Merge pull request #9303 from liamwhite/new-vulkan-init

Vulkan: update initialization

13 files changed, 191 insertions, 101 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
index ac1906d5e..95363b645 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ enum class WindowSystemType {
     Windows,
     X11,
     Wayland,
+    Cocoa,
+    Android,
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp
index 265ac9c85..0f86a8004 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp
@@ -402,8 +402,10 @@ void SetupCapabilities(const Profile& profile, const Info& info, EmitContext& ct
         ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::SparseResidency);
     }
     if (info.uses_demote_to_helper_invocation && profile.support_demote_to_helper_invocation) {
-        ctx.AddExtension("SPV_EXT_demote_to_helper_invocation");
-        ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::DemoteToHelperInvocationEXT);
+        if (profile.supported_spirv < 0x00010600) {
+            ctx.AddExtension("SPV_EXT_demote_to_helper_invocation");
+        }
+        ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::DemoteToHelperInvocation);
     }
     if (info.stores[IR::Attribute::ViewportIndex]) {
         ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::MultiViewport);
@@ -426,12 +428,11 @@ void SetupCapabilities(const Profile& profile, const Info& info, EmitContext& ct
     if ((info.uses_subgroup_vote || info.uses_subgroup_invocation_id ||
          info.uses_subgroup_shuffles) &&
         profile.support_vote) {
-        ctx.AddExtension("SPV_KHR_shader_ballot");
-        ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::SubgroupBallotKHR);
+        ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::GroupNonUniformBallot);
+        ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::GroupNonUniformShuffle);
         if (!profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest) {
             // vote ops are only used when not taking the long path
-            ctx.AddExtension("SPV_KHR_subgroup_vote");
-            ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::SubgroupVoteKHR);
+            ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::GroupNonUniformVote);
         }
     }
     if (info.uses_int64_bit_atomics && profile.support_int64_atomics) {
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_control_flow.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_control_flow.cpp
index 7ad0b08ac..fb2c792c1 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_control_flow.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_control_flow.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ void EmitJoin(EmitContext&) {
 
 void EmitDemoteToHelperInvocation(EmitContext& ctx) {
     if (ctx.profile.support_demote_to_helper_invocation) {
-        ctx.OpDemoteToHelperInvocationEXT();
+        ctx.OpDemoteToHelperInvocation();
     } else {
         const Id kill_label{ctx.OpLabel()};
         const Id impossible_label{ctx.OpLabel()};
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_warp.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_warp.cpp
index 7cbbbfaa6..2c90f2368 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_warp.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_warp.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
 namespace {
+Id SubgroupScope(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    return ctx.Const(static_cast<u32>(spv::Scope::Subgroup));
+}
+
 Id GetThreadId(EmitContext& ctx) {
     return ctx.OpLoad(ctx.U32[1], ctx.subgroup_local_invocation_id);
 }
@@ -49,8 +53,9 @@ Id GetMaxThreadId(EmitContext& ctx, Id thread_id, Id clamp, Id segmentation_mask
 }
 
 Id SelectValue(EmitContext& ctx, Id in_range, Id value, Id src_thread_id) {
-    return ctx.OpSelect(ctx.U32[1], in_range,
-                        ctx.OpSubgroupReadInvocationKHR(ctx.U32[1], value, src_thread_id), value);
+    return ctx.OpSelect(
+        ctx.U32[1], in_range,
+        ctx.OpGroupNonUniformShuffle(ctx.U32[1], SubgroupScope(ctx), value, src_thread_id), value);
 }
 
 Id GetUpperClamp(EmitContext& ctx, Id invocation_id, Id clamp) {
@@ -71,40 +76,46 @@ Id EmitLaneId(EmitContext& ctx) {
 
