Manually •
Docker •
S6-overlay •
Keypair •
Debian •
Variables
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RustDesk Server Program
Self-host your own RustDesk server, it is free and open source.
How to build manually
cargo build --release
Three executables will be generated in target/release.
- hbbs - RustDesk ID/Rendezvous server
- hbbr - RustDesk relay server
- rustdesk-utils - RustDesk CLI utilities
You can find updated binaries on the releases page.
If you want to develop your own server, rustdesk-server-demo might be a better and simpler start for you than this repo.
Docker images
Docker images are automatically generated and published on every github release. We have 2 kind of images.
Classic image
These images are build against ubuntu-20.04
with the only addition of the main binaries (hbbr
and hbbs
). They're available on Docker hub with these tags:
architecture | image:tag |
---|---|
amd64 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest |
arm64v8 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest-arm64v8 |
You can start these images directly with docker run
with these commands:
docker run --name hbbs --net=host -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbs -r <relay-server-ip[:port]>
docker run --name hbbr --net=host -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbr
or without --net=host
, but P2P direct connection can not work.
For systems using SELinux, replacing /root
by /root:z
is required for the containers to run correctly. Alternatively, SELinux container separation can be disabled completely adding the option --security-opt label=disable
.
docker run --name hbbs -p 21115:21115 -p 21116:21116 -p 21116:21116/udp -p 21118:21118 -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbs -r <relay-server-ip[:port]>
docker run --name hbbr -p 21117:21117 -p 21119:21119 -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbr
The relay-server-ip
parameter is the IP address (or dns name) of the server running these containers. The optional port
parameter has to be used if you use a port different than 21117 for hbbr
.
You can also use docker-compose, using this configuration as a template:
version: '3'
networks:
rustdesk-net:
external: false
services:
hbbs:
container_name: hbbs
ports:
- 21115:21115
- 21116:21116
- 21116:21116/udp
- 21118:21118
image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest
command: hbbs -r rustdesk.example.com:21117
volumes:
- ./data:/root
networks:
- rustdesk-net
depends_on:
- hbbr
restart: unless-stopped
hbbr:
container_name: hbbr
ports:
- 21117:21117
- 21119:21119
image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest
command: hbbr
volumes:
- ./data:/root
networks:
- rustdesk-net
restart: unless-stopped
Edit line 16 to point to your relay server (the one listening on port 21117). You can also edit the volume lines (line 18 and line 33) if you need.
(docker-compose credit goes to @lukebarone and @QuiGonLeong)
S6-overlay based images
These images are build against busybox:stable
with the addition of the binaries (both hbbr and hbbs) and S6-overlay. They're available on Docker hub with these tags:
architecture | version | image:tag |
---|---|---|
multiarch | latest | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest |
amd64 | latest | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-amd64 |
i386 | latest | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-i386 |
arm64v8 | latest | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-arm64v8 |
armv7 | latest | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-armv7 |
multiarch | 2 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2 |
amd64 | 2 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-amd64 |
i386 | 2 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-i386 |
arm64v8 | 2 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-arm64v8 |
armv7 | 2 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-armv7 |
multiarch | 2.0.0 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0 |
amd64 | 2.0.0 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-amd64 |
i386 | 2.0.0 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-i386 |
arm64v8 | 2.0.0 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-arm64v8 |
armv7 | 2.0.0 | rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-armv7 |
You're strongly encouraged to use the multiarch
image either with the major version
or latest
tag.
The S6-overlay acts as a supervisor and keeps both process running, so with this image there's no need to have two separate running containers.
You can start these images directly with docker run
with this command:
docker run --name rustdesk-server \
--net=host \
-e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \
-e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \
-v "$PWD/data:/data" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
or without --net=host
, but P2P direct connection cannot work.
docker run --name rustdesk-server \
-p 21115:21115 -p 21116:21116 -p 21116:21116/udp \
-p 21117:21117 -p 21118:21118 -p 21119:21119 \
-e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \
-e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \
-v "$PWD/data:/data" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
Or you can use a docker-compose file:
version: '3'
services:
rustdesk-server:
container_name: rustdesk-server
ports:
- 21115:21115
- 21116:21116
- 21116:21116/udp
- 21117:21117
- 21118:21118
- 21119:21119
image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
environment:
- "RELAY=rustdesk.example.com:21117"
- "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1"
volumes:
- ./data:/data
restart: unless-stopped
For this container image, you can use these environment variables, in addition to the ones specified in the following ENV variables section:
variable | optional | description |
---|---|---|
RELAY | no | the IP address/DNS name of the machine running this container |
ENCRYPTED_ONLY | yes | if set to "1" unencrypted connection will not be accepted |
KEY_PUB | yes | public part of the key pair |
KEY_PRIV | yes | private part of the key pair |
Secret management in S6-overlay based images
You can obviously keep the key pair in a docker volume, but the best practices tells you to not write the keys on the filesystem; so we provide a couple of options.
