Merge yuzu-emu#13174

15 files changed, 167 insertions, 171 deletions

diff --git a/src/common/logging/backend.cpp b/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
index 7a267f8c0..f9f7df74e 100644
--- a/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
+++ b/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ void SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(bool enabled) {
 }
 
 void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename,
-                       unsigned int line_num, const char* function, const char* format,
+                       unsigned int line_num, const char* function, fmt::string_view format,
                        const fmt::format_args& args) {
     if (!initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging) {
         Impl::Instance().PushEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function,
diff --git a/src/common/logging/log.h b/src/common/logging/log.h
index c00c01a9e..79f710265 100644
--- a/src/common/logging/log.h
+++ b/src/common/logging/log.h
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ constexpr const char* TrimSourcePath(std::string_view source) {
 
 /// Logs a message to the global logger, using fmt
 void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename,
-                       unsigned int line_num, const char* function, const char* format,
+                       unsigned int line_num, const char* function, fmt::string_view format,
                        const fmt::format_args& args);
 
 template <typename... Args>
 void FmtLogMessage(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
-                   const char* function, const char* format, const Args&... args) {
+                   const char* function, fmt::format_string<Args...> format, const Args&... args) {
     FmtLogMessageImpl(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, format,
                       fmt::make_format_args(args...));
 }
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp
index dd8de9d8a..8ad2307cb 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp
@@ -105,12 +105,4 @@ VirtualDir PartitionFilesystem::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-void PartitionFilesystem::PrintDebugInfo() const {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", pfs_header.magic);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Files:                  {}", pfs_header.num_entries);
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > File {}:              {} (0x{:X} bytes)", i,
-                  pfs_files[i]->GetName(), pfs_files[i]->GetSize());
-    }
-}
 } // namespace FileSys
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h b/src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h
index 777b9ead9..c64b29b5d 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ public:
     std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
     VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
-    void PrintDebugInfo() const;
 
 private:
     struct Header {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/manager.cpp
index cb88486dd..77bf8896c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/manager.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/glue/time/manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/psc/time/service_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/psc/time/static.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/psc/time/system_clock.h"
@@ -20,8 +19,8 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::Glue::Time {
-namespace {
-s64 CalendarTimeToEpoch(Service::PSC::Time::CalendarTime calendar) {
+
+static s64 CalendarTimeToEpoch(Service::PSC::Time::CalendarTime calendar) {
     constexpr auto is_leap = [](s32 year) -> bool {
         return (((year) % 4) == 0 && (((year) % 100) != 0 || ((year) % 400) == 0));
     };
@@ -50,7 +49,8 @@ s64 CalendarTimeToEpoch(Service::PSC::Time::CalendarTime calendar) {
     return epoch_s - 62135683200ll;
 }
 
-s64 GetEpochTimeFromInitialYear(std::shared_ptr<Service::Set::ISystemSettingsServer>& set_sys) {
+static s64 GetEpochTimeFromInitialYear(
+    std::shared_ptr<Service::Set::ISystemSettingsServer>& set_sys) {
     s32 year{2000};
     set_sys->GetSettingsItemValueImpl(year, "time", "standard_user_clock_initial_year");
 
@@ -65,31 +65,32 @@ s64 GetEpochTimeFromInitialYear(std::shared_ptr<Service::Set::ISystemSettingsSer
     return CalendarTimeToEpoch(calendar);
 }
 
-Service::PSC::Time::LocationName GetTimeZoneString(Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& in_name) {
+static Service::PSC::Time::LocationName GetTimeZoneString(
+    TimeZoneBinary& time_zone_binary, Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& in_name) {
     auto configured_zone = Settings::GetTimeZoneString(Settings::values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
 
     Service::PSC::Time::LocationName configured_name{};
     std::memcpy(configured_name.data(), configured_zone.data(),
                 std::min(configured_name.size(), configured_zone.size()));
 
-    if (!IsTimeZoneBinaryValid(configured_name)) {
+    if (!time_zone_binary.IsValid(configured_name)) {
         configured_zone = Common::TimeZone::FindSystemTimeZone();
         configured_name = {};
         std::memcpy(configured_name.data(), configured_zone.data(),
                     std::min(configured_name.size(), configured_zone.size()));
     }
 