 Id EmitVoteAll(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
     if (!ctx.profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest) {
-        return ctx.OpSubgroupAllKHR(ctx.U1, pred);
+        return ctx.OpGroupNonUniformAll(ctx.U1, SubgroupScope(ctx), pred);
     }
-    const Id mask_ballot{ctx.OpSubgroupBallotKHR(ctx.U32[4], ctx.true_value)};
+    const Id mask_ballot{
+        ctx.OpGroupNonUniformBallot(ctx.U32[4], SubgroupScope(ctx), ctx.true_value)};
     const Id active_mask{WarpExtract(ctx, mask_ballot)};
-    const Id ballot{WarpExtract(ctx, ctx.OpSubgroupBallotKHR(ctx.U32[4], pred))};
+    const Id ballot{
+        WarpExtract(ctx, ctx.OpGroupNonUniformBallot(ctx.U32[4], SubgroupScope(ctx), pred))};
     const Id lhs{ctx.OpBitwiseAnd(ctx.U32[1], ballot, active_mask)};
     return ctx.OpIEqual(ctx.U1, lhs, active_mask);
 }
 
 Id EmitVoteAny(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
     if (!ctx.profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest) {
-        return ctx.OpSubgroupAnyKHR(ctx.U1, pred);
+        return ctx.OpGroupNonUniformAny(ctx.U1, SubgroupScope(ctx), pred);
     }
-    const Id mask_ballot{ctx.OpSubgroupBallotKHR(ctx.U32[4], ctx.true_value)};
+    const Id mask_ballot{
+        ctx.OpGroupNonUniformBallot(ctx.U32[4], SubgroupScope(ctx), ctx.true_value)};
     const Id active_mask{WarpExtract(ctx, mask_ballot)};
-    const Id ballot{WarpExtract(ctx, ctx.OpSubgroupBallotKHR(ctx.U32[4], pred))};
+    const Id ballot{
+        WarpExtract(ctx, ctx.OpGroupNonUniformBallot(ctx.U32[4], SubgroupScope(ctx), pred))};
     const Id lhs{ctx.OpBitwiseAnd(ctx.U32[1], ballot, active_mask)};
     return ctx.OpINotEqual(ctx.U1, lhs, ctx.u32_zero_value);
 }
 
 Id EmitVoteEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
     if (!ctx.profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest) {
-        return ctx.OpSubgroupAllEqualKHR(ctx.U1, pred);
+        return ctx.OpGroupNonUniformAllEqual(ctx.U1, SubgroupScope(ctx), pred);
     }
-    const Id mask_ballot{ctx.OpSubgroupBallotKHR(ctx.U32[4], ctx.true_value)};
+    const Id mask_ballot{
+        ctx.OpGroupNonUniformBallot(ctx.U32[4], SubgroupScope(ctx), ctx.true_value)};
     const Id active_mask{WarpExtract(ctx, mask_ballot)};
-    const Id ballot{WarpExtract(ctx, ctx.OpSubgroupBallotKHR(ctx.U32[4], pred))};
+    const Id ballot{
+        WarpExtract(ctx, ctx.OpGroupNonUniformBallot(ctx.U32[4], SubgroupScope(ctx), pred))};
     const Id lhs{ctx.OpBitwiseXor(ctx.U32[1], ballot, active_mask)};
     return ctx.OpLogicalOr(ctx.U1, ctx.OpIEqual(ctx.U1, lhs, ctx.u32_zero_value),
                            ctx.OpIEqual(ctx.U1, lhs, active_mask));
 }
 
 Id EmitSubgroupBallot(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
-    const Id ballot{ctx.OpSubgroupBallotKHR(ctx.U32[4], pred)};
+    const Id ballot{ctx.OpGroupNonUniformBallot(ctx.U32[4], SubgroupScope(ctx), pred)};
     if (!ctx.profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest) {
         return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.U32[1], ballot, 0U);
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
index 150413b04..29da442fa 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ using VideoCommon::FileEnvironment;
 using VideoCommon::GenericEnvironment;
 using VideoCommon::GraphicsEnvironment;
 
-constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 7;
+constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 8;
 
 template <typename Container>
 auto MakeSpan(Container& container) {
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer_, const Device& device
     const auto& float_control{device.FloatControlProperties()};
     const VkDriverIdKHR driver_id{device.GetDriverID()};
     profile = Shader::Profile{
-        .supported_spirv = device.IsKhrSpirv1_4Supported() ? 0x00010400U : 0x00010000U,
+        .supported_spirv = device.SupportedSpirvVersion(),
         .unified_descriptor_binding = true,
         .support_descriptor_aliasing = true,
         .support_int8 = device.IsInt8Supported(),
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
index ddecfca13..a16a8275b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
@@ -74,23 +74,14 @@ enum class NvidiaArchitecture {
 };
 
 constexpr std::array REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS{
-    VK_KHR_MAINTENANCE1_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_KHR_STORAGE_BUFFER_STORAGE_CLASS_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_KHR_SHADER_DRAW_PARAMETERS_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_KHR_16BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_KHR_8BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_KHR_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_KHR_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_KHR_TIMELINE_SEMAPHORE_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_KHR_SAMPLER_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_KHR_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_KHR_VARIABLE_POINTERS_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_EXT_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_DIVISOR_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_BALLOT_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_VOTE_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_EXT_ROBUSTNESS_2_EXTENSION_NAME,
+
+    // Core in 1.2, but required due to use of extension methods,
+    // and well-supported by drivers
+    VK_KHR_TIMELINE_SEMAPHORE_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_KHR_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_EXT_HOST_QUERY_RESET_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    VK_EXT_SHADER_DEMOTE_TO_HELPER_INVOCATION_EXTENSION_NAME,
 #ifdef _WIN32
     VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_WIN32_EXTENSION_NAME,
 #endif
@@ -99,6 +90,17 @@ constexpr std::array REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS{
 #endif
 };
 
+constexpr std::array REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS_BEFORE_1_2{
+    VK_KHR_8BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_KHR_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_KHR_SAMPLER_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_KHR_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_EXTENSION_NAME,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS_BEFORE_1_3{
+    VK_EXT_SHADER_DEMOTE_TO_HELPER_INVOCATION_EXTENSION_NAME,
+};
+
 template <typename T>
 void SetNext(void**& next, T& data) {
     *next = &data;
@@ -327,7 +329,8 @@ NvidiaArchitecture GetNvidiaArchitecture(vk::PhysicalDevice physical,
 Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                const vk::InstanceDispatch& dld_)
     : instance{instance_}, dld{dld_}, physical{physical_}, properties{physical.GetProperties()},
-      supported_extensions{GetSupportedExtensions(physical)},
+      instance_version{properties.apiVersion}, supported_extensions{GetSupportedExtensions(
+                                                   physical)},
       format_properties(GetFormatProperties(physical)) {
     CheckSuitability(surface != nullptr);
     SetupFamilies(surface);
@@ -451,8 +454,8 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
     };
     SetNext(next, variable_pointers);
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceShaderDemoteToHelperInvocationFeaturesEXT demote{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DEMOTE_TO_HELPER_INVOCATION_FEATURES_EXT,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceShaderDemoteToHelperInvocationFeatures demote{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DEMOTE_TO_HELPER_INVOCATION_FEATURES,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .shaderDemoteToHelperInvocation = true,
     };
@@ -896,28 +899,51 @@ std::string Device::GetDriverName() const {
     }
 }
 
