', - 'SUPPRESS', - 'ZERO_OR_MORE', -] - - -import copy as _copy -import os as _os -import re as _re -import sys as _sys -import textwrap as _textwrap - -from gettext import gettext as _ - -try: - set -except NameError: - # for python < 2.4 compatibility (sets module is there since 2.3): - from sets import Set as set - -try: - basestring -except NameError: - basestring = str - -try: - sorted -except NameError: - # for python < 2.4 compatibility: - def sorted(iterable, reverse=False): - result = list(iterable) - result.sort() - if reverse: - result.reverse() - return result - - -def _callable(obj): - return hasattr(obj, '__call__') or hasattr(obj, '__bases__') - - -SUPPRESS = '==SUPPRESS==' - -OPTIONAL = '?' -ZERO_OR_MORE = '*' -ONE_OR_MORE = '+' -PARSER = 'A...' -REMAINDER = '...' -_UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR = '_unrecognized_args' - -# ============================= -# Utility functions and classes -# ============================= - -class _AttributeHolder(object): - """Abstract base class that provides __repr__. - - The __repr__ method returns a string in the format:: - ClassName(attr=name, attr=name, ...) - The attributes are determined either by a class-level attribute, - '_kwarg_names', or by inspecting the instance __dict__. - """ - - def __repr__(self): - type_name = type(self).__name__ - arg_strings = [] - for arg in self._get_args(): - arg_strings.append(repr(arg)) - for name, value in self._get_kwargs(): - arg_strings.append('%s=%r' % (name, value)) - return '%s(%s)' % (type_name, ', '.join(arg_strings)) - - def _get_kwargs(self): - return sorted(self.__dict__.items()) - - def _get_args(self): - return [] - - -def _ensure_value(namespace, name, value): - if getattr(namespace, name, None) is None: - setattr(namespace, name, value) - return getattr(namespace, name) - - -# =============== -# Formatting Help -# =============== - -class HelpFormatter(object): - """Formatter for generating usage messages and argument help strings. - - Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods - provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. - """ - - def __init__(self, - prog, - indent_increment=2, - max_help_position=24, - width=None): - - # default setting for width - if width is None: - try: - width = int(_os.environ['COLUMNS']) - except (KeyError, ValueError): - width = 80 - width -= 2 - - self._prog = prog - self._indent_increment = indent_increment - self._max_help_position = max_help_position - self._width = width - - self._current_indent = 0 - self._level = 0 - self._action_max_length = 0 - - self._root_section = self._Section(self, None) - self._current_section = self._root_section - - self._whitespace_matcher = _re.compile(r'\s+') - self._long_break_matcher = _re.compile(r'\n\n\n+') - - # =============================== - # Section and indentation methods - # =============================== - def _indent(self): - self._current_indent += self._indent_increment - self._level += 1 - - def _dedent(self): - self._current_indent -= self._indent_increment - assert self._current_indent >= 0, 'Indent decreased below 0.' - self._level -= 1 - - class _Section(object): - - def __init__(self, formatter, parent, heading=None): - self.formatter = formatter - self.parent = parent - self.heading = heading - self.items = [] - - def format_help(self): - # format the indented section - if self.parent is not None: - self.formatter._indent() - join = self.formatter._join_parts - for func, args in self.items: - func(*args) - item_help = join([func(*args) for func, args in self.items]) - if self.parent is not None: - self.formatter._dedent() - - # return nothing if the section was empty - if not item_help: - return '' - - # add the heading if the section was non-empty - if self.heading is not SUPPRESS and self.heading is not None: - current_indent = self.formatter._current_indent - heading = '%*s%s:\n' % (current_indent, '', self.heading) - else: - heading = '' - - # join the section-initial newline, the heading and the help - return join(['\n', heading, item_help, '\n']) - - def _add_item(self, func, args): - self._current_section.items.append((func, args)) - - # ======================== - # Message building methods - # ======================== - def start_section(self, heading): - self._indent() - section = self._Section(self, self._current_section, heading) - self._add_item(section.format_help, []) - self._current_section = section - - def end_section(self): - self._current_section = self._current_section.parent - self._dedent() - - def add_text(self, text): - if text is not SUPPRESS and text is not None: - self._add_item(self._format_text, [text]) - - def add_usage(self, usage, actions, groups, prefix=None): - if usage is not SUPPRESS: - args = usage, actions, groups, prefix - self._add_item(self._format_usage, args) - - def add_argument(self, action): - if action.help is not SUPPRESS: - - # find all invocations - get_invocation = self._format_action_invocation - invocations = [get_invocation(action)] - for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action): - invocations.append(get_invocation(subaction)) - - # update the maximum item length - invocation_length = max([len(s) for s in invocations]) - action_length = invocation_length + self._current_indent - self._action_max_length = max(self._action_max_length, - action_length) - - # add the item to the list - self._add_item(self._format_action, [action]) - - def add_arguments(self, actions): - for action in actions: - self.add_argument(action) - - # ======================= - # Help-formatting methods - # ======================= - def format_help(self): - help = self._root_section.format_help() - if help: - help = self._long_break_matcher.sub('\n\n', help) - help = help.strip('\n') + '\n' - return help - - def _join_parts(self, part_strings): - return ''.join([part - for part in part_strings - if part and part is not SUPPRESS]) - - def _format_usage(self, usage, actions, groups, prefix): - if prefix is None: - prefix = _('usage: ') - - # if usage is specified, use that - if usage is not None: - usage = usage % dict(prog=self._prog) - - # if no optionals or positionals are available, usage is just prog - elif usage is None and not actions: - usage = '%(prog)s' % dict(prog=self._prog) - - # if optionals and positionals are available, calculate usage - elif usage is None: - prog = '%(prog)s' % dict(prog=self._prog) - - # split optionals from positionals - optionals = [] - positionals = [] - for action in actions: - if action.option_strings: - optionals.append(action) - else: - positionals.append(action) - - # build full usage string - format = self._format_actions_usage - action_usage = format(optionals + positionals, groups) - usage = ' '.join([s for s in [prog, action_usage] if s]) - - # wrap the usage parts if it's too long - text_width = self._width - self._current_indent - if len(prefix) + len(usage) > text_width: - - # break usage into wrappable parts - part_regexp = r'\(.*?\)+|\[.*?\]+|\S+' - opt_usage = format(optionals, groups) - pos_usage = format(positionals, groups) - opt_parts = _re.findall(part_regexp, opt_usage) - pos_parts = _re.findall(part_regexp, pos_usage) - assert ' '.join(opt_parts) == opt_usage - assert ' '.join(pos_parts) == pos_usage - - # helper for wrapping lines - def get_lines(parts, indent, prefix=None): - lines = [] - line = [] - if prefix is not None: - line_len = len(prefix) - 1 - else: - line_len = len(indent) - 1 - for part in parts: - if line_len + 1 + len(part) > text_width: - lines.append(indent + ' '.join(line)) - line = [] - line_len = len(indent) - 1 - line.append(part) - line_len += len(part) + 1 - if line: - lines.append(indent + ' '.join(line)) - if prefix is not None: - lines[0] = lines[0][len(indent):] - return lines - - # if prog is short, follow it with optionals or positionals - if len(prefix) + len(prog) <= 0.75 * text_width: - indent = ' ' * (len(prefix) + len(prog) + 1) - if opt_parts: - lines = get_lines([prog] + opt_parts, indent, prefix) - lines.extend(get_lines(pos_parts, indent)) - elif pos_parts: - lines = get_lines([prog] + pos_parts, indent, prefix) - else: - lines = [prog] - - # if prog is long, put it on its own line - else: - indent = ' ' * len(prefix) - parts = opt_parts + pos_parts - lines = get_lines(parts, indent) - if len(lines) > 1: - lines = [] - lines.extend(get_lines(opt_parts, indent)) - lines.extend(get_lines(pos_parts, indent)) - lines = [prog] + lines - - # join lines into usage - usage = '\n'.join(lines) - - # prefix with 'usage:' - return '%s%s\n\n' % (prefix, usage) - - def _format_actions_usage(self, actions, groups): - # find group indices and identify actions in groups - group_actions = set() - inserts = {} - for group in groups: - try: - start = actions.index(group._group_actions[0]) - except ValueError: - continue - else: - end = start + len(group._group_actions) - if actions[start:end] == group._group_actions: - for action in group._group_actions: - group_actions.add(action) - if not group.required: - if start in inserts: - inserts[start] += ' [' - else: - inserts[start] = '[' - inserts[end] = ']' - else: - if start in inserts: - inserts[start] += ' (' - else: - inserts[start] = '(' - inserts[end] = ')' - for i in range(start + 1, end): - inserts[i] = '|' - - # collect all actions format strings - parts = [] - for i, action in enumerate(actions): - - # suppressed arguments are marked with None - # remove | separators for suppressed arguments - if action.help is SUPPRESS: - parts.append(None) - if inserts.get(i) == '|': - inserts.pop(i) - elif inserts.get(i + 1) == '|': - inserts.pop(i + 1) - - # produce all arg strings - elif not action.option_strings: - part = self._format_args(action, action.dest) - - # if it's in a group, strip the outer [] - if action in group_actions: - if part[0] == '[' and part[-1] == ']': - part = part[1:-1] - - # add the action string to the list - parts.append(part) - - # produce the first way to invoke the option in brackets - else: - option_string = action.option_strings[0] - - # if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is: - # -s or --long - if action.nargs == 0: - part = '%s' % option_string - - # if the Optional takes a value, format is: - # -s ARGS or --long ARGS - else: - default = action.dest.upper() - args_string = self._format_args(action, default) - part = '%s %s' % (option_string, args_string) - - # make it look optional if it's not required or in a group - if not action.required and action not in group_actions: - part = '[%s]' % part - - # add the action string to the list - parts.append(part) - - # insert things at the necessary indices - for i in sorted(inserts, reverse=True): - parts[i:i] = [inserts[i]] - - # join all the action items with spaces - text = ' '.join([item for item in parts if item is not None]) - - # clean up separators for mutually exclusive groups - open = r'[\[(]' - close = r'[\])]' - text = _re.sub(r'(%s) ' % open, r'\1', text) - text = _re.sub(r' (%s)' % close, r'\1', text) - text = _re.sub(r'%s *%s' % (open, close), r'', text) - text = _re.sub(r'\(([^|]*)\)', r'\1', text) - text = text.strip() - - # return the text - return text - - def _format_text(self, text): - if '%(prog)' in text: - text = text % dict(prog=self._prog) - text_width = self._width - self._current_indent - indent = ' ' * self._current_indent - return self._fill_text(text, text_width, indent) + '\n\n' - - def _format_action(self, action): - # determine the required width and the entry label - help_position = min(self._action_max_length + 2, - self._max_help_position) - help_width = self._width - help_position - action_width = help_position - self._current_indent - 2 - action_header = self._format_action_invocation(action) - - # ho nelp; start on same line and add a final newline - if not action.help: - tup = self._current_indent, '', action_header - action_header = '%*s%s\n' % tup - - # short action name; start on the same line and pad two spaces - elif len(action_header) <= action_width: - tup = self._current_indent, '', action_width, action_header - action_header = '%*s%-*s ' % tup - indent_first = 0 - - # long action name; start on the next line - else: - tup = self._current_indent, '', action_header - action_header = '%*s%s\n' % tup - indent_first = help_position - - # collect the pieces of the action help - parts = [action_header] - - # if there was help for the action, add lines of help text - if action.help: - help_text = self._expand_help(action) - help_lines = self._split_lines(help_text, help_width) - parts.append('%*s%s\n' % (indent_first, '', help_lines[0])) - for line in help_lines[1:]: - parts.append('%*s%s\n' % (help_position, '', line)) - - # or add a newline if the description doesn't end with one - elif not action_header.endswith('\n'): - parts.append('\n') - - # if there are any sub-actions, add their help as well - for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action): - parts.append(self._format_action(subaction)) - - # return a single string - return self._join_parts(parts) - - def _format_action_invocation(self, action): - if not action.option_strings: - metavar, = self._metavar_formatter(action, action.dest)(1) - return metavar - - else: - parts = [] - - # if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is: - # -s, --long - if action.nargs == 0: - parts.extend(action.option_strings) - - # if the Optional takes a value, format is: - # -s ARGS, --long ARGS - else: - default = action.dest.upper() - args_string = self._format_args(action, default) - for option_string in action.option_strings: - parts.append('%s %s' % (option_string, args_string)) - - return ', '.join(parts) - - def _metavar_formatter(self, action, default_metavar): - if action.metavar is not None: - result = action.metavar - elif action.choices is not None: - choice_strs = [str(choice) for choice in action.choices] - result = '{%s}' % ','.join(choice_strs) - else: - result = default_metavar - - def format(tuple_size): - if isinstance(result, tuple): - return result - else: - return (result, ) * tuple_size - return format - - def _format_args(self, action, default_metavar): - get_metavar = self._metavar_formatter(action, default_metavar) - if action.nargs is None: - result = '%s' % get_metavar(1) - elif action.nargs == OPTIONAL: - result = '[%s]' % get_metavar(1) - elif action.nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE: - result = '[%s [%s ...]]' % get_metavar(2) - elif action.nargs == ONE_OR_MORE: - result = '%s [%s ...]' % get_metavar(2) - elif action.nargs == REMAINDER: - result = '...' - elif action.nargs == PARSER: - result = '%s ...' % get_metavar(1) - else: - formats = ['%s' for _ in range(action.nargs)] - result = ' '.join(formats) % get_metavar(action.nargs) - return result - - def _expand_help(self, action): - params = dict(vars(action), prog=self._prog) - for name in list(params): - if params[name] is SUPPRESS: - del params[name] - for name in list(params): - if hasattr(params[name], '__name__'): - params[name] = params[name].__name__ - if params.get('choices') is not None: - choices_str = ', '.join([str(c) for c in params['choices']]) - params['choices'] = choices_str - return self._get_help_string(action) % params - - def _iter_indented_subactions(self, action): - try: - get_subactions = action._get_subactions - except AttributeError: - pass - else: - self._indent() - for subaction in get_subactions(): - yield subaction - self._dedent() - - def _split_lines(self, text, width): - text = self._whitespace_matcher.sub(' ', text).strip() - return _textwrap.wrap(text, width) - - def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent): - text = self._whitespace_matcher.sub(' ', text).strip() - return _textwrap.fill(text, width, initial_indent=indent, - subsequent_indent=indent) - - def _get_help_string(self, action): - return action.help - - -class RawDescriptionHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter): - """Help message formatter which retains any formatting in descriptions. - - Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods - provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. - """ - - def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent): - return ''.join([indent + line for line in text.splitlines(True)]) - - -class RawTextHelpFormatter(RawDescriptionHelpFormatter): - """Help message formatter which retains formatting of all help text. - - Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods - provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. - """ - - def _split_lines(self, text, width): - return text.splitlines() - - -class ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter): - """Help message formatter which adds default values to argument help. - - Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods - provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. - """ - - def _get_help_string(self, action): - help = action.help - if '%(default)' not in action.help: - if action.default is not SUPPRESS: - defaulting_nargs = [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE] - if action.option_strings or action.nargs in defaulting_nargs: - help += ' (default: %(default)s)' - return help - - -# ===================== -# Options and Arguments -# ===================== - -def _get_action_name(argument): - if argument is None: - return None - elif argument.option_strings: - return '/'.join(argument.option_strings) - elif argument.metavar not in (None, SUPPRESS): - return argument.metavar - elif argument.dest not in (None, SUPPRESS): - return argument.dest - else: - return None - - -class ArgumentError(Exception): - """An error from creating or using an argument (optional or positional). - - The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with - information about the argument that caused it. - """ - - def __init__(self, argument, message): - self.argument_name = _get_action_name(argument) - self.message = message - - def __str__(self): - if self.argument_name is None: - format = '%(message)s' - else: - format = 'argument %(argument_name)s: %(message)s' - return format % dict(message=self.message, - argument_name=self.argument_name) - - -class ArgumentTypeError(Exception): - """An error from trying to convert a command line string to a type.""" - pass - - -# ============== -# Action classes -# ============== - -class Action(_AttributeHolder): - """Information about how to convert command line strings to Python objects. - - Action objects are used by an ArgumentParser to represent the information - needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings from the - command line. The keyword arguments to the Action constructor are also - all attributes of Action instances. - - Keyword Arguments: - - - option_strings -- A list of command-line option strings which - should be associated with this action. - - - dest -- The name of the attribute to hold the created object(s) - - - nargs -- The number of command-line arguments that should be - consumed. By default, one argument will be consumed and a single - value will be produced. Other values include: - - N (an integer) consumes N arguments (and produces a list) - - '?' consumes zero or one arguments - - '*' consumes zero or more arguments (and produces a list) - - '+' consumes one or more arguments (and produces a list) - Note that the difference between the default and nargs=1 is that - with the default, a single value will be produced, while with - nargs=1, a list containing a single value will be produced. - - - const -- The value to be produced if the option is specified and the - option uses an action that takes no values. - - - default -- The value to be produced if the option is not specified. - - - type -- The type which the command-line arguments should be converted - to, should be one of 'string', 'int', 'float', 'complex' or a - callable object that accepts a single string argument. If None, - 'string' is assumed. - - - choices -- A container of values that should be allowed. If not None, - after a command-line argument has been converted to the appropriate - type, an exception will be raised if it is not a member of this - collection. - - - required -- True if the action must always be specified at the - command line. This is only meaningful for optional command-line - arguments. - - - help -- The help string describing the argument. - - - metavar -- The name to be used for the option's argument with the - help string. If None, the 'dest' value will be used as the name. - """ - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - dest, - nargs=None, - const=None, - default=None, - type=None, - choices=None, - required=False, - help=None, - metavar=None): - self.option_strings = option_strings - self.dest = dest - self.nargs = nargs - self.const = const - self.default = default - self.type = type - self.choices = choices - self.required = required - self.help = help - self.metavar = metavar - - def _get_kwargs(self): - names = [ - 'option_strings', - 'dest', - 'nargs', - 'const', - 'default', - 'type', - 'choices', - 'help', - 'metavar', - ] - return [(name, getattr(self, name)) for name in names] - - def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): - raise NotImplementedError(_('.__call__() not defined')) - - -class _StoreAction(Action): - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - dest, - nargs=None, - const=None, - default=None, - type=None, - choices=None, - required=False, - help=None, - metavar=None): - if nargs == 0: - raise ValueError('nargs for store actions must be > 0; if you ' - 'have nothing to store, actions such as store ' - 'true or store const may be more appropriate') - if const is not None and nargs != OPTIONAL: - raise ValueError('nargs must be %r to supply const' % OPTIONAL) - super(_StoreAction, self).__init__( - option_strings=option_strings, - dest=dest, - nargs=nargs, - const=const, - default=default, - type=type, - choices=choices, - required=required, - help=help, - metavar=metavar) - - def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): - setattr(namespace, self.dest, values) - - -class _StoreConstAction(Action): - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - dest, - const, - default=None, - required=False, - help=None, - metavar=None): - super(_StoreConstAction, self).__init__( - option_strings=option_strings, - dest=dest, - nargs=0, - const=const, - default=default, - required=required, - help=help) - - def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): - setattr(namespace, self.dest, self.const) - - -class _StoreTrueAction(_StoreConstAction): - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - dest, - default=False, - required=False, - help=None): - super(_StoreTrueAction, self).__init__( - option_strings=option_strings, - dest=dest, - const=True, - default=default, - required=required, - help=help) - - -class _StoreFalseAction(_StoreConstAction): - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - dest, - default=True, - required=False, - help=None): - super(_StoreFalseAction, self).__init__( - option_strings=option_strings, - dest=dest, - const=False, - default=default, - required=required, - help=help) - - -class _AppendAction(Action): - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - dest, - nargs=None, - const=None, - default=None, - type=None, - choices=None, - required=False, - help=None, - metavar=None): - if nargs == 0: - raise ValueError('nargs for append actions must be > 0; if arg ' - 'strings are not supplying the value to append, ' - 'the append const action may be more appropriate') - if const is not None and nargs != OPTIONAL: - raise ValueError('nargs must be %r to supply const' % OPTIONAL) - super(_AppendAction, self).__init__( - option_strings=option_strings, - dest=dest, - nargs=nargs, - const=const, - default=default, - type=type, - choices=choices, - required=required, - help=help, - metavar=metavar) - - def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): - items = _copy.copy(_ensure_value(namespace, self.dest, [])) - items.append(values) - setattr(namespace, self.dest, items) - - -class _AppendConstAction(Action): - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - dest, - const, - default=None, - required=False, - help=None, - metavar=None): - super(_AppendConstAction, self).__init__( - option_strings=option_strings, - dest=dest, - nargs=0, - const=const, - default=default, - required=required, - help=help, - metavar=metavar) - - def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): - items = _copy.copy(_ensure_value(namespace, self.dest, [])) - items.append(self.const) - setattr(namespace, self.dest, items) - - -class _CountAction(Action): - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - dest, - default=None, - required=False, - help=None): - super(_CountAction, self).__init__( - option_strings=option_strings, - dest=dest, - nargs=0, - default=default, - required=required, - help=help) - - def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): - new_count = _ensure_value(namespace, self.dest, 0) + 1 - setattr(namespace, self.dest, new_count) - - -class _HelpAction(Action): - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - dest=SUPPRESS, - default=SUPPRESS, - help=None): - super(_HelpAction, self).__init__( - option_strings=option_strings, - dest=dest, - default=default, - nargs=0, - help=help) - - def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): - parser.print_help() - parser.exit() - - -class _VersionAction(Action): - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - version=None, - dest=SUPPRESS, - default=SUPPRESS, - help="show program's version number and exit"): - super(_VersionAction, self).__init__( - option_strings=option_strings, - dest=dest, - default=default, - nargs=0, - help=help) - self.version = version - - def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): - version = self.version - if version is None: - version = parser.version - formatter = parser._get_formatter() - formatter.add_text(version) - parser.exit(message=formatter.format_help()) - - -class _SubParsersAction(Action): - - class _ChoicesPseudoAction(Action): - - def __init__(self, name, aliases, help): - metavar = dest = name - if aliases: - metavar += ' (%s)' % ', '.join(aliases) - sup = super(_SubParsersAction._ChoicesPseudoAction, self) - sup.