-    ASSERT_MSG(IsTimeZoneBinaryValid(configured_name), "Invalid time zone {}!",
+    ASSERT_MSG(time_zone_binary.IsValid(configured_name), "Invalid time zone {}!",
                configured_name.data());
 
     return configured_name;
 }
 
-} // namespace
-
 TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system)
-    : m_steady_clock_resource{system}, m_worker{system, m_steady_clock_resource,
-                                                m_file_timestamp_worker} {
+    : m_steady_clock_resource{system}, m_time_zone_binary{system}, m_worker{
+                                                                       system,
+                                                                       m_steady_clock_resource,
+                                                                       m_file_timestamp_worker} {
     m_time_m =
         system.ServiceManager().GetService<Service::PSC::Time::ServiceManager>("time:m", true);
 
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system)
     m_set_sys =
         system.ServiceManager().GetService<Service::Set::ISystemSettingsServer>("set:sys", true);
 
-    res = MountTimeZoneBinary(system);
+    res = m_time_zone_binary.Mount();
     ASSERT(res == ResultSuccess);
 
     m_worker.Initialize(m_time_sm, m_set_sys);
@@ -187,10 +188,6 @@ TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system)
     }
 }
 
-TimeManager::~TimeManager() {
-    ResetTimeZoneBinary();
-}
-
 Result TimeManager::SetupStandardSteadyClockCore() {
     Common::UUID external_clock_source_id{};
     auto res = m_set_sys->GetExternalSteadyClockSourceId(&external_clock_source_id);
@@ -236,7 +233,7 @@ Result TimeManager::SetupTimeZoneServiceCore() {
     auto res = m_set_sys->GetDeviceTimeZoneLocationName(&name);
     ASSERT(res == ResultSuccess);
 
-    auto configured_zone = GetTimeZoneString(name);
+    auto configured_zone = GetTimeZoneString(m_time_zone_binary, name);
 
     if (configured_zone != name) {
         m_set_sys->SetDeviceTimeZoneLocationName(configured_zone);
@@ -254,13 +251,13 @@ Result TimeManager::SetupTimeZoneServiceCore() {
     res = m_set_sys->GetDeviceTimeZoneLocationUpdatedTime(&time_point);
     ASSERT(res == ResultSuccess);
 
-    auto location_count = GetTimeZoneCount();
+    auto location_count = m_time_zone_binary.GetTimeZoneCount();
     Service::PSC::Time::RuleVersion rule_version{};
-    GetTimeZoneVersion(rule_version);
+    m_time_zone_binary.GetTimeZoneVersion(rule_version);
 
     std::span<const u8> rule_buffer{};
     size_t rule_size{};
-    res = GetTimeZoneRule(rule_buffer, rule_size, name);
+    res = m_time_zone_binary.GetTimeZoneRule(rule_buffer, rule_size, name);
     ASSERT(res == ResultSuccess);
 
     res = m_time_m->SetupTimeZoneServiceCore(name, rule_version, location_count, time_point,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/manager.h
index bb4b65049..87e6a21fd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/manager.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/glue/time/file_timestamp_worker.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/glue/time/standard_steady_clock_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ namespace Service::Glue::Time {
 class TimeManager {
 public:
     explicit TimeManager(Core::System& system);
-    ~TimeManager();
+    ~TimeManager() = default;
 
     std::shared_ptr<Service::Set::ISystemSettingsServer> m_set_sys;
 
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<Service::PSC::Time::StaticService> m_time_sm{};
     StandardSteadyClockResource m_steady_clock_resource;
     FileTimestampWorker m_file_timestamp_worker;
+    TimeZoneBinary m_time_zone_binary;
     TimeWorker m_worker;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/static.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/static.cpp
index b801faef2..d8672b724 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/static.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/static.cpp
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ StaticService::StaticService(Core::System& system_,
                              std::shared_ptr<TimeManager> time, const char* name)
     : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, m_system{system_}, m_time_m{time->m_time_m},
       m_setup_info{setup_info}, m_time_sm{time->m_time_sm},
-      m_file_timestamp_worker{time->m_file_timestamp_worker}, m_standard_steady_clock_resource{
-                                                                  time->m_steady_clock_resource} {
+      m_file_timestamp_worker{time->m_file_timestamp_worker},
+      m_standard_steady_clock_resource{time->m_steady_clock_resource},
+      m_time_zone_binary{time->m_time_zone_binary} {
     // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0,   D<&StaticService::GetStandardUserSystemClock>, "GetStandardUserSystemClock"},
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ Result StaticService::GetTimeZoneService(OutInterface<TimeZoneService> out_servi
 