+static std::vector<const char*> ExtensionsRequiredForInstanceVersion(u32 available_version) {
+    std::vector<const char*> extensions{REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.begin(), REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.end()};
+
+    if (available_version < VK_API_VERSION_1_2) {
+        extensions.insert(extensions.end(), REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS_BEFORE_1_2.begin(),
+                          REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS_BEFORE_1_2.end());
+    }
+
+    if (available_version < VK_API_VERSION_1_3) {
+        extensions.insert(extensions.end(), REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS_BEFORE_1_3.begin(),
+                          REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS_BEFORE_1_3.end());
+    }
+
+    return extensions;
+}
+
 void Device::CheckSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) const {
-    std::bitset<REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.size()> available_extensions;
-    bool has_swapchain = false;
-    for (const VkExtensionProperties& property : physical.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties()) {
-        const std::string_view name{property.extensionName};
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.size(); ++i) {
-            if (available_extensions[i]) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            available_extensions[i] = name == REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS[i];
-        }
-        has_swapchain = has_swapchain || name == VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME;
+    std::vector<const char*> required_extensions =
+        ExtensionsRequiredForInstanceVersion(instance_version);
+    std::vector<const char*> available_extensions;
+
+    if (requires_swapchain) {
+        required_extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
     }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.size(); ++i) {
-        if (available_extensions[i]) {
-            continue;
+
+    auto extension_properties = physical.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties();
+
+    for (const VkExtensionProperties& property : extension_properties) {
+        available_extensions.push_back(property.extensionName);
+    }
+
+    bool has_all_required_extensions = true;
+    for (const char* requirement_name : required_extensions) {
+        const bool found =
+            std::ranges::any_of(available_extensions, [&](const char* extension_name) {
+                return std::strcmp(requirement_name, extension_name) == 0;
+            });
+
+        if (!found) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Missing required extension: {}", requirement_name);
+            has_all_required_extensions = false;
         }
-        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Missing required extension: {}", REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS[i]);
-        throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT);
     }
-    if (requires_swapchain && !has_swapchain) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Missing required extension: VK_KHR_swapchain");
+
+    if (!has_all_required_extensions) {
         throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT);
     }
 
@@ -940,9 +966,8 @@ void Device::CheckSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) const {
             throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT);
         }
     }
-    VkPhysicalDeviceShaderDemoteToHelperInvocationFeaturesEXT demote{};
-    demote.sType =
-        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DEMOTE_TO_HELPER_INVOCATION_FEATURES_EXT;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceShaderDemoteToHelperInvocationFeatures demote{};
+    demote.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DEMOTE_TO_HELPER_INVOCATION_FEATURES;
     demote.pNext = nullptr;
 
     VkPhysicalDeviceVariablePointerFeaturesKHR variable_pointers{};
@@ -960,7 +985,7 @@ void Device::CheckSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) const {
     physical.GetFeatures2KHR(features2);
 
     const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures& features{features2.features};
-    const std::array feature_report{
+    std::vector feature_report{
         std::make_pair(features.robustBufferAccess, "robustBufferAccess"),
         std::make_pair(features.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics, "vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics"),
         std::make_pair(features.imageCubeArray, "imageCubeArray"),
@@ -983,27 +1008,30 @@ void Device::CheckSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) const {
                        "shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat"),
         std::make_pair(features.shaderClipDistance, "shaderClipDistance"),
         std::make_pair(features.shaderCullDistance, "shaderCullDistance"),
-        std::make_pair(demote.shaderDemoteToHelperInvocation, "shaderDemoteToHelperInvocation"),
         std::make_pair(variable_pointers.variablePointers, "variablePointers"),
         std::make_pair(variable_pointers.variablePointersStorageBuffer,
                        "variablePointersStorageBuffer"),
         std::make_pair(robustness2.robustBufferAccess2, "robustBufferAccess2"),
         std::make_pair(robustness2.robustImageAccess2, "robustImageAccess2"),
         std::make_pair(robustness2.nullDescriptor, "nullDescriptor"),
+        std::make_pair(demote.shaderDemoteToHelperInvocation, "shaderDemoteToHelperInvocation"),
     };
+
+    bool has_all_required_features = true;
     for (const auto& [is_supported, name] : feature_report) {
-        if (is_supported) {
-            continue;
+        if (!is_supported) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Missing required feature: {}", name);
+            has_all_required_features = false;
         }
-        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Missing required feature: {}", name);
+    }
+
+    if (!has_all_required_features) {
         throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT);
     }
 }
 
