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path: root/src/runtime/runtime_esp32xx.go
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//go:build esp32 || esp32c3
// +build esp32 esp32c3

package runtime

import (
	"device/esp"
	"machine"
	"unsafe"
)

type timeUnit int64

func putchar(c byte) {
	machine.Serial.WriteByte(c)
}

// Initialize .bss: zero-initialized global variables.
// The .data section has already been loaded by the ROM bootloader.
func clearbss() {
	ptr := unsafe.Pointer(&_sbss)
	for ptr != unsafe.Pointer(&_ebss) {
		*(*uint32)(ptr) = 0
		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + 4)
	}
}

func initTimer() {
	// Configure timer 0 in timer group 0, for timekeeping.
	//   EN:       Enable the timer.
	//   INCREASE: Count up every tick (as opposed to counting down).
	//   DIVIDER:  16-bit prescaler, set to 2 for dividing the APB clock by two
	//             (40MHz).
	esp.TIMG0.T0CONFIG.Set(esp.TIMG_T0CONFIG_T0_EN | esp.TIMG_T0CONFIG_T0_INCREASE | 2<<esp.TIMG_T0CONFIG_T0_DIVIDER_Pos)

	// Set the timer counter value to 0.
	esp.TIMG0.T0LOADLO.Set(0)
	esp.TIMG0.T0LOADHI.Set(0)
	esp.TIMG0.T0LOAD.Set(0) // value doesn't matter.
}

func ticks() timeUnit {
	// First, update the LO and HI register pair by writing any value to the
	// register. This allows reading the pair atomically.
	esp.TIMG0.T0UPDATE.Set(0)
	// Then read the two 32-bit parts of the timer.
	return timeUnit(uint64(esp.TIMG0.T0LO.Get()) | uint64(esp.TIMG0.T0HI.Get())<<32)
}

func nanosecondsToTicks(ns int64) timeUnit {
	// Calculate the number of ticks from the number of nanoseconds. At a 80MHz
	// APB clock, that's 25 nanoseconds per tick with a timer prescaler of 2:
	// 25 = 1e9 / (80MHz / 2)
	return timeUnit(ns / 25)
}

func ticksToNanoseconds(ticks timeUnit) int64 {
	// See nanosecondsToTicks.
	return int64(ticks) * 25
}

// sleepTicks busy-waits until the given number of ticks have passed.
func sleepTicks(d timeUnit) {
	sleepUntil := ticks() + d
	for ticks() < sleepUntil {
		// TODO: suspend the CPU to not burn power here unnecessarily.
	}
}

func exit(code int) {
	abort()
}