     *out_service = std::make_shared<TimeZoneService>(
         m_system, m_file_timestamp_worker, m_setup_info.can_write_timezone_device_location,
-        m_time_zone);
+        m_time_zone_binary, m_time_zone);
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/static.h b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/static.h
index 5d3623182..7bb0e0b36 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/static.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/static.h
@@ -80,5 +80,6 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Service::PSC::Time::TimeZoneService> m_time_zone;
     FileTimestampWorker& m_file_timestamp_worker;
     StandardSteadyClockResource& m_standard_steady_clock_resource;
+    TimeZoneBinary& m_time_zone_binary;
 };
 } // namespace Service::Glue::Time
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone.cpp
index f4d0c87d5..b2e815965 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone.cpp
@@ -15,19 +15,16 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::Glue::Time {
-namespace {
-static std::mutex g_list_mutex;
-static Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<Service::PSC::Time::OperationEvent>::ListType g_list_nodes{};
-} // namespace
 
 TimeZoneService::TimeZoneService(
     Core::System& system_, FileTimestampWorker& file_timestamp_worker,
-    bool can_write_timezone_device_location,
+    bool can_write_timezone_device_location, TimeZoneBinary& time_zone_binary,
     std::shared_ptr<Service::PSC::Time::TimeZoneService> time_zone_service)
     : ServiceFramework{system_, "ITimeZoneService"}, m_system{system},
       m_can_write_timezone_device_location{can_write_timezone_device_location},
-      m_file_timestamp_worker{file_timestamp_worker},
-      m_wrapped_service{std::move(time_zone_service)}, m_operation_event{m_system} {
+      m_file_timestamp_worker{file_timestamp_worker}, m_wrapped_service{std::move(
+                                                          time_zone_service)},
+      m_operation_event{m_system}, m_time_zone_binary{time_zone_binary} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0,   D<&TimeZoneService::GetDeviceLocationName>, "GetDeviceLocationName"},
@@ -48,7 +45,6 @@ TimeZoneService::TimeZoneService(
     // clang-format on
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 
-    g_list_nodes.clear();
     m_set_sys =
         m_system.ServiceManager().GetService<Service::Set::ISystemSettingsServer>("set:sys", true);
 }
@@ -69,13 +65,13 @@ Result TimeZoneService::SetDeviceLocationName(
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called. location_name={}", location_name);
 
     R_UNLESS(m_can_write_timezone_device_location, Service::PSC::Time::ResultPermissionDenied);
-    R_UNLESS(IsTimeZoneBinaryValid(location_name), Service::PSC::Time::ResultTimeZoneNotFound);
+    R_UNLESS(m_time_zone_binary.IsValid(location_name), Service::PSC::Time::ResultTimeZoneNotFound);
 
     std::scoped_lock l{m_mutex};
 
     std::span<const u8> binary{};
     size_t binary_size{};
-    R_TRY(GetTimeZoneRule(binary, binary_size, location_name))
+    R_TRY(m_time_zone_binary.GetTimeZoneRule(binary, binary_size, location_name))
 
     R_TRY(m_wrapped_service->SetDeviceLocationNameWithTimeZoneRule(location_name, binary));
 
@@ -88,8 +84,8 @@ Result TimeZoneService::SetDeviceLocationName(
     m_set_sys->SetDeviceTimeZoneLocationName(name);
     m_set_sys->SetDeviceTimeZoneLocationUpdatedTime(time_point);
 
-    std::scoped_lock m{g_list_mutex};
-    for (auto& operation_event : g_list_nodes) {
+    std::scoped_lock m{m_list_mutex};
+    for (auto& operation_event : m_list_nodes) {
         operation_event.m_event->Signal();
     }
     R_SUCCEED();
@@ -112,7 +108,8 @@ Result TimeZoneService::LoadLocationNameList(
     };
 
     std::scoped_lock l{m_mutex};
-    R_RETURN(GetTimeZoneLocationList(*out_count, out_names, out_names.size(), index));
+    R_RETURN(
+        m_time_zone_binary.GetTimeZoneLocationList(*out_count, out_names, out_names.size(), index));
 }
 