__init__(option_strings=[], dest=dest, help=help, - metavar=metavar) - - def __init__(self, - option_strings, - prog, - parser_class, - dest=SUPPRESS, - help=None, - metavar=None): - - self._prog_prefix = prog - self._parser_class = parser_class - self._name_parser_map = {} - self._choices_actions = [] - - super(_SubParsersAction, self).__init__( - option_strings=option_strings, - dest=dest, - nargs=PARSER, - choices=self._name_parser_map, - help=help, - metavar=metavar) - - def add_parser(self, name, **kwargs): - # set prog from the existing prefix - if kwargs.get('prog') is None: - kwargs['prog'] = '%s %s' % (self._prog_prefix, name) - - aliases = kwargs.pop('aliases', ()) - - # create a pseudo-action to hold the choice help - if 'help' in kwargs: - help = kwargs.pop('help') - choice_action = self._ChoicesPseudoAction(name, aliases, help) - self._choices_actions.append(choice_action) - - # create the parser and add it to the map - parser = self._parser_class(**kwargs) - self._name_parser_map[name] = parser - - # make parser available under aliases also - for alias in aliases: - self._name_parser_map[alias] = parser - - return parser - - def _get_subactions(self): - return self._choices_actions - - def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): - parser_name = values[0] - arg_strings = values[1:] - - # set the parser name if requested - if self.dest is not SUPPRESS: - setattr(namespace, self.dest, parser_name) - - # select the parser - try: - parser = self._name_parser_map[parser_name] - except KeyError: - tup = parser_name, ', '.join(self._name_parser_map) - msg = _('unknown parser %r (choices: %s)' % tup) - raise ArgumentError(self, msg) - - # parse all the remaining options into the namespace - # store any unrecognized options on the object, so that the top - # level parser can decide what to do with them - namespace, arg_strings = parser.parse_known_args(arg_strings, namespace) - if arg_strings: - vars(namespace).setdefault(_UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR, []) - getattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR).extend(arg_strings) - - -# ============== -# Type classes -# ============== - -class FileType(object): - """Factory for creating file object types - - Instances of FileType are typically passed as type= arguments to the - ArgumentParser add_argument() method. - - Keyword Arguments: - - mode -- A string indicating how the file is to be opened. Accepts the - same values as the builtin open() function. - - bufsize -- The file's desired buffer size. Accepts the same values as - the builtin open() function. - """ - - def __init__(self, mode='r', bufsize=None): - self._mode = mode - self._bufsize = bufsize - - def __call__(self, string): - # the special argument "-" means sys.std{in,out} - if string == '-': - if 'r' in self._mode: - return _sys.stdin - elif 'w' in self._mode: - return _sys.stdout - else: - msg = _('argument "-" with mode %r' % self._mode) - raise ValueError(msg) - - try: - # all other arguments are used as file names - if self._bufsize: - return open(string, self._mode, self._bufsize) - else: - return open(string, self._mode) - except IOError: - err = _sys.exc_info()[1] - message = _("can't open '%s': %s") - raise ArgumentTypeError(message % (string, err)) - - def __repr__(self): - args = [self._mode, self._bufsize] - args_str = ', '.join([repr(arg) for arg in args if arg is not None]) - return '%s(%s)' % (type(self).__name__, args_str) - -# =========================== -# Optional and Positional Parsing -# =========================== - -class Namespace(_AttributeHolder): - """Simple object for storing attributes. - - Implements equality by attribute names and values, and provides a simple - string representation. - """ - - def __init__(self, **kwargs): - for name in kwargs: - setattr(self, name, kwargs[name]) - - __hash__ = None - - def __eq__(self, other): - return vars(self) == vars(other) - - def __ne__(self, other): - return not (self == other) - - def __contains__(self, key): - return key in self.__dict__ - - -class _ActionsContainer(object): - - def __init__(self, - description, - prefix_chars, - argument_default, - conflict_handler): - super(_ActionsContainer, self).__init__() - - self.description = description - self.argument_default = argument_default - self.prefix_chars = prefix_chars - self.conflict_handler = conflict_handler - - # set up registries - self._registries = {} - - # register actions - self.register('action', None, _StoreAction) - self.register('action', 'store', _StoreAction) - self.register('action', 'store_const', _StoreConstAction) - self.register('action', 'store_true', _StoreTrueAction) - self.register('action', 'store_false', _StoreFalseAction) - self.register('action', 'append', _AppendAction) - self.register('action', 'append_const', _AppendConstAction) - self.register('action', 'count', _CountAction) - self.register('action', 'help', _HelpAction) - self.register('action', 'version', _VersionAction) - self.register('action', 'parsers', _SubParsersAction) - - # raise an exception if the conflict handler is invalid - self._get_handler() - - # action storage - self._actions = [] - self._option_string_actions = {} - - # groups - self._action_groups = [] - self._mutually_exclusive_groups = [] - - # defaults storage - self._defaults = {} - - # determines whether an "option" looks like a negative number - self._negative_number_matcher = _re.compile(r'^-\d+$|^-\d*\.\d+$') - - # whether or not there are any optionals that look like negative - # numbers -- uses a list so it can be shared and edited - self._has_negative_number_optionals = [] - - # ==================== - # Registration methods - # ==================== - def register(self, registry_name, value, object): - registry = self._registries.setdefault(registry_name, {}) - registry[value] = object - - def _registry_get(self, registry_name, value, default=None): - return self._registries[registry_name].get(value, default) - - # ================================== - # Namespace default accessor methods - # ================================== - def set_defaults(self, **kwargs): - self._defaults.update(kwargs) - - # if these defaults match any existing arguments, replace - # the previous default on the object with the new one - for action in self._actions: - if action.dest in kwargs: - action.default = kwargs[action.dest] - - def get_default(self, dest): - for action in self._actions: - if action.dest == dest and action.default is not None: - return action.default - return self._defaults.get(dest, None) - - - # ======================= - # Adding argument actions - # ======================= - def add_argument(self, *args, **kwargs): - """ - add_argument(dest, ..., name=value, ...) - add_argument(option_string, option_string, ..., name=value, ...) - """ - - # if no positional args are supplied or only one is supplied and - # it doesn't look like an option string, parse a positional - # argument - chars = self.prefix_chars - if not args or len(args) == 1 and args[0][0] not in chars: - if args and 'dest' in kwargs: - raise ValueError('dest supplied twice for positional argument') - kwargs = self._get_positional_kwargs(*args, **kwargs) - - # otherwise, we're adding an optional argument - else: - kwargs = self._get_optional_kwargs(*args, **kwargs) - - # if no default was supplied, use the parser-level default - if 'default' not in kwargs: - dest = kwargs['dest'] - if dest in self._defaults: - kwargs['default'] = self._defaults[dest] - elif self.argument_default is not None: - kwargs['default'] = self.argument_default - - # create the action object, and add it to the parser - action_class = self._pop_action_class(kwargs) - if not _callable(action_class): - raise ValueError('unknown action "%s"' % action_class) - action = action_class(**kwargs) - - # raise an error if the action type is not callable - type_func = self._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type) - if not _callable(type_func): - raise ValueError('%r is not callable' % type_func) - - return self._add_action(action) - - def add_argument_group(self, *args, **kwargs): - group = _ArgumentGroup(self, *args, **kwargs) - self._action_groups.append(group) - return group - - def add_mutually_exclusive_group(self, **kwargs): - group = _MutuallyExclusiveGroup(self, **kwargs) - self._mutually_exclusive_groups.append(group) - return group - - def _add_action(self, action): - # resolve any conflicts - self._check_conflict(action) - - # add