 std::vector<const char*> Device::LoadExtensions(bool requires_surface) {
-    std::vector<const char*> extensions;
-    extensions.reserve(8 + REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.size());
-    extensions.insert(extensions.begin(), REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.begin(), REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.end());
+    std::vector<const char*> extensions = ExtensionsRequiredForInstanceVersion(instance_version);
     if (requires_surface) {
         extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
index d7cc6c593..c85fbba77 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
@@ -211,11 +211,6 @@ public:
         return khr_uniform_buffer_standard_layout;
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if the device supports VK_KHR_spirv_1_4.
-    bool IsKhrSpirv1_4Supported() const {
-        return khr_spirv_1_4;
-    }
-
     /// Returns true if the device supports VK_KHR_push_descriptor.
     bool IsKhrPushDescriptorSupported() const {
         return khr_push_descriptor;
@@ -316,6 +311,17 @@ public:
         return ext_shader_atomic_int64;
     }
 
+    /// Returns the minimum supported version of SPIR-V.
+    u32 SupportedSpirvVersion() const {
+        if (instance_version >= VK_API_VERSION_1_3) {
+            return 0x00010600U;
+        }
+        if (khr_spirv_1_4) {
+            return 0x00010400U;
+        }
+        return 0x00010000U;
+    }
+
     /// Returns true when a known debugging tool is attached.
     bool HasDebuggingToolAttached() const {
         return has_renderdoc || has_nsight_graphics;
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_instance.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_instance.cpp
index a082e3059..35e073e16 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_instance.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_instance.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,15 @@
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
 // Include these late to avoid polluting previous headers
-#ifdef _WIN32
+#if defined(_WIN32)
 #include <windows.h>
 // ensure include order
 #include <vulkan/vulkan_win32.h>
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_macos.h>
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_android.h>
+#else
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <vulkan/vulkan_wayland.h>
 #include <vulkan/vulkan_xlib.h>
@@ -39,8 +41,15 @@ namespace {
     case Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Windows:
         extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
         break;
-#endif
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+    case Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Cocoa:
+        extensions.push_back(VK_MVK_MACOS_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
+        break;
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+    case Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Android:
+        extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_ANDROID_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
+        break;
+#else
     case Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::X11:
         extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_XLIB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
         break;
@@ -59,6 +68,10 @@ namespace {
         extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME);
     }
     extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_GET_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_EXTENSION_NAME);
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_PORTABILITY_ENUMERATION_EXTENSION_NAME);
+#endif
     return extensions;
 }
 
@@ -140,7 +153,7 @@ vk::Instance CreateInstance(const Common::DynamicLibrary& library, vk::InstanceD
     }
     vk::Instance instance =
         std::async([&] {
-            return vk::Instance::Create(required_version, layers, extensions, dld);
+            return vk::Instance::Create(available_version, layers, extensions, dld);
         }).get();
     if (!vk::Load(*instance, dld)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to load Vulkan instance function pointers");
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.cpp
index 69f9c494b..fa9bafa20 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.cpp
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@
 #include <windows.h>
 // ensure include order
 #include <vulkan/vulkan_win32.h>
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_macos.h>
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_android.h>
+#else
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <vulkan/vulkan_wayland.h>
 #include <vulkan/vulkan_xlib.h>
@@ -40,8 +42,33 @@ vk::SurfaceKHR CreateSurface(const vk::Instance& instance,
             throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED);
         }
     }
-#endif
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+    if (window_info.type == Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Cocoa) {
+        const VkMacOSSurfaceCreateInfoMVK mvk_ci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MACOS_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_MVK,
+                                                 nullptr, 0, window_info.render_surface};
+        const auto vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK>(
+            dld.vkGetInstanceProcAddr(*instance, "vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK"));
+        if (!vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK ||
+            vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK(*instance, &mvk_ci, nullptr, &unsafe_surface) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to initialize Metal surface");
+            throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED);
+        }
+    }
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+    if (window_info.type == Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Android) {
+        const VkAndroidSurfaceCreateInfoKHR android_ci{
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_ANDROID_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR, nullptr, 0,
+            reinterpret_cast<ANativeWindow*>(window_info.render_surface)};
+        const auto vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR>(
+            dld.vkGetInstanceProcAddr(*instance, "vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR"));
+        if (!vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR ||
+            vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR(*instance, &android_ci, nullptr, &unsafe_surface) !=
+                VK_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to initialize Android surface");
+            throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED);
+        }
+    }
+#else
     if (window_info.type == Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::X11) {
         const VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR xlib_ci{
             VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR, nullptr, 0,
@@ -70,6 +97,7 @@ vk::SurfaceKHR CreateSurface(const vk::Instance& instance,
         }
     }
 #endif
+
     if (!unsafe_surface) {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Presentation not supported on this platform");
         throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
index c934069dd..ccf1c50f4 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
@@ -267,6 +267,10 @@ static Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType GetWindowSystemType() {
         return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::X11;
     else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("wayland"))
         return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland;
+    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("cocoa"))
+        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Cocoa;
+    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("android"))
+        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Android;
 
     LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Unknown Qt platform!");
     return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Windows;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
index f1385e972..20bc651f1 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::RetrieveVulkanDevices() try {
 
     vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
     const Common::DynamicLibrary library = OpenLibrary();
-    const vk::Instance instance = CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_0);
+    const vk::Instance instance = CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1);
     const std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice> physical_devices = instance.EnumeratePhysicalDevices();
 
     vulkan_devices.clear();
diff --git a/src/yuzu/startup_checks.cpp b/src/yuzu/startup_checks.cpp
index ccdcf10fa..563818362 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/startup_checks.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/startup_checks.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ void CheckVulkan() {
         Vulkan::vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
         const Common::DynamicLibrary library = Vulkan::OpenLibrary();
         const Vulkan::vk::Instance instance =
-            Vulkan::CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_0);
+            Vulkan::CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1);
 
     } catch (const Vulkan::vk::Exception& exception) {
         fmt::print(stderr, "Failed to initialize Vulkan: {}\n", exception.what());
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
index 25948328c..0d580fe4f 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
@@ -51,11 +51,6 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2_VK::EmuWindow_SDL2_VK(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsyste
         window_info.type = Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Windows;
         window_info.render_surface = reinterpret_cast<void*>(wm.info.win.window);
         break;
-#else
-    case SDL_SYSWM_TYPE::SDL_SYSWM_WINDOWS:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Window manager subsystem Windows not compiled");
-        std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        break;
 #endif
 #ifdef SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11
     case SDL_SYSWM_TYPE::SDL_SYSWM_X11:
@@ -63,11 +58,6 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2_VK::EmuWindow_SDL2_VK(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsyste
         window_info.display_connection = wm.info.x11.display;
         window_info.render_surface = reinterpret_cast<void*>(wm.info.x11.window);
         break;
-#else
-    case SDL_SYSWM_TYPE::SDL_SYSWM_X11:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Window manager subsystem X11 not compiled");
-        std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        break;
 #endif
 #ifdef SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_WAYLAND
     case SDL_SYSWM_TYPE::SDL_SYSWM_WAYLAND:
@@ -75,14 +65,21 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2_VK::EmuWindow_SDL2_VK(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsyste
         window_info.display_connection = wm.info.wl.display;
         window_info.render_surface = wm.info.wl.surface;
         break;
-#else
-    case SDL_SYSWM_TYPE::SDL_SYSWM_WAYLAND:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Window manager subsystem Wayland not compiled");
-        std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_COCOA
+    case SDL_SYSWM_TYPE::SDL_SYSWM_COCOA:
+        window_info.type = Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Cocoa;
+        window_info.render_surface = SDL_Metal_CreateView(render_window);
+        break;
+#endif
+#ifdef SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_ANDROID
+    case SDL_SYSWM_TYPE::SDL_SYSWM_ANDROID:
+        window_info.type = Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Android;
+        window_info.render_surface = reinterpret_cast<void*>(wm.info.android.window);
         break;
 #endif
     default:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Window manager subsystem not implemented");
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Window manager subsystem {} not implemented", wm.subsystem);
         std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
         break;
     }