 Result TimeZoneService::LoadTimeZoneRule(OutRule out_rule,
@@ -122,7 +119,7 @@ Result TimeZoneService::LoadTimeZoneRule(OutRule out_rule,
     std::scoped_lock l{m_mutex};
     std::span<const u8> binary{};
     size_t binary_size{};
-    R_TRY(GetTimeZoneRule(binary, binary_size, name))
+    R_TRY(m_time_zone_binary.GetTimeZoneRule(binary, binary_size, name))
     R_RETURN(m_wrapped_service->ParseTimeZoneBinary(out_rule, binary));
 }
 
@@ -174,7 +171,7 @@ Result TimeZoneService::GetDeviceLocationNameOperationEventReadableHandle(
             m_operation_event.m_ctx.CreateEvent("Psc:TimeZoneService:OperationEvent");
         operation_event_initialized = true;
         std::scoped_lock l{m_mutex};
-        g_list_nodes.push_back(m_operation_event);
+        m_list_nodes.push_back(m_operation_event);
     }
 
     *out_event = &m_operation_event.m_event->GetReadableEvent();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone.h b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone.h
index beb54ddde..2b130b275 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class TimeZoneService;
 
 namespace Service::Glue::Time {
 class FileTimestampWorker;
+class TimeZoneBinary;
 
 class TimeZoneService final : public ServiceFramework<TimeZoneService> {
     using InRule = InLargeData<Tz::Rule, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias>;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ class TimeZoneService final : public ServiceFramework<TimeZoneService> {
 public:
     explicit TimeZoneService(
         Core::System& system, FileTimestampWorker& file_timestamp_worker,
-        bool can_write_timezone_device_location,
+        bool can_write_timezone_device_location, TimeZoneBinary& time_zone_binary,
         std::shared_ptr<Service::PSC::Time::TimeZoneService> time_zone_service);
 
     ~TimeZoneService() override;
@@ -85,6 +86,10 @@ private:
     std::mutex m_mutex;
     bool operation_event_initialized{};
     Service::PSC::Time::OperationEvent m_operation_event;
+    TimeZoneBinary& m_time_zone_binary;
+
+    std::mutex m_list_mutex;
+    Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<Service::PSC::Time::OperationEvent>::ListType m_list_nodes{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Glue::Time
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.cpp
index 18c6abd6b..3cc1a62af 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.cpp
@@ -12,41 +12,17 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.h"
 
 namespace Service::Glue::Time {
-namespace {
 constexpr u64 TimeZoneBinaryId = 0x10000000000080E;
 
-static FileSys::VirtualDir g_time_zone_binary_romfs{};
-static Result g_time_zone_binary_mount_result{ResultUnknown};
-static std::vector<u8> g_time_zone_scratch_space(0x2800, 0);
-
-Result TimeZoneReadBinary(size_t& out_read_size, std::span<u8> out_buffer, size_t out_buffer_size,
-                          std::string_view path) {
-    R_UNLESS(g_time_zone_binary_mount_result == ResultSuccess, g_time_zone_binary_mount_result);
-
-    auto vfs_file{g_time_zone_binary_romfs->GetFileRelative(path)};
-    R_UNLESS(vfs_file, ResultUnknown);
-
-    auto file_size{vfs_file->GetSize()};
-    R_UNLESS(file_size > 0, ResultUnknown);
-
-    R_UNLESS(file_size <= out_buffer_size, Service::PSC::Time::ResultFailed);
-
-    out_read_size = vfs_file->Read(out_buffer.data(), file_size);
-    R_UNLESS(out_read_size > 0, ResultUnknown);
-
-    R_SUCCEED();
-}
-} // namespace
-
-void ResetTimeZoneBinary() {
-    g_time_zone_binary_romfs = {};
-    g_time_zone_binary_mount_result = ResultUnknown;
-    g_time_zone_scratch_space.clear();
-    g_time_zone_scratch_space.resize(0x2800, 0);
+void TimeZoneBinary::Reset() {
+    time_zone_binary_romfs = {};
+    time_zone_binary_mount_result = ResultUnknown;
+    time_zone_scratch_space.clear();
+    time_zone_scratch_space.resize(0x2800, 0);
 }
 