to actions list - self._actions.append(action) - action.container = self - - # index the action by any option strings it has - for option_string in action.option_strings: - self._option_string_actions[option_string] = action - - # set the flag if any option strings look like negative numbers - for option_string in action.option_strings: - if self._negative_number_matcher.match(option_string): - if not self._has_negative_number_optionals: - self._has_negative_number_optionals.append(True) - - # return the created action - return action - - def _remove_action(self, action): - self._actions.remove(action) - - def _add_container_actions(self, container): - # collect groups by titles - title_group_map = {} - for group in self._action_groups: - if group.title in title_group_map: - msg = _('cannot merge actions - two groups are named %r') - raise ValueError(msg % (group.title)) - title_group_map[group.title] = group - - # map each action to its group - group_map = {} - for group in container._action_groups: - - # if a group with the title exists, use that, otherwise - # create a new group matching the container's group - if group.title not in title_group_map: - title_group_map[group.title] = self.add_argument_group( - title=group.title, - description=group.description, - conflict_handler=group.conflict_handler) - - # map the actions to their new group - for action in group._group_actions: - group_map[action] = title_group_map[group.title] - - # add container's mutually exclusive groups - # NOTE: if add_mutually_exclusive_group ever gains title= and - # description= then this code will need to be expanded as above - for group in container._mutually_exclusive_groups: - mutex_group = self.add_mutually_exclusive_group( - required=group.required) - - # map the actions to their new mutex group - for action in group._group_actions: - group_map[action] = mutex_group - - # add all actions to this container or their group - for action in container._actions: - group_map.get(action, self)._add_action(action) - - def _get_positional_kwargs(self, dest, **kwargs): - # make sure required is not specified - if 'required' in kwargs: - msg = _("'required' is an invalid argument for positionals") - raise TypeError(msg) - - # mark positional arguments as required if at least one is - # always required - if kwargs.get('nargs') not in [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE]: - kwargs['required'] = True - if kwargs.get('nargs') == ZERO_OR_MORE and 'default' not in kwargs: - kwargs['required'] = True - - # return the keyword arguments with no option strings - return dict(kwargs, dest=dest, option_strings=[]) - - def _get_optional_kwargs(self, *args, **kwargs): - # determine short and long option strings - option_strings = [] - long_option_strings = [] - for option_string in args: - # error on strings that don't start with an appropriate prefix - if not option_string[0] in self.prefix_chars: - msg = _('invalid option string %r: ' - 'must start with a character %r') - tup = option_string, self.prefix_chars - raise ValueError(msg % tup) - - # strings starting with two prefix characters are long options - option_strings.append(option_string) - if option_string[0] in self.prefix_chars: - if len(option_string) > 1: - if option_string[1] in self.prefix_chars: - long_option_strings.append(option_string) - - # infer destination, '--foo-bar' -> 'foo_bar' and '-x' -> 'x' - dest = kwargs.pop('dest', None) - if dest is None: - if long_option_strings: - dest_option_string = long_option_strings[0] - else: - dest_option_string = option_strings[0] - dest = dest_option_string.lstrip(self.prefix_chars) - if not dest: - msg = _('dest= is required for options like %r') - raise ValueError(msg % option_string) - dest = dest.replace('-', '_') - - # return the updated keyword arguments - return dict(kwargs, dest=dest, option_strings=option_strings) - - def _pop_action_class(self, kwargs, default=None): - action = kwargs.pop('action', default) - return self._registry_get('action', action, action) - - def _get_handler(self): - # determine function from conflict handler string - handler_func_name = '_handle_conflict_%s' % self.conflict_handler - try: - return getattr(self, handler_func_name) - except AttributeError: - msg = _('invalid conflict_resolution value: %r') - raise ValueError(msg % self.conflict_handler) - - def _check_conflict(self, action): - - # find all options that conflict with this option - confl_optionals = [] - for option_string in action.option_strings: - if option_string in self._option_string_actions: - confl_optional = self._option_string_actions[option_string] - confl_optionals.append((option_string, confl_optional)) - - # resolve any conflicts - if confl_optionals: - conflict_handler = self._get_handler() - conflict_handler(action, confl_optionals) - - def _handle_conflict_error(self, action, conflicting_actions): - message = _('conflicting option string(s): %s') - conflict_string = ', '.join([option_string - for option_string, action - in conflicting_actions]) - raise ArgumentError(action, message % conflict_string) - - def _handle_conflict_resolve(self, action, conflicting_actions): - - # remove all conflicting options - for option_string, action in conflicting_actions: - - # remove the conflicting option - action.option_strings.remove(option_string) - self._option_string_actions.pop(option_string, None) - - # if the option now has no option string, remove it from the - # container holding it - if not action.option_strings: - action.container._remove_action(action) - - -class _ArgumentGroup(_ActionsContainer): - - def __init__(self, container, title=None, description=None, **kwargs): - # add any missing keyword arguments by checking the container - update = kwargs.setdefault - update('conflict_handler', container.conflict_handler) - update('prefix_chars', container.prefix_chars) - update('argument_default', container.argument_default) - super_init = super(_ArgumentGroup, self).__init__ - super_init(description=description, **kwargs) - - # group attributes - self.title = title - self._group_actions = [] - - # share most attributes with the container - self._registries = container._registries - self._actions = container._actions - self._option_string_actions = container._option_string_actions - self._defaults = container._defaults - self._has_negative_number_optionals = \ - container._has_negative_number_optionals - - def _add_action(self, action): - action = super(_ArgumentGroup, self)._add_action(action) - self._group_actions.append(action) - return action - - def _remove_action(self, action): - super(_ArgumentGroup, self)._remove_action(action) - self._group_actions.remove(action) - - -class _MutuallyExclusiveGroup(_ArgumentGroup): - - def __init__(self, container, required=False): - super(_MutuallyExclusiveGroup, self).__init__(container) - self.required = required - self._container = container - - def _add_action(self, action): - if action.required: - msg = _('mutually exclusive arguments must be optional') - raise ValueError(msg) - action = self._container._add_action(action) - self._group_actions.append(action) - return action - - def _remove_action(self, action): - self._container._remove_action(action) - self._group_actions.remove(action) - - -class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer): - """Object for parsing command line strings into Python objects. - - Keyword Arguments: - - prog -- The name of the program (default: sys.argv[0]) - - usage -- A usage message (default: auto-generated from arguments) - - description -- A description of what the program does - - epilog -- Text following the argument descriptions - - parents -- Parsers whose arguments should be copied into this one - - formatter_class -- HelpFormatter class for printing help messages - - prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix optional arguments - - fromfile_prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix files containing - additional arguments - - argument_default -- The default value for all arguments - - conflict_handler -- String indicating how to handle conflicts - - add_help -- Add a -h/-help option - """ - - def __init__(self, - prog=None, - usage=None, - description=None, - epilog=None, - version=None, - parents=[], - formatter_class=HelpFormatter, - prefix_chars='-', - fromfile_prefix_chars=None, - argument_default=None, - conflict_handler='error', - add_help=True): - - if version is not None: - import warnings - warnings.warn( - """The "version" argument to ArgumentParser is deprecated. """ - """Please use """ - """"add_argument(..., action='version', version="N", ...)" """ - """instead""", DeprecationWarning) - - superinit = super(ArgumentParser, self).