On container startup, the presence of the keypair is checked (/data/id_ed25519.pub
and /data/id_ed25519
) and if one of these keys doesn't exist, it's recreated from ENV variables or docker secrets.
Then the validity of the keypair is checked: if public and private keys doesn't match, the container will stop.
If you provide no keys, hbbs
will generate one for you, and it'll place it in the default location.
Use ENV to store the key pair
You can use docker environment variables to store the keys. Just follow this examples:
docker run --name rustdesk-server \
--net=host \
-e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \
-e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \
-e "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3" \
-e "KEY_PRIV=FR2j78IxfwJNR+HjLluQ2Nh7eEryEeIZCwiQDPVe+PaITKyShphHAsPLn7So0OqRs92nGvSRdFJnE2MSyrKTIQ==" \
-e "KEY_PUB=iEyskoaYRwLDy5+0qNDqkbPdpxr0kXRSZxNjEsqykyE=" \
-v "$PWD/db:/db" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
version: '3'
services:
rustdesk-server:
container_name: rustdesk-server
ports:
- 21115:21115
- 21116:21116
- 21116:21116/udp
- 21117:21117
- 21118:21118
- 21119:21119
image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
environment:
- "RELAY=rustdesk.example.com:21117"
- "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1"
- "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3"
- "KEY_PRIV=FR2j78IxfwJNR+HjLluQ2Nh7eEryEeIZCwiQDPVe+PaITKyShphHAsPLn7So0OqRs92nGvSRdFJnE2MSyrKTIQ=="
- "KEY_PUB=iEyskoaYRwLDy5+0qNDqkbPdpxr0kXRSZxNjEsqykyE="
volumes:
- ./db:/db
restart: unless-stopped
Use Docker secrets to store the key pair
You can alternatively use docker secrets to store the keys. This is useful if you're using docker-compose or docker swarm. Just follow this examples:
cat secrets/id_ed25519.pub | docker secret create key_pub -
cat secrets/id_ed25519 | docker secret create key_priv -
docker service create --name rustdesk-server \
--secret key_priv --secret key_pub \
--net=host \
-e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \
-e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \
-e "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3" \
--mount "type=bind,source=$PWD/db,destination=/db" \
rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
version: '3'
services:
rustdesk-server:
container_name: rustdesk-server
ports:
- 21115:21115
- 21116:21116
- 21116:21116/udp
- 21117:21117
- 21118:21118
- 21119:21119
image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest
environment:
- "RELAY=rustdesk.example.com:21117"
- "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1"
- "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3"
volumes:
- ./db:/db
restart: unless-stopped
secrets:
- key_pub
- key_priv
secrets:
key_pub:
file: secrets/id_ed25519.pub
key_priv:
file: secrets/id_ed25519
How to create a keypair
A keypair is needed for encryption; you can provide it, as explained before, but you need a way to create one.
You can use this command to generate a keypair:
/usr/bin/rustdesk-utils genkeypair
If you don't have (or don't want) the rustdesk-utils
package installed on your system, you can invoke the same command with docker:
docker run --rm --entrypoint /usr/bin/rustdesk-utils rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest genkeypair
The output will be something like this:
Public Key: 8BLLhtzUBU/XKAH4mep3p+IX4DSApe7qbAwNH9nv4yA=
Secret Key: egAVd44u33ZEUIDTtksGcHeVeAwywarEdHmf99KM5ajwEsuG3NQFT9coAfiZ6nen4hfgNICl7upsDA0f2e/jIA==
.deb packages
Separate .deb packages are available for each binary, you can find them in the releases. These packages are meant for the following distributions:
- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
- Debian 11 bullseye
- Debian 10 buster
ENV variables
hbbs and hbbr can be configured using these ENV variables.
You can specify the variables as usual or use an .env
file.
variable | binary | description |
---|---|---|
ALWAYS_USE_RELAY | hbbs | if set to "Y" disallows direct peer connection |
DB_URL | hbbs | path for database file |
DOWNGRADE_START_CHECK | hbbr | delay (in seconds) before downgrade check |
DOWNGRADE_THRESHOLD | hbbr | threshold of downgrade check (bit/ms) |
KEY | hbbs/hbbr | if set force the use of a specific key, if set to "_" force the use of any key |
LIMIT_SPEED | hbbr | speed limit (in Mb/s) |
PORT | hbbs/hbbr | listening port (21116 for hbbs - 21117 for hbbr) |
RELAY_SERVERS | hbbs | IP address/DNS name of the machines running hbbr (separated by comma) |
RUST_LOG | all | set debug level (error|warn|info|debug|trace) |
SINGLE_BANDWIDTH | hbbr | max bandwidth for a single connection (in Mb/s) |
TOTAL_BANDWIDTH | hbbr | max total bandwidth (in Mb/s) |