-Result MountTimeZoneBinary(Core::System& system) {
-    ResetTimeZoneBinary();
+Result TimeZoneBinary::Mount() {
+    Reset();
 
     auto& fsc{system.GetFileSystemController()};
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NCA> nca{};
@@ -58,60 +34,79 @@ Result MountTimeZoneBinary(Core::System& system) {
     nca = bis_system->GetEntry(TimeZoneBinaryId, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
 
     if (nca) {
-        g_time_zone_binary_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(nca->GetRomFS());
+        time_zone_binary_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(nca->GetRomFS());
     }
 
-    if (g_time_zone_binary_romfs) {
+    if (time_zone_binary_romfs) {
         // Validate that the romfs is readable, using invalid firmware keys can cause this to get
         // set but the files to be garbage. In that case, we want to hit the next path and
         // synthesise them instead.
-        g_time_zone_binary_mount_result = ResultSuccess;
+        time_zone_binary_mount_result = ResultSuccess;
         Service::PSC::Time::LocationName name{"Etc/GMT"};
-        if (!IsTimeZoneBinaryValid(name)) {
-            ResetTimeZoneBinary();
+        if (!IsValid(name)) {
+            Reset();
         }
     }
 
-    if (!g_time_zone_binary_romfs) {
-        g_time_zone_binary_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(
+    if (!time_zone_binary_romfs) {
+        time_zone_binary_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(
             FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(TimeZoneBinaryId));
     }
 
-    R_UNLESS(g_time_zone_binary_romfs, ResultUnknown);
+    R_UNLESS(time_zone_binary_romfs, ResultUnknown);
+
+    time_zone_binary_mount_result = ResultSuccess;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result TimeZoneBinary::Read(size_t& out_read_size, std::span<u8> out_buffer, size_t out_buffer_size,
+                            std::string_view path) {
+    R_UNLESS(time_zone_binary_mount_result == ResultSuccess, time_zone_binary_mount_result);
+
+    auto vfs_file{time_zone_binary_romfs->GetFileRelative(path)};
+    R_UNLESS(vfs_file, ResultUnknown);
+
+    auto file_size{vfs_file->GetSize()};
+    R_UNLESS(file_size > 0, ResultUnknown);
+
+    R_UNLESS(file_size <= out_buffer_size, Service::PSC::Time::ResultFailed);
+
+    out_read_size = vfs_file->Read(out_buffer.data(), file_size);
+    R_UNLESS(out_read_size > 0, ResultUnknown);
 
-    g_time_zone_binary_mount_result = ResultSuccess;
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void GetTimeZoneBinaryListPath(std::string& out_path) {
-    if (g_time_zone_binary_mount_result != ResultSuccess) {
+void TimeZoneBinary::GetListPath(std::string& out_path) {
+    if (time_zone_binary_mount_result != ResultSuccess) {
         return;
     }
     // out_path = fmt::format("{}:/binaryList.txt", "TimeZoneBinary");
     out_path = "/binaryList.txt";
 }
 
-void GetTimeZoneBinaryVersionPath(std::string& out_path) {
-    if (g_time_zone_binary_mount_result != ResultSuccess) {
+void TimeZoneBinary::GetVersionPath(std::string& out_path) {
+    if (time_zone_binary_mount_result != ResultSuccess) {
         return;
     }
     // out_path = fmt::format("{}:/version.txt", "TimeZoneBinary");
     out_path = "/version.txt";
 }
 
-void GetTimeZoneZonePath(std::string& out_path, const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name) {
-    if (g_time_zone_binary_mount_result != ResultSuccess) {
+void TimeZoneBinary::GetTimeZonePath(std::string& out_path,
+                                     const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name) {
+    if (time_zone_binary_mount_result != ResultSuccess) {
         return;
     }
     // out_path = fmt::format("{}:/zoneinfo/{}", "TimeZoneBinary", name);
     out_path = fmt::format("/zoneinfo/{}", name.data());
 }
 
-bool IsTimeZoneBinaryValid(const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name) {
+bool TimeZoneBinary::IsValid(const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name) {
     std::string path{};
-    GetTimeZoneZonePath(path, name);
+    GetTimeZonePath(path, name);
 
-    auto vfs_file{g_time_zone_binary_romfs->GetFileRelative(path)};
+    auto vfs_file{time_zone_binary_romfs->GetFileRelative(path)};
     if (!vfs_file) {
         LOG_INFO(Service_Time, "Could not find timezone file {}", path);
         return false;
@@ -119,19 +114,19 @@ bool IsTimeZoneBinaryValid(const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name) {
     return vfs_file->GetSize() != 0;
 }
 
-u32 GetTimeZoneCount() {
+u32 TimeZoneBinary::GetTimeZoneCount() {
     std::string path{};
-    GetTimeZoneBinaryListPath(path);
+    GetListPath(path);
 
     size_t bytes_read{};
-    if (TimeZoneReadBinary(bytes_read, g_time_zone_scratch_space, 0x2800, path) != ResultSuccess) {
+    if (Read(bytes_read, time_zone_scratch_space, 0x2800, path) != ResultSuccess) {
         return 0;
     }
     if (bytes_read == 0) {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    auto chars = std::span(reinterpret_cast<char*>(g_time_zone_scratch_space.data()), bytes_read);
+    auto chars = std::span(reinterpret_cast<char*>(time_zone_scratch_space.data()), bytes_read);
     u32 count{};
     for (auto chr : chars) {
         if (chr == '\n') {
@@ -141,50 +136,47 @@ u32 GetTimeZoneCount() {
     return count;
 }
 
-Result GetTimeZoneVersion(Service::PSC::Time::RuleVersion& out_rule_version) {
+Result TimeZoneBinary::GetTimeZoneVersion(Service::PSC::Time::RuleVersion& out_rule_version) {
     std::string path{};
-    GetTimeZoneBinaryVersionPath(path);
+    GetVersionPath(path);
 
     auto rule_version_buffer{std::span(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&out_rule_version),
                                        sizeof(Service::PSC::Time::RuleVersion))};
     size_t bytes_read{};
-    R_TRY(TimeZoneReadBinary(bytes_read, rule_version_buffer, rule_version_buffer.size_bytes(),
-                             path));
+    R_TRY(Read(bytes_read, rule_version_buffer, rule_version_buffer.size_bytes(), path));
 
     rule_version_buffer[bytes_read] = 0;
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result GetTimeZoneRule(std::span<const u8>& out_rule, size_t& out_rule_size,
-                       const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name) {
+Result TimeZoneBinary::GetTimeZoneRule(std::span<const u8>& out_rule, size_t& out_rule_size,
+                                       const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name) {
     std::string path{};
-    GetTimeZoneZonePath(path, name);
+    GetTimeZonePath(path, name);
 
     size_t bytes_read{};
-    R_TRY(TimeZoneReadBinary(bytes_read, g_time_zone_scratch_space,
-                             g_time_zone_scratch_space.size(), path));
+    R_TRY(Read(bytes_read, time_zone_scratch_space, time_zone_scratch_space.size(), path));
 
-    out_rule = std::span(g_time_zone_scratch_space.data(), bytes_read);
+    out_rule = std::span(time_zone_scratch_space.data(), bytes_read);
     out_rule_size = bytes_read;
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result GetTimeZoneLocationList(u32& out_count,
-                               std::span<Service::PSC::Time::LocationName> out_names,
-                               size_t max_names, u32 index) {
+Result TimeZoneBinary::GetTimeZoneLocationList(
+    u32& out_count, std::span<Service::PSC::Time::LocationName> out_names, size_t max_names,
+    u32 index) {
     std::string path{};
-    GetTimeZoneBinaryListPath(path);
+    GetListPath(path);
 
     size_t bytes_read{};
-    R_TRY(TimeZoneReadBinary(bytes_read, g_time_zone_scratch_space,
-                             g_time_zone_scratch_space.size(), path));
+    R_TRY(Read(bytes_read, time_zone_scratch_space, time_zone_scratch_space.size(), path));
 
     out_count = 0;
     R_SUCCEED_IF(bytes_read == 0);
 
     Service::PSC::Time::LocationName current_name{};
     size_t current_name_len{};
-    std::span<const u8> chars{g_time_zone_scratch_space};
+    std::span<const u8> chars{time_zone_scratch_space};
     u32 name_count{};
 
     for (auto chr : chars) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.h b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.h
index 9d0a8dfe9..135da631f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/time_zone_binary.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <span>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "core/hle/service/psc/time/common.h"
 
@@ -15,18 +16,34 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Service::Glue::Time {
 