__init__ - superinit(description=description, - prefix_chars=prefix_chars, - argument_default=argument_default, - conflict_handler=conflict_handler) - - # default setting for prog - if prog is None: - prog = _os.path.basename(_sys.argv[0]) - - self.prog = prog - self.usage = usage - self.epilog = epilog - self.version = version - self.formatter_class = formatter_class - self.fromfile_prefix_chars = fromfile_prefix_chars - self.add_help = add_help - - add_group = self.add_argument_group - self._positionals = add_group(_('positional arguments')) - self._optionals = add_group(_('optional arguments')) - self._subparsers = None - - # register types - def identity(string): - return string - self.register('type', None, identity) - - # add help and version arguments if necessary - # (using explicit default to override global argument_default) - if '-' in prefix_chars: - default_prefix = '-' - else: - default_prefix = prefix_chars[0] - if self.add_help: - self.add_argument( - default_prefix+'h', default_prefix*2+'help', - action='help', default=SUPPRESS, - help=_('show this help message and exit')) - if self.version: - self.add_argument( - default_prefix+'v', default_prefix*2+'version', - action='version', default=SUPPRESS, - version=self.version, - help=_("show program's version number and exit")) - - # add parent arguments and defaults - for parent in parents: - self._add_container_actions(parent) - try: - defaults = parent._defaults - except AttributeError: - pass - else: - self._defaults.update(defaults) - - # ======================= - # Pretty __repr__ methods - # ======================= - def _get_kwargs(self): - names = [ - 'prog', - 'usage', - 'description', - 'version', - 'formatter_class', - 'conflict_handler', - 'add_help', - ] - return [(name, getattr(self, name)) for name in names] - - # ================================== - # Optional/Positional adding methods - # ================================== - def add_subparsers(self, **kwargs): - if self._subparsers is not None: - self.error(_('cannot have multiple subparser arguments')) - - # add the parser class to the arguments if it's not present - kwargs.setdefault('parser_class', type(self)) - - if 'title' in kwargs or 'description' in kwargs: - title = _(kwargs.pop('title', 'subcommands')) - description = _(kwargs.pop('description', None)) - self._subparsers = self.add_argument_group(title, description) - else: - self._subparsers = self._positionals - - # prog defaults to the usage message of this parser, skipping - # optional arguments and with no "usage:" prefix - if kwargs.get('prog') is None: - formatter = self._get_formatter() - positionals = self._get_positional_actions() - groups = self._mutually_exclusive_groups - formatter.add_usage(self.usage, positionals, groups, '') - kwargs['prog'] = formatter.format_help().strip() - - # create the parsers action and add it to the positionals list - parsers_class = self._pop_action_class(kwargs, 'parsers') - action = parsers_class(option_strings=[], **kwargs) - self._subparsers._add_action(action) - - # return the created parsers action - return action - - def _add_action(self, action): - if action.option_strings: - self._optionals._add_action(action) - else: - self._positionals._add_action(action) - return action - - def _get_optional_actions(self): - return [action - for action in self._actions - if action.option_strings] - - def _get_positional_actions(self): - return [action - for action in self._actions - if not action.option_strings] - - # ===================================== - # Command line argument parsing methods - # ===================================== - def parse_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): - args, argv = self.parse_known_args(args, namespace) - if argv: - msg = _('unrecognized arguments: %s') - self.error(msg % ' '.join(argv)) - return args - - def parse_known_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): - # args default to the system args - if args is None: - args = _sys.argv[1:] - - # default Namespace built from parser defaults - if namespace is None: - namespace = Namespace() - - # add any action defaults that aren't present - for action in self._actions: - if action.dest is not SUPPRESS: - if not hasattr(namespace, action.dest): - if action.default is not SUPPRESS: - setattr(namespace, action.dest, action.default) - - # add any parser defaults that aren't present - for dest in self._defaults: - if not hasattr(namespace, dest): - setattr(namespace, dest, self._defaults[dest]) - - # parse the arguments and exit if there are any errors - try: - namespace, args = self._parse_known_args(args, namespace) - if hasattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR): - args.extend(getattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR)) - delattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR) - return namespace, args - except ArgumentError: - err = _sys.exc_info()[1] - self.error(str(err)) - - def _parse_known_args(self, arg_strings, namespace): - # replace arg strings that are file references - if self.fromfile_prefix_chars is not None: - arg_strings = self._read_args_from_files(arg_strings) - - # map all mutually exclusive arguments to the other arguments - # they can't occur with - action_conflicts = {} - for mutex_group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups: - group_actions = mutex_group._group_actions - for i, mutex_action in enumerate(mutex_group._group_actions): - conflicts = action_conflicts.setdefault(mutex_action, []) - conflicts.extend(group_actions[:i]) - conflicts.extend(group_actions[i + 1:]) - - # find all option indices, and determine the arg_string_pattern - # which has an 'O' if there is an option at an index, - # an 'A' if there is an argument, or a '-' if there is a '--' - option_string_indices = {} - arg_string_pattern_parts = [] - arg_strings_iter = iter(arg_strings) - for i, arg_string in enumerate(arg_strings_iter): - - # all args after -- are non-options - if arg_string == '--': - arg_string_pattern_parts.append('-') - for arg_string in arg_strings_iter: - arg_string_pattern_parts.append('A') - - # otherwise, add the arg to the arg strings - # and note the index if it was an option - else: - option_tuple = self._parse_optional(arg_string) - if option_tuple is None: - pattern = 'A' - else: - option_string_indices[i] = option_tuple - pattern = 'O' - arg_string_pattern_parts.append(pattern) - - # join the pieces together to form the pattern - arg_strings_pattern = ''.join(arg_string_pattern_parts) - - # converts arg strings to the appropriate and then takes the action - seen_actions = set() - seen_non_default_actions = set() - - def take_action(action, argument_strings, option_string=None): - seen_actions.add(action) - argument_values = self._get_values(action, argument_strings) - - # error if this argument is not allowed with other previously - # seen arguments, assuming that actions that use the default - # value don't really count as "present" - if argument_values is not action.default: - seen_non_default_actions.add(action) - for conflict_action in action_conflicts.get(action, []): - if conflict_action in seen_non_default_actions: - msg = _('not allowed with argument %s') - action_name = _get_action_name(conflict_action) - raise ArgumentError(action, msg % action_name) - - # take the action if we didn't receive a SUPPRESS value - # (e.g. from a default) - if argument_values is not SUPPRESS: - action(self, namespace, argument_values, option_string) - - # function to convert arg_strings into an optional action - def consume_optional(start_index): - - # get the optional identified at this index - option_tuple = option_string_indices[start_index] - action, option_string, explicit_arg = option_tuple - - # identify additional optionals in the same arg string - # (e.g. -xyz is the same as -x -y -z if no args are required) - match_argument = self._match_argument - action_tuples = [] - while True: - - # if we found no optional action, skip it - if action is None: - extras.append(arg_strings[start_index]) - return start_index + 1 - - # if there is an explicit argument, try to match the - # optional's string arguments to only this - if explicit_arg is not None: - arg_count = match_argument(action, 'A') - - # if the action is a single-dash option and takes no - # arguments, try to parse more single-dash options out - # of the tail of the option string - chars = self.prefix_chars - if arg_count == 0 and option_string[1] not in chars: - action_tuples.append((action, [], option_string)) - char = option_string[0] - option_string = char + explicit_arg[0] - new_explicit_arg = explicit_arg[1:] or None - optionals_map = self._option_string_actions - if option_string in optionals_map: - action = optionals_map[option_string] - explicit_arg = new_explicit_arg - else: - msg = _('ignored explicit argument %r') - raise ArgumentError(action, msg % explicit_arg) - - # if the action expect exactly one argument, we've - # successfully matched the option; exit the loop - elif arg_count == 1: - stop = start_index + 1 - args = [explicit_arg] - action_tuples.append((action, args, option_string)) - break - - # error if a double-dash option did not use the - # explicit argument - else: - msg = _('ignored explicit argument %r') - raise ArgumentError(action, msg % explicit_arg) - - # if there is no explicit argument, try to match the - # optional's string arguments with the following strings - # if successful, exit the loop - else: - start = start_index + 1 - selected_patterns = arg_strings_pattern[start:] - arg_count = match_argument(action, selected_patterns) - stop = start + arg_count - args = arg_strings[start:stop] - action_tuples.append((action, args, option_string)) - break - - # add the Optional to the list and return the index at which - # the Optional's string args stopped - assert action_tuples - for action, args, option_string in action_tuples: - take_action(action, args, option_string) - return stop - - # the list of Positionals left to be parsed; this is modified - # by consume_positionals() - positionals = self._get_positional_actions() - - # function to convert arg_strings into positional actions - def consume_positionals(start_index): - # match as many Positionals as possible - match_partial = self._match_arguments_partial - selected_pattern = arg_strings_pattern[start_index:] - arg_counts = match_partial(positionals, selected_pattern) - - # slice off the appropriate arg strings for each Positional - # and add the Positional and its args to the list - for action, arg_count in zip(positionals, arg_counts): - args = arg_strings[start_index: start_index + arg_count] - start_index += arg_count - take_action(action, args) - - # slice off the Positionals that we just parsed and return the - # index at which the Positionals' string args stopped - positionals[:] = positionals[len(arg_counts):] - return start_index - - # consume Positionals and Optionals alternately, until we have - # passed the last option string - extras = [] - start_index = 0 - if option_string_indices: - max_option_string_index = max(option_string_indices) - else: - max_option_string_index = -1 - while start_index <= max_option_string_index: - - # consume any Positionals preceding the next option - next_option_string_index = min([ - index - for index in option_string_indices - if index >= start_index]) - if start_index != next_option_string_index: - positionals_end_index = consume_positionals(start_index) - - # only try to parse the next optional if we didn't consume - # the option string during the positionals parsing - if positionals_end_index > start_index: - start_index = positionals_end_index - continue - else: - start_index = positionals_end_index - - # if we consumed all the positionals we could and we're not - # at the index of an option string, there were extra arguments - if start_index not in option_string_indices: - strings = arg_strings[start_index:next_option_string_index] - extras.extend(strings) - start_index = next_option_string_index - - # consume the next optional and any arguments for it - start_index = consume_optional(start_index) - - # consume any positionals following the last Optional - stop_index = consume_positionals(start_index) - - # if we didn't consume all the argument strings, there were extras - extras.extend(arg_strings[stop_index:]) - - # if we didn't use all the Positional objects, there were too few - # arg strings supplied. - if positionals: - self.error(_('too few arguments')) - - # make sure all required actions were present, and convert defaults. - for action in self._actions: - if action not in seen_actions: - if action.required: - name = _get_action_name(action) - self.error(_('argument %s is required') % name) - else: - # Convert action default now instead of doing it before - # parsing arguments to avoid calling convert functions - # twice (which may fail) if the argument was given, but - # only if it was defined already in the namespace - if (action.default is not None and - isinstance(action.default, basestring) and - hasattr(namespace, action.dest) and - action.default is getattr(namespace, action.dest)): - setattr(namespace, action.dest, - self._get_value(action, action.default)) - - # make sure all required groups had one option present - for group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups: - if group.required: - for action in group._group_actions: - if action in seen_non_default_actions: - break - - # if no actions were used, report the error - else: - names = [_get_action_name(action) - for action in group._group_actions - if action.help is not SUPPRESS] - msg = _('one of the arguments %s is required') - self.error(msg % ' '.join(names)) - - # return the updated namespace and the extra arguments - return namespace, extras - - def _read_args_from_files(self, arg_strings): - # expand arguments referencing files - new_arg_strings = [] - for arg_string in arg_strings: - - # for regular arguments, just add them back into the list - if arg_string[0] not in self.fromfile_prefix_chars: - new_arg_strings.append(arg_string) - - # replace arguments referencing files with the file content - else: - try: - args_file = open(arg_string[1:]) - try: - arg_strings = [] - for arg_line in args_file.read().splitlines(): - for arg in self.convert_arg_line_to_args(arg_line): - arg_strings.append(arg) - arg_strings = self._read_args_from_files(arg_strings) - new_arg_strings.extend(arg_strings) - finally: - args_file.close() - except IOError: - err = _sys.exc_info()[1] - self.error(str(err)) - - # return the modified argument list - return new_arg_strings - - def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line): - return [arg_line] - - def _match_argument(self, action, arg_strings_pattern): - # match the pattern for this action to the arg strings - nargs_pattern = self._get_nargs_pattern(action) - match = _re.match(nargs_pattern, arg_strings_pattern) - - # raise an exception if we weren't able to find a match - if match is None: - nargs_errors = { - None: _('expected one argument'), - OPTIONAL: _('expected at most one argument'), - ONE_OR_MORE: _('expected at least one argument'), - } - default = _('expected %s argument(s)') % action.nargs - msg = nargs_errors.get(action.nargs, default) - raise ArgumentError(action, msg) - - # return the number of arguments matched - return len(match.group(1)) - - def _match_arguments_partial(self, actions, arg_strings_pattern): - # progressively shorten the actions list by slicing off the - # final actions until we find a match - result = [] - for i in range(len(actions), 0, -1): - actions_slice = actions[:i] - pattern = ''.join([self._get_nargs_pattern(action) - for action in actions_slice]) - match = _re.match(pattern, arg_strings_pattern) - if match is not None: - result.extend([len(string) for string in match.groups()]) - break - - # return the list of arg string counts - return result - - def _parse_optional(self, arg_string): - # if it's an empty string, it was meant to be a positional - if not arg_string: - return None - - # if it doesn't start with a prefix, it was meant to be positional - if not arg_string[0] in self.prefix_chars: - return None - - # if the option string is present in the parser, return the action - if arg_string in self._option_string_actions: - action = self._option_string_actions[arg_string] - return action, arg_string, None - - # if it's just a single character, it was meant to be positional - if len(arg_string) == 1: - return None - - # if the option string before the "=" is present, return the action - if '=' in arg_string: - option_string, explicit_arg = arg_string.split('=', 1) - if option_string in self._option_string_actions: - action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] - return action, option_string, explicit_arg - - # search through all possible prefixes of the option string - # and all actions in the parser for possible interpretations - option_tuples = self._get_option_tuples(arg_string) - - # if multiple actions match, the option string was ambiguous - if len(option_tuples) > 1: - options = ', '.join([option_string - for action, option_string, explicit_arg in option_tuples]) - tup = arg_string, options - self.error(_('ambiguous option: %s could match %s') % tup) - - # if exactly one action matched, this segmentation is good, - # so return the parsed action - elif len(option_tuples) == 1: - option_tuple, = option_tuples - return option_tuple - - # if it was not found as an option, but it looks like a negative - # number, it was meant to be positional - # unless there are negative-number-like options - if self._negative_number_matcher.match(arg_string): - if not self._has_negative_number_optionals: - return None - - # if it contains a space, it was meant to be a positional - if ' ' in arg_string: - return None - - # it was meant to be an optional but there is no such option - # in this parser (though it might be a valid option in a subparser) - return None, arg_string, None - - def _get_option_tuples(self, option_string): - result = [] - - # option strings starting with two prefix characters are only - # split at the '=' - chars = self.prefix_chars - if option_string[0] in chars and option_string[1] in chars: - if '=' in option_string: - option_prefix, explicit_arg = option_string.split('=', 1) - else: - option_prefix = option_string - explicit_arg = None - for option_string in self._option_string_actions: - if option_string.startswith(option_prefix): - action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] - tup = action, option_string, explicit_arg - result.append(tup) - - # single character options can be concatenated with their arguments - # but multiple character options always have to have their argument - # separate - elif option_string[0] in chars and option_string[1] not in chars: - option_prefix = option_string - explicit_arg = None - short_option_prefix = option_string[:2] - short_explicit_arg = option_string[2:] - - for option_string in self._option_string_actions: - if option_string == short_option_prefix: - action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] - tup = action, option_string, short_explicit_arg - result.append(tup) - elif option_string.startswith(option_prefix): - action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] - tup = action, option_string, explicit_arg - result.append(tup) - - # shouldn't ever get here - else: - self.error(_('unexpected option string: %s') % option_string) - - # return the collected option tuples - return result - - def _get_nargs_pattern(self, action): - # in all examples below, we have to allow for '--' args - # which are represented as '-' in the pattern - nargs = action.nargs - - # the default (None) is assumed to be a single argument - if nargs is None: - nargs_pattern = '(-*A-*)' - - # allow zero or one arguments - elif nargs == OPTIONAL: - nargs_pattern = '(-*A?-*)' - - # allow zero or more arguments - elif nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE: - nargs_pattern = '(-*[A-]*)' - - # allow one or more arguments - elif nargs == ONE_OR_MORE: - nargs_pattern = '(-*A[A-]*)' - - # allow any number of options or arguments - elif nargs == REMAINDER: - nargs_pattern = '([-AO]*)' - - # allow one argument followed by any number of options or arguments - elif nargs == PARSER: - nargs_pattern = '(-*A[-AO]*)' - - # all others should be integers - else: - nargs_pattern = '(-*%s-*)' % '-*'.join('A' * nargs) - - # if this is an optional action, -- is not allowed - if action.option_strings: - nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-*', '') - nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-', '') - - # return the pattern - return nargs_pattern - - # ======================== - # Value conversion methods - # ======================== - def _get_values(self, action, arg_strings): - # for everything but PARSER args, strip out '--' - if action.nargs not in [PARSER, REMAINDER]: - arg_strings = [s for s in arg_strings if s != '--'] - - # optional argument produces a default when not present - if not arg_strings and action.nargs == OPTIONAL: - if action.option_strings: - value = action.const - else: - value = action.default - if isinstance(value, basestring): - value = self._get_value(action, value) - self._check_value(action, value) - - # when nargs='*' on a positional, if there were no command-line - # args, use the default if it is anything other than None - elif (not arg_strings and action.nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE and - not action.option_strings): - if action.default is not None: - value = action.default - else: - value = arg_strings - self._check_value(action, value) - - # single argument or optional argument produces a single value - elif len(arg_strings) == 1 and action.nargs in [None, OPTIONAL]: - arg_string, = arg_strings - value = self._get_value(action, arg_string) - self._check_value(action, value) - - # REMAINDER arguments convert all values, checking none - elif action.nargs == REMAINDER: - value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings] - - # PARSER arguments convert all values, but check only the first - elif action.nargs == PARSER: - value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings] - self._check_value(action, value[0]) - - # all other types of nargs produce a list - else: - value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings] - for v in value: - self._check_value(action, v) - - # return the converted value - return value - - def _get_value(self, action, arg_string): - type_func = self._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type) - if not _callable(type_func): - msg = _('%r is not callable') - raise ArgumentError(action, msg % type_func) - - # convert the value to the appropriate type - try: - result = type_func(arg_string) - - # ArgumentTypeErrors indicate errors - except ArgumentTypeError: - name = getattr(action.type, '__name__', repr(action.type)) - msg = str(_sys.exc_info()[1]) - raise ArgumentError(action, msg) - - # TypeErrors or ValueErrors also indicate errors - except (TypeError, ValueError): - name = getattr(action.type, '__name__', repr(action.type)) - msg = _('invalid %s value: %r') - raise ArgumentError(action, msg % (name, arg_string)) - - # return the converted value - return result - - def _check_value(self, action, value): - # converted value must be one of the choices (if specified) - if action.choices is not None and value not in action.choices: - tup = value, ', '.join(map(repr, action.choices)) - msg = _('invalid choice: %r (choose from %s)') % tup - raise ArgumentError(action, msg) - - # ======================= - # Help-formatting methods - # ======================= - def format_usage(self): - formatter = self._get_formatter() - formatter.add_usage(self.usage, self._actions, - self._mutually_exclusive_groups) - return formatter.format_help() - - def format_help(self): - formatter = self._get_formatter() - - # usage - formatter.add_usage(self.usage, self._actions, - self._mutually_exclusive_groups) - - # description - formatter.add_text(self.description) - - # positionals, optionals and user-defined groups - for action_group in self._action_groups: - formatter.start_section(action_group.title) - formatter.add_text(action_group.description) - formatter.add_arguments(action_group._group_actions) - formatter.end_section() - - # epilog - formatter.add_text(self.epilog) - - # determine help from format above - return formatter.format_help() - - def format_version(self): - import warnings - warnings.warn( - 'The format_version method is deprecated -- the "version" ' - 'argument to ArgumentParser is no longer supported.', - DeprecationWarning) - formatter = self._get_formatter() - formatter.add_text(self.version) - return formatter.format_help() - - def _get_formatter(self): - return self.formatter_class(prog=self.prog) - - # ===================== - # Help-printing methods - # ===================== - def print_usage(self, file=None): - if file is None: - file = _sys.stdout - self._print_message(self.format_usage(), file) - - def print_help(self, file=None): - if file is None: - file = _sys.stdout - self._print_message(self.format_help(), file) - - def print_version(self, file=None): - import warnings - warnings.warn( - 'The print_version method is deprecated -- the "version" ' - 'argument to ArgumentParser is no longer supported.', - DeprecationWarning) - self._print_message(self.format_version(), file) - - def _print_message(self, message, file=None): - if message: - if file is None: - file = _sys.stderr - file.write(message) - - # =============== - # Exiting methods - # =============== - def exit(self, status=0, message=None): - if message: - self._print_message(message, _sys.stderr) - _sys.exit(status) - - def error(self, message): - """error(message: string) - - Prints a usage message incorporating the message to stderr and - exits. - - If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it - should either exit or raise an exception. - """ - self.print_usage(_sys.stderr) - self.exit(2, _('%s: error: %s\n') % (self.prog, message)) |