-void ResetTimeZoneBinary();
-Result MountTimeZoneBinary(Core::System& system);
-void GetTimeZoneBinaryListPath(std::string& out_path);
-void GetTimeZoneBinaryVersionPath(std::string& out_path);
-void GetTimeZoneZonePath(std::string& out_path, const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name);
-bool IsTimeZoneBinaryValid(const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name);
-u32 GetTimeZoneCount();
-Result GetTimeZoneVersion(Service::PSC::Time::RuleVersion& out_rule_version);
-Result GetTimeZoneRule(std::span<const u8>& out_rule, size_t& out_rule_size,
-                       const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name);
-Result GetTimeZoneLocationList(u32& out_count,
-                               std::span<Service::PSC::Time::LocationName> out_names,
-                               size_t max_names, u32 index);
+class TimeZoneBinary {
+public:
+    explicit TimeZoneBinary(Core::System& system_)
+        : time_zone_scratch_space(0x2800, 0), system{system_} {}
+
+    Result Mount();
+    bool IsValid(const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name);
+    u32 GetTimeZoneCount();
+    Result GetTimeZoneVersion(Service::PSC::Time::RuleVersion& out_rule_version);
+    Result GetTimeZoneRule(std::span<const u8>& out_rule, size_t& out_rule_size,
+                           const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name);
+    Result GetTimeZoneLocationList(u32& out_count,
+                                   std::span<Service::PSC::Time::LocationName> out_names,
+                                   size_t max_names, u32 index);
+
+private:
+    void Reset();
+    Result Read(size_t& out_read_size, std::span<u8> out_buffer, size_t out_buffer_size,
+                std::string_view path);
+    void GetListPath(std::string& out_path);
+    void GetVersionPath(std::string& out_path);
+    void GetTimeZonePath(std::string& out_path, const Service::PSC::Time::LocationName& name);
+
+    FileSys::VirtualDir time_zone_binary_romfs{};
+    Result time_zone_binary_mount_result{ResultUnknown};
+    std::vector<u8> time_zone_scratch_space;
+
+    Core::System& system;
+};
 
 } // namespace Service::Glue::Time
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.cpp
index b6bbd7965..1dab3e9dc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.cpp
@@ -16,23 +16,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::Glue::Time {
-namespace {
-
-bool g_ig_report_network_clock_context_set{};
-Service::PSC::Time::SystemClockContext g_report_network_clock_context{};
-bool g_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set{};
-Service::PSC::Time::SystemClockContext g_report_ephemeral_clock_context{};
-
-template <typename T>
-T GetSettingsItemValue(std::shared_ptr<Service::Set::ISystemSettingsServer>& set_sys,
-                       const char* category, const char* name) {
-    T v{};
-    auto res = set_sys->GetSettingsItemValueImpl(v, category, name);
-    ASSERT(res == ResultSuccess);
-    return v;
-}
-
-} // namespace
 
 TimeWorker::TimeWorker(Core::System& system, StandardSteadyClockResource& steady_clock_resource,
                        FileTimestampWorker& file_timestamp_worker)
@@ -43,11 +26,6 @@ TimeWorker::TimeWorker(Core::System& system, StandardSteadyClockResource& steady
                                                           "Glue:TimeWorker:SteadyClockTimerEvent")},
       m_timer_file_system{m_ctx.CreateEvent("Glue:TimeWorker:FileTimeTimerEvent")},
       m_alarm_worker{m_system, m_steady_clock_resource}, m_pm_state_change_handler{m_alarm_worker} {
-    g_ig_report_network_clock_context_set = false;
-    g_report_network_clock_context = {};
-    g_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set = false;
-    g_report_ephemeral_clock_context = {};
-
     m_timer_steady_clock_timing_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "Time::SteadyClockEvent",
         [this](s64 time,
@@ -82,6 +60,14 @@ TimeWorker::~TimeWorker() {
     m_ctx.CloseEvent(m_timer_file_system);
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+T TimeWorker::GetSettingsItemValue(const std::string& category, const std::string& name) {
+    T v{};
+    auto res = m_set_sys->GetSettingsItemValueImpl(v, category, name);
+    ASSERT(res == ResultSuccess);
+    return v;
+}
+
 void TimeWorker::Initialize(std::shared_ptr<Service::PSC::Time::StaticService> time_sm,
                             std::shared_ptr<Service::Set::ISystemSettingsServer> set_sys) {
     m_set_sys = std::move(set_sys);
@@ -91,8 +77,8 @@ void TimeWorker::Initialize(std::shared_ptr<Service::PSC::Time::StaticService> t
 
     m_alarm_worker.Initialize(m_time_m);
 
-    auto steady_clock_interval_m = GetSettingsItemValue<s32>(
-        m_set_sys, "time", "standard_steady_clock_rtc_update_interval_minutes");
+    auto steady_clock_interval_m =
+        GetSettingsItemValue<s32>("time", "standard_steady_clock_rtc_update_interval_minutes");
 
     auto one_minute_ns{
         std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(std::chrono::minutes(1)).count()};
@@ -102,8 +88,7 @@ void TimeWorker::Initialize(std::shared_ptr<Service::PSC::Time::StaticService> t
                                                std::chrono::nanoseconds(steady_clock_interval_ns),
                                                m_timer_steady_clock_timing_event);
 
-    auto fs_notify_time_s =
-        GetSettingsItemValue<s32>(m_set_sys, "time", "notify_time_to_fs_interval_seconds");
+    auto fs_notify_time_s = GetSettingsItemValue<s32>("time", "notify_time_to_fs_interval_seconds");
     auto one_second_ns{
         std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(std::chrono::seconds(1)).count()};
     s64 fs_notify_time_ns{fs_notify_time_s * one_second_ns};
@@ -218,14 +203,14 @@ void TimeWorker::ThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token) {
             }
 
             [[maybe_unused]] auto offset_before{
-                g_ig_report_network_clock_context_set ? g_report_network_clock_context.offset : 0};
+                m_ig_report_network_clock_context_set ? m_report_network_clock_context.offset : 0};
             // TODO system report "standard_netclock_operation"
             //              "clock_time" = time
             //              "context_offset_before" = offset_before
             //              "context_offset_after"  = context.offset
-            g_report_network_clock_context = context;
-            if (!g_ig_report_network_clock_context_set) {
-                g_ig_report_network_clock_context_set = true;
+            m_report_network_clock_context = context;
+            if (!m_ig_report_network_clock_context_set) {
+                m_ig_report_network_clock_context_set = true;
             }
 
             m_file_timestamp_worker.SetFilesystemPosixTime();
@@ -247,16 +232,16 @@ void TimeWorker::ThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token) {
                 break;
             }
 
-            [[maybe_unused]] auto offset_before{g_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set
-                                                    ? g_report_ephemeral_clock_context.offset
+            [[maybe_unused]] auto offset_before{m_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set
+                                                    ? m_report_ephemeral_clock_context.offset
                                                     : 0};
             // TODO system report "ephemeral_netclock_operation"
             //              "clock_time" = time
             //              "context_offset_before" = offset_before
             //              "context_offset_after"  = context.offset
-            g_report_ephemeral_clock_context = context;
-            if (!g_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set) {
-                g_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set = true;
+            m_report_ephemeral_clock_context = context;
+            if (!m_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set) {
+                m_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set = true;
             }
             break;
         }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.h b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.h
index 75e5c4d0f..69904e674 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.h
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ public:
     void StartThread();
 
 private:
+    template <typename T>
+    T GetSettingsItemValue(const std::string& category, const std::string& name);
+
     void ThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token);
 
     Core::System& m_system;
@@ -59,6 +62,11 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> m_timer_file_system_timing_event;
     AlarmWorker m_alarm_worker;
     PmStateChangeHandler m_pm_state_change_handler;
+
+    bool m_ig_report_network_clock_context_set{};
+    Service::PSC::Time::SystemClockContext m_report_network_clock_context{};
+    bool m_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set{};
+    Service::PSC::Time::SystemClockContext m_report_ephemeral_clock_context{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Glue::Time
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
index 5fb54635d..452af2787 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ const char* GetType(GLenum type) {
 
 void APIENTRY DebugHandler(GLenum source, GLenum type, GLuint id, GLenum severity, GLsizei length,
                            const GLchar* message, const void* user_param) {
-    const char format[] = "{} {} {}: {}";
+    constexpr std::string_view format = "{} {} {}: {}";
     const char* const str_source = GetSource(source);
     const char* const str_type